Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 1999
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Berikut ini adalah daftar kepala negara, kepala pemerintahan, dan pemimpin negara lain pada tahun 1999.
Afrika
sunting- Aljazair -
- Presiden -
- Liamine Zéroual, Presiden Aljazair (1994–1999)
- Abdelaziz Bouteflika, Presiden Aljazair (1999–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Smail Hamdani, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1998–1999)
- Ahmed Benbitour, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1999–2000)
- Presiden -
- Angola -
- Presiden - José Eduardo dos Santos, Presiden Angola (1979–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, Perdana Menteri Angola (1996–1999)
- Benin
- Presiden - Mathieu Kérékou, Presiden Benin (1996–2006)
- Botswana
- Presiden - Festus Mogae, Presiden Botswana (1998–2008)
- Burkina Faso -
- Presiden - Blaise Compaoré, Presiden Burkina Faso (1987–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo, Perdana Menteri Burkina Faso (1996–2000)
- Burundi
- Presiden - Pierre Buyoya, Presiden Burundi (1996–2003)
- Kamerun -
- Presiden - Paul Biya, Presiden Kamerun (1982–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Peter Mafany Musonge, Perdana Menteri Kamerun (1996–2004)
- Tanjung Verde -
- Presiden - António Mascarenhas Monteiro, Presiden Tanjung Verde (1991–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Carlos Veiga, Perdana Menteri Tanjung Verde (1991–2000)
- Republik Afrika Tengah -
- Presiden - Ange-Félix Patassé, Presiden Republik Afrika Tengah (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Chad -
- Presiden - Idriss Déby, Presiden Chad (1990–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido, Perdana Menteri Chad (1997–1999)
- Nagoum Yamassoum, Perdana Menteri Chad (1999–2002)
- Komoro -
- Presiden -
- Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde, Interim Presiden Komoro (1998–1999)
- Azali Assoumani, Presiden Komoro (1999–2002)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Abbas Djoussouf, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1998–1999)
- Bianrifi Tarmidi, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1999–2000)
- Anjouan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden -
- Foundi Abdallah Ibrahim, Presiden Anjouan (1997–1999)
- Said Abeid, Presiden Anjouan (1999–2001)
- Presiden -
- Presiden -
- Congo–Brazzaville (Republik Kongo)
- Presiden - Denis Sassou Nguesso, Presiden Republik Kongo (1997–present)
- Congo–Kinshasa (Republik Demokratik Kongo)
- Presiden - Laurent-Désiré Kabila, Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo (1997–2001)
- Pantai Gading -
- Presiden -
- Henri Konan Bédié, Presiden Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
- Robert Guéï, Presiden Pantai Gading (1999–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Daniel Kablan Duncan, Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
- Presiden -
- Jibuti -
- Presiden -
- Hassan Gouled Aptidon, Presiden Jibuti (1977–1999)
- Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, Presiden Jibuti (1999–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Perdana Menteri Jibuti (1978–2001)
- Presiden -
- Mesir -
- Presiden - Hosni Mubarak, Presiden Mesir (1981–2011)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Kamal Ganzouri, Perdana Menteri Mesir (1996–1999)
- Atef Ebeid, Perdana Menteri Mesir (1999–2004)
- Guinea Khatulistiwa -
- Presiden - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Presiden Guinea Khatulistiwa (1979–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan, Perdana Menteri Guinea Khatulistiwa (1996–2001)
- Eritrea
- Presiden - Isaias Afewerki, Presiden Eritrea (1991–sekarang)[1]
- Ethiopia -
- Presiden - Negasso Gidada, Presiden Ethiopia (1995–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Meles Zenawi, Perdana Menteri Ethiopia (1995–2012)
- Gabon -
- Presiden - Omar Bongo, Presiden Gabon (1967–2009)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Paulin Obame-Nguema, Perdana Menteri Gabon (1994–1999)
- Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane, Perdana Menteri Gabon (1999–2006)
- Gambia
- Presiden - Yahya Jammeh, Presiden Gambia (1994–present)
- Ghana
