Kewawasan (Buddhisme)
Kewawasan[1] (Pali: sati;[2] Sanskerta: स्मृति smṛti; terj. har. 'memori/ingatan';[3] Inggris: mindfulness), juga diterjemahkan sebagai perhatian (bedakan dari manasikāra), perhatian penuh, kesadaran (bedakan dari viññāṇa),[note 1] kesadaran penuh, penyadaran, kewaspadaan, dan eling, merupakan bagian penting dari praktik Buddhisme. Perhatian-penuh memiliki makna terkait dengan mengingat kembali ajaran-ajaran baik (kusala-dhamma) seperti empat landasan perhatian-penuh, lima kemampuan, lima kekuatan, tujuh faktor kecerahan, Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan, dan pencapaian kecerahan,[4] dan praktik nyata dalam menjaga perhatian jernih terhadap dhamma[5] berupa fenomena jasmani dan mental, untuk melawan munculnya keadaan yang tidak baik, dan untuk mengembangkan keadaan yang baik.[6] Perhatian-penuh merupakan faktor pertama dari daftar Tujuh Faktor Kecerahan. Perhatian-penuh yang "benar" atau "tepat" (Pali: sammā-sati; Sanskerta: samyak-smṛti) adalah unsur ketujuh dari Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan.
| Terjemahan dari sati | |
|---|---|
| Indonesia | perhatian penuh, kesadaran penuh |
| Inggris | mindfulness, awareness, inspection, recollection, retention |
| Pali | sati |
| Sanskerta | smṛti (स्मृति) |
| Tionghoa | niàn, 念 |
| Jepang | 念 (ネン) (rōmaji: nen) |
| Korea | 념 (RR: nyeom) |
| Tibet | དྲན་པ (Wylie: dran pa; THL: trenpa/drenpa) |
| Thai | สติ (sati) |
| Vietnam | niệm |
| Khmer | សតិ (UNGEGN: sate) |
| Sinhala | සති |
| Daftar Istilah Buddhis | |
| Bagian dari seri tentang |
| Buddhisme |
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| Bagian dari Abhidhamma Theravāda |
| 52 Cetasika |
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| Buddhisme Theravāda |
Catatan
sunting- ^ Artikel ini membahas konsep mindfulness (Pali: sati) dalam Buddhisme. Untuk konsep consciousness (viññāṇa), lihat artikel Kesadaran (Buddhisme).
Referensi
sunting- ^ "Entri 'kewawasan'". KBBI VI Daring. Diakses tanggal 2025-03-03.
- ^ "Sati". The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary. Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-12.
- ^ Lecture, Stanford University Center for Compassion and Altruism Research and Education, c 18:03 [1]. Diarsipkan 20 November 2012 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Sharf 2014, hlm. 943. "Even so, your Majesty, sati, when it arises, calls to mind dhammas that are skillful and unskillful, with faults and faultless, inferior and refined, dark and pure, together with their counterparts: these are the four establishings of mindfulness, these are the four right endeavors, these are the four bases of success, these are the five faculties, these are the five powers, these are the seven awakening-factors, this is the noble eight-factored path, this is calm, this is insight, this is knowledge, this is freedom. Thus the one who practices yoga resorts to dhammas that should be resorted to and does not resort to dhammas that should not be resorted to; he embraces dhammas that should be embraced and does not embrace dhammas that should not be embraced."
- ^ Gethin 1992.
- ^ Sharf 2014, hlm. 942.
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Buddhadasa (2014). Heartwood of the Bodhi Tree. Wisdom Publications. ISBN 978-1-61429-152-7.
- Boccio, Frank Jude (2004). Mindfulness yoga: the Awakened Union of Breath, Body and Mind (edisi ke-1). Boston: Wisdom Publications. ISBN 0-86171-335-4.
- Brahmavamso (2006). Mindfulness, Bliss, and Beyond: A Meditator's Handbook. Boston: Wisdom Publications. ISBN 978-0-86171-275-5.
- Bronkhorst, Johannes (1993), The Two Traditions Of Meditation In Ancient India, Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
- Brooks, Jeffrey S. (2006), A Critique of the Abhidhamma and Visuddhimagga
- Gethin, Rupert M.L. (1992), The Buddhist Path to Awakening: A Study of the Bodhi-Pakkhiȳa Dhammā, BRILL
- Gombrich, Richard F. (1997), How Buddhism Began. The Conditioned Genesis of the Early Teachings, New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
- Guenther, Herbert V.; Kawamura, Leslie S. (1975). Mind in Buddhist Psychology: A Translation of Ye-shes rgyal-mtshan's "The Necklace of Clear Understanding" (edisi ke-Kindle). Dharma Publishing.
- Gunaratana, Henepola (2011). Mindfulness in Plain English (edisi ke-Anniversary ke-20). Boston: Wisdom Publications. ISBN 978-0-86171-906-8.
- Hanh, Thich Nhat (1996). The Miracle of Mindfulness: A Manual on Meditation. Beacon Press.
- Hoopes, Aaron (2007). Zen Yoga: A Path to Enlightenment through Breathing, Movement and Meditation. Kodansha International.
- McMahan, David L. (2008), The Making of Buddhist Modernism, Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780195183276
- Polak, Grzegorz (2011). Reexamining Jhana: Towards a Critical Reconstruction of Early Buddhist Soteriology. UMCS.
- Sharf, Robert (2014), "Mindfulness and Mindlessness in Early Chan" (PDF), Philosophy East and West, 64 (4): 933–964, doi:10.1353/pew.2014.0074, ISSN 0031-8221
- Schumann, Hans Wolfgang (1974), Buddhism: an outline of its teachings and schools, Theosophical Pub. House
- Siegel, Ronald D. (2010). The Mindfulness Solution: Everyday Practices for Everyday Problems. New York: Guilford Press. ISBN 978-1-60623-294-1.
- Vetter, Tilmann (1988). The Ideas and Meditative Practices of Early Buddhism. BRILL.
- Vimalaramsi, Bhante (2015), A Guide to Tranquil Wisdom Insight Meditation, Dhamma Sukha Publishing
- Weiss, Andrew (2004). Beginning Mindfulness: Learning the Way of Awareness. New World Library.
- Williams, Paul; Tribe, Anthony (2000). Buddhist Thought: a Complete Introduction to the Indian Tradition. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-20700-2.
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