- Presiden - Jerry Rawlings, Presiden Ghana (1981–2001)
- Guinea -
- Presiden - Lansana Conté, Presiden Guinea (1984–2008)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Sidya Touré, Perdana Menteri Guinea (1996–1999)
- Lamine Sidimé, Perdana Menteri Guinea (1999–2004)
- Guinea-Bissau -
- Presiden -
- Perdana Menteri - Francisco Fadul, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1998–2000)
- Kenya
- Presiden - Daniel arap Moi, Presiden Kenya (1978–2002)
- Lesotho -
- Penguasa monarki - Letsie III, Raja Lesotho (1996–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Pakalitha Mosisili, Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1998–2012)
- Liberia
- Presiden - Charles Taylor, Presiden Liberia (1997–2003)
- Libya
- De facto Kepala Negara - Muammar Gaddafi, Pemimpin Revolusi Libya (1969–2011)
- Nominal Kepala Negara - Muhammad az-Zanati, Sekretaris Jenderal Kongres Rakyat Libya (1992–2008)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush, Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Rakyat Libya (1997–2000)
- Madagaskar -
- Presiden - Didier Ratsiraka, Presiden Madagaskar (1997–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Tantely Andrianarivo, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1998–2002)
- Malawi
- Presiden - Bakili Muluzi, Presiden Malawi (1994–2004)
- Mali -
- Presiden - Alpha Oumar Konaré, Presiden Mali (1992–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, Perdana Menteri Mali (1994–2000)
- Mauritania -
- Presiden - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Presiden Mauritania (1984–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1998–2003)
- Mauritius -
- Presiden - Cassam Uteem, Presiden Mauritius (1992–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Navin Ramgoolam, Perdana Menteri Mauritius (1995–2000)
- Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
- Prefek - Pierre Bayle, Prefek Mayotte (1998–2001)
- Presiden Dewan Jenderal - Younoussa Bamana, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Mayotte (1991–2004)
- Maroko -
- Penguasa monarki -
- Hassan II, Raja Maroko (1961–1999)
- Mohammed VI, Raja Maroko (1999–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Abderrahmane Youssoufi, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1998–2002)
- Western Sahara (negara yang memerdekakan diri yang tidak banyak diakui)
- Presiden - Mohamed Abdelaziz, Presiden Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Penguasa monarki -
- Mozambik -
- Presiden - Joaquim Chissano, Presiden Mozambik (1986–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Pascoal Mocumbi, Perdana Menteri Mozambik (1994–2004)
- Namibia -
- Presiden - Sam Nujoma, Presiden Namibia (1990–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Hage Geingob, Perdana Menteri Namibia (1990–2002)
- Niger -
- Presiden -
- Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, Presiden Niger (1996–1999)
- Daouda Malam Wanké, Ketua National Reconciliation Dewan Niger (1999)
- Mamadou Tandja, Presiden Niger (1999–2010)
- Perdana Menteri - Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki, Perdana Menteri Niger (1997–2000)
- Presiden -
- Nigeria -
- Kepala Negara -
- Abdulsalami Abubakar, Ketua Provisional Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1998–1999)
- Olusegun Obasanjo, Presiden Nigeria (1999–2007)
- Kepala Negara -
- Rwanda -
- Presiden - Pasteur Bizimungu, Presiden Rwanda (1994–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Pierre-Célestin Rwigema, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1995–2000)
- Saint Helena dan Dependencies (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur -
- David Smallman, Gubernur Saint Helena (1995–1999)
- David Hollamby, Gubernur Saint Helena (1999–2004)
- Gubernur -
- Sao Tome dan Principe -
- Presiden - Miguel Trovoada, Presiden Sao Tome dan Principe (1995–2001)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Senegal -
- Presiden - Abdou Diouf, Presiden Senegal (1981–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Mamadou Lamine Loum, Perdana Menteri Senegal (1998–2000)
- Seychelles
- Presiden - Prancis-Albert René, Presiden Seychelles (1977–2004)
- Sierra Leone
- Presiden - Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, Presiden Sierra Leone (1998–2007)
- Somalia -
- no functioning central government
- Somaliland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Presiden Somaliland (1993–2002)
- Puntland (negara otonom yang memerdekakan diri, de facto independent)
- Presiden - Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, Presiden Puntland (1998–2002)
- Jubaland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- independent Jubaland extinguished on 11 June 1999
- Presiden - Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan, Presiden Jubaland (1998–1999)
- Afrika Selatan
- Presiden -
- Nelson Mandela, Presiden Afrika Selatan (1994–1999)
- Thabo Mbeki, Presiden Afrika Selatan (1999–2008)
- Presiden -
- Sudan
- Presiden - Omar al-Bashir, Presiden Sudan (1989–sekarang)
- Swaziland -
- Penguasa monarki - Mswati III, Raja Swaziland (1986–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Perdana Menteri Swaziland (1996–2003)
- Tanzania -
- Presiden - Benjamin Mkapa, Presiden Tanzania (1995–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Frederick Sumaye, Perdana Menteri Tanzania (1995–2005)
- Togo -
- Presiden - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, Presiden Togo (1967–2005)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Kwassi Klutse, Perdana Menteri Togo (1996–1999)
- Eugene Koffi Adoboli, Perdana Menteri Togo (1999–2000)
- Tunisia -
- Presiden - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Presiden Tunisia (1987–2011)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Hamed Karoui, Perdana Menteri Tunisia (1989–1999)
- Mohamed Ghannouchi, Perdana Menteri Tunisia (1999–2011)
- Uganda -
- Presiden - Yoweri Museveni, Presiden Uganda (1986–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Kintu Musoke, Perdana Menteri Uganda (1994–1999)
- Apolo Nsibambi, Perdana Menteri Uganda (1999–2011)
- Zambia
- Presiden - Frederick Chiluba, Presiden Zambia (1991–2002)
- Zimbabwe
- Presiden - Robert Mugabe, Presiden Zimbabwe (1987–present)
Asia
sunting- Afghanistan -
- (Taliban)-
- De Facto Kepala Negara - Mohammed Omar, Ketua Supreme Dewan Afghanistan (1996–2001)
- De Facto Perdana Menteri - Mohammad Rabbani, Kepala Supreme Council (1996–2001)
- (United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan) - Burhanuddin Rabbani, Presiden Afghanistan (1992–2001)
- (Taliban)-
- Bahrain -
- Penguasa monarki -
- Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Emir Bahrain (1961–1999)[2]
- Sheikh Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa, Emir Bahrain (1999–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Perdana Menteri Bahrain (1970–present)[3]
- Penguasa monarki -
- Bangladesh -
- Presiden - Shahabuddin Ahmed, Presiden Bangladesh (1996–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Hasina, Perdana Menteri Bangladesh (1996–2001)
- Bhutan -
- Penguasa monarki - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Raja Bhutan (1972–2006)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Jigme Thinley, Perdana Menteri Bhutan (1998–1999)
- Sangay Ngedup, Perdana Menteri Bhutan (1999–2000)
- Brunei
- Penguasa monarki - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan Brunei (1967–sekarang)[4]
- Perdana Menteri - Hassanal Bolkiah, Perdana Menteri Brunei (1984–sekarang)
- Kamboja -
- Penguasa monarki - Norodom Sihanouk, Raja Kamboja (1993–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Hun Sen, Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1985–sekarang)[5]
- China (People's Republic of China) -
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis- Jiang Zemin, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis China (1989–2002)
- Presiden - Jiang Zemin, Presiden People's Republic of China (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Zhu Rongji, Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China (1998–2003)
- Timor Leste (under UN administration)
- Special Perwakilan - Sérgio Vieira de Mello, Perwakilan Khusus Sekretaris Jenderal untuk Timor Leste (1999–2002)
- India -
- Presiden - K. R. Narayanan, Presiden India (1997–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Perdana Menteri India (1998–2004)
- Indonesia
- Presiden -
- Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, Presiden Indonesia (1998–1999)
- Abdurrahman Wahid, Presiden Indonesia (1999–2001)
- Presiden -
- Iran -
- Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran (1989–sekarang)
- Presiden - Mohammad Khatami, Presiden Iran (1997–2005)
- Irak -
- Presiden - Saddam Hussein, Presiden Irak (1979–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Saddam Hussein, Perdana Menteri Irak (1994–2003)
- Israel -
- Presiden - Ezer Weizman, Presiden Israel (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Benjamin Netanyahu, Perdana Menteri Israel (1996–1999)
- Ehud Barak, Perdana Menteri Israel (1999–2001)
- Palestinian Authority (otoritas administratif non-negara)
- Presiden - Yasser Arafat, Presiden Palestinian Authority (1994–2004)
- Jepang -
- Penguasa monarki - Akihito, Kaisar Jepang (1989–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Keizō Obuchi, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1998–2000)
- Yordania -
- Penguasa monarki -
- Hussein, Raja Yordania (1952–1999)
- Abdullah II, Raja Yordania (1999–sekarang)
- Wali - Pangeran Hassan, Wali Yordania (1998–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Fayez al-Tarawneh, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1998–1999)
- Abdelraouf al-Rawabdeh, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1999–2000)
- Penguasa monarki -
- Kazakhstan -
- Presiden - Nursultan Nazarbayev, Presiden Kazakhstan (1990–sekarang)[6]
- Perdana Menteri -
- Nurlan Balgimbayev, Perdana Menteri Kazakhstan (1997–1999)
- Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Perdana Menteri Kazakhstan (1999–2002)
- Korea Utara (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Kim Jong-il, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Pekerja Korea (1997–2011)
- De facto Kepala Negara - Kim Jong-il, Ketua Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Korea Utara (1993–2011)[7]
- Nominal Kepala Negara - Kim Yong-nam, Ketua Presidium Dewan Rakyat Korea Utara (1998–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Hong Song-nam, Perdana Menteri Korea Utara (1997–2003)
- Korea Selatan (Republic of Korea) -
- Presiden - Kim Dae Jung, Presiden Korea Selatan (1998–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Kim Jong-pil, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1998–2000)
- Kuwait -
- Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir Kuwait (1977–2006)[8]
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Perdana Menteri Kuwait (1978–2003)[8]
- Kirgizstan -
- Presiden - Askar Akayev, Presiden Kirgizstan (1990–2005)[9]
- Perdana Menteri -
- Jumabek Ibraimov, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1998–1999)
- Boris Silayev, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan sementara (1999)
- Amangeldy Muraliyev, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1999–2000)
- Laos -
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Khamtai Siphandon, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Revolusioner Rakyat Lao (1992–2006)
- Presiden - Khamtai Siphandon, Presiden Laos (1998–2006)
- Perdana Menteri - Sisavath Keobounphanh, Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (1998–2001)
- Lebanon -
- Presiden - Émile Lahoud, Presiden Lebanon (1998–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Selim al-Hoss, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1998–2000)
- Macau (overseas province of Portugal)
- joined China on 20 December 1999
- Gubernur - Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, Gubernur Macau (1991–1999)
- Malaysia -
- Penguasa monarki -
- Tuanku Jaafar, Yang di-Pertuan Agong dari Malaysia (1994–1999)
- Sultan Salahuddin, Yang di-Pertuan Agong dari Malaysia (1999–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Mahathir Mohamad, Perdana Menteri Malaysia (1981–2003)
- Penguasa monarki -
- Maladewa
- Presiden - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, Presiden Maladewa (1978–2008)
- Mongolia -
- Presiden - Natsagiin Bagabandi, Presiden Mongolia (1997–2005)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Janlavyn Narantsatsralt, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1998–1999)
- Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa, Perdana Menteri Mongolia sementara (1999)
- Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1999–2000)
- Myanmar -
- Kepala Negara - Than Shwe, Ketua Dewan Pengembangan dan Keamanan Negara Myanmar (1992–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Than Shwe, Perdana Menteri Myanmar (1992–2003)
- Nepal -
- Penguasa monarki - Birendra, Raja Nepal (1972–2001)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Girija Prasad Koirala, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1998–1999)
- Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1999–2000)
- Oman -
- Penguasa monarki - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan Oman (1970–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Perdana Menteri Oman (1972–sekarang)
- Pakistan -
- Presiden - Muhammad Rafiq Tarar, Presiden Pakistan (1998–2001)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Nawaz Sharif, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1997–1999)
- Pervez Musharraf, Eksekutif Utama Pakistan (1999–2002)
- Filipina
- Presiden - Joseph Estrada, Presiden Filipina (1998–2001)
- Qatar -
- Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir Qatar (1995–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani, Perdana Menteri Qatar (1996–2007)
- Arab Saudi
- Penguasa monarki - Fahd, Raja Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Fahd, Perdana Menteri Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
- Singapura -
- Presiden -
- Ong Teng Cheong, Presiden Singapura (1993–1999)
- S.R. Nathan, Presiden Singapura (1999–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Goh Chok Tong, Perdana Menteri Singapura (1990–2004)
- Presiden -
- Sri Lanka -
- Presiden - Chandrika Kumaratunga, Presiden Sri Lanka (1994–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (1994–2000)
- Suriah -
- Presiden - Hafez al-Assad, Presiden Suriah (1971–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Mahmoud Zuabi, Perdana Menteri Suriah (1987–2000)
- Taiwan (Republic of China) -
- Presiden - Lee Teng-hui, Presiden Republic of China (1988–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Vincent Siew, Presiden Executive Yuan of Republic of China (1997–2000)
- Tajikistan -
- Presiden - Emomali Rahmonov, Presiden Tajikistan (1992–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Yahyo Azimov, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1996–1999)
- Oqil Oqilov, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1999–sekarang)
- Thailand -
- Penguasa monarki - Bhumibol Adulyadej, Raja Thailand (1946–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Chuan Leekpai, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1997–2001)
- Turki -
- Presiden - Süleyman Demirel, Presiden Turki (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Mesut Yılmaz, Perdana Menteri Turki (1997–1999)
- Bülent Ecevit, Perdana Menteri Turki (1999–2002)
- Turkmenistan
- Presiden - Saparmurat Niyazov, Presiden for Life of Turkmenistan (1990–2006)[10]
- Uni Emirat Arab -
- Presiden - Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Presiden Uni Emirat Arab (1971–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Perdana Menteri Uni Emirat Arab (1990–2006)
- Uzbekistan -
- Presiden - Islam Karimov, Presiden Uzbekistan (1990–sekarang)[11]
- Perdana Menteri - O‘tkir Sultonov, Perdana Menteri Uzbekistan (1995–2003)
- Vietnam -
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Lê Khả Phiêu, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam (1997–2001)
- Presiden - Trần Đức Lương, Presiden Vietnam (1997–2006)
- Perdana Menteri - Phan Văn Khải, Perdana Menteri Vietnam (1997–2006)
- Yaman -
- Presiden - Ali Abdullah Saleh, Presiden Yaman (1978–2012)[12]
- Perdana Menteri - Abd al-Karim al-Iryani, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1998–2001)
Eropa
sunting- Albania -
- Presiden - Rexhep Meidani, Presiden Albania (1997–2002)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Pandeli Majko, Perdana Menteri Albania (1998–1999)
- Ilir Meta, Perdana Menteri Albania (1999–2002)
- Andorra -
- Penguasa monarki
- Pangeran Bersama Prancis - Jacques Chirac, Pangeran Bersama Prancis Andorra (1995–2007)
- Perwakilan -
- Pierre de Bousquet de Florian (1997–1999)
- Frédéric de Saint-Sernin (1999–2002)
- Perwakilan -
- Pangeran Bersama Episkopal - Joan Martí i Alanis, Pangeran Bersama Episkopal Andorra (1971–2003)
- Perwakilan - Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
- Pangeran Bersama Prancis - Jacques Chirac, Pangeran Bersama Prancis Andorra (1995–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Marc Forné Molné, Kepala Pemerintahan Andorra (1994–2005)
- Penguasa monarki
- Armenia -
- Presiden - Robert Kocharyan, Presiden Armenia (1998–2008)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Armen Darbinyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1998–1999)
- Vazgen Sargsyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1999)
- Aram Sargsyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1999–2000)
- Austria -
- Presiden - Thomas Klestil, Presiden Federal Austria (1992–2004)
- Kanselir - Viktor Klima, Kanselir Federal Austria (1997–2000)
- Azerbaijan -
- Presiden - Heydar Aliyev, Presiden Azerbaijan (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Artur Rasizade, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1996–2003)
- Nagorno-Karabakh (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Arkadi Ghukasyan, Presiden Nagorno-Karabakh (1997–2007)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Zhirayr Poghosyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1998–1999)
- Anushavan Danielyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1999–2007)
- Belarus -
- Presiden - Alexander Lukashenko, Presiden Belarus (1994–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Syargey Ling, Perdana Menteri Belarus (1997–2000)
- Belgia -
- Penguasa monarki - Albert II, Raja Belgia (1993–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Jean-Luc Dehaene, Perdana Menteri Belgia (1992–1999)
- Guy Verhofstadt, Perdana Menteri Belgia (1999–2008)
- Bosnia dan Herzegovina -
- Kepala Negara - Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina
- Serb member - Živko Radišić (1998–2002), Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1998–1999)
- Bosniak member - Alija Izetbegović (1996–2000)
- Croat member - Ante Jelavić (1998–2001), Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1999–2000)
- Co-Perdana Menteris -
- Haris Silajdžić dan Boro Bosić, Co-Perdana Menteris of Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1997–1999)
- Haris Silajdžić dan Svetozar Mihajlović, Co-Perdana Menteris of Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1999–2000)
- Perwakilan Tinggi -
- Kepala Negara - Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina
- Bulgaria -
- Presiden - Petar Stoyanov, Presiden Bulgaria (1997–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Ivan Kostov, Perdana Menteri Bulgaria (1997–2001)
- Kroasia -
- Presiden -
- Franjo Tuđman, Presiden Kroasia (1990–1999)[13]
- Vlatko Pavletić, Presiden Kroasia sementara (1999–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Zlatko Mateša, Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia (1995–2000)
- Presiden -
- Siprus -
- Presiden - Glafcos Clerides, Presiden Siprus (1993–2003)
- Siprus Utara (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Rauf Denktaş, Presiden Siprus Utara (1975–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Derviş Eroğlu, Perdana Menteri Siprus Utara (1996–2004)
- Republik Ceko -
- Presiden - Václav Havel, Presiden Republik Ceko (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Miloš Zeman, Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko (1998–2002)
- Denmark
- Penguasa monarki - Margrethe II, Ratu Denmark (1972–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Perdana Menteri Denmark (1993–2001)
- Estonia -
- Presiden - Lennart Meri, Presiden Estonia (1992–2001)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Mart Siimann, Perdana Menteri Estonia (1997–1999)
- Mart Laar, Perdana Menteri Estonia (1999–2002)
- Finlandia -
- Presiden - Martti Ahtisaari, Presiden Finlandia, (1994–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Paavo Lipponen, Perdana Menteri Finlandia, (1995–2003)
- Prancis -
- Presiden - Jacques Chirac, Presiden Prancis (1995–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Lionel Jospin, Perdana Menteri Prancis (1997–2002)
- Georgia -
- Presiden - Eduard Shevardnadze, Presiden Georgia (1992–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Vazha Lortkipanidze, Menteri Negara Georgia (1998–2000)
- Abkhazia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Vladislav Ardzinba, Presiden Abkhazia (1990–2005)[14]
- Perdana Menteri -
- Sergei Bagapsh, Perdana Menteri Abkhazia (1997–1999)
- Viacheslav Tsugba, Perdana Menteri Abkhazia (1999–2001)
- Ossetia Selatan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Lyudvig Chibirov, Presiden Ossetia Selatan (1993–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Merab Chigoev, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1998–2001)
- Jerman -
- Presiden -
- Roman Herzog, Presiden Federal Jerman (1994–1999)
- Johannes Rau, Presiden Federal Jerman (1999–2004)
- Kanselir - Gerhard Schröder, Kanselir Federal Jerman (1998–2005)
- Presiden -
- Yunani -
- Presiden- Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, Presiden Yunani (1995–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Costas Simitis, Perdana Menteri Yunani (1996–2004)
- Hungaria -
- Presiden - Árpád Göncz, Presiden Hungaria (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Viktor Orbán, Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1998–2002)
- Tanah Es -
- Presiden - Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, Presiden Tanah Es (1996–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Davíð Oddsson, Perdana Menteri Tanah Es (1991–2004)
- Irlandia -
- Presiden - Mary McAleese, Presiden Irlandia (1997–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach dari Irlandia (1997–2008)
- Italia -
- Presiden -
- Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Presiden Italia (1992–1999)
- Nicola Mancino, Presiden Italia sementara (1999)
- Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Presiden Italia (1999–2006)
- Perdana Menteri - Massimo D'Alema, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1998–2000)
- Presiden -
- Latvia -
- Presiden -
- Guntis Ulmanis, Presiden Latvia (1993–1999)
- Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, Presiden Latvia (1999–2007)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Vilis Krištopans, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1998–1999)
- Andris Šķēle, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1999–2000)
- Presiden -
- Liechtenstein -
- Penguasa monarki - Hans-Adam II, Pangeran Liechtenstein (1989–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Mario Frick, Kepala Pemerintahan Liechtenstein (1993–2001)
- Lithuania -
- Presiden - Valdas Adamkus, Presiden Lithuania (1998–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Gediminas Vagnorius, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1996–1999)
- Irena Degutienė, Perdana Menteri Lithuania sementara (1999)
- Rolandas Paksas, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1999)
- Irena Degutienė, Perdana Menteri Lithuania sementara (1999)
- Andrius Kubilius, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1999–2000)
- Luksemburg -
- Penguasa monarki - Jean, Adipati Agung Luksemburg (1964–2000)
- Wali - Henri, Lieutenant Perwakilan dari Luksemburg (1998–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Jean-Claude Juncker, Perdana Menteri Luksemburg (1995–present)
- Makedonia -
- Presiden -
- Kiro Gligorov, Presiden Makedonia (1995–1999)
- Savo Klimovski, Presiden Makedonia sementara (1999)
- Boris Trajkovski, Presiden Makedonia (1999–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Ljubčo Georgievski, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1998–2002)
- Presiden -
- Malta -
- Presiden -
- Ugo Mifsud Bonnici, Presiden Malta (1994–1999)
- Guido de Marco, Presiden Malta (1999–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Eddie Fenech Adami, Perdana Menteri Malta (1998–2004)
- Presiden -
- Moldova -
- Presiden - Petru Lucinschi, Presiden Moldova (1996–2001)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Ion Ciubuc, Perdana Menteri Moldova (1997–1999)
- Ion Sturza, Perdana Menteri Moldova (1999)
- Dumitru Braghiş, Perdana Menteri Moldova (1999–2001)
- Transnistria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Igor Smirnov, Presiden Transnistria (1990–2011)[15]
- Monako -
- Penguasa monarki - Rainier III, Pangeran Monako (1949–2005)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - Michel Lévêque, Menteri Negara Monako (1997–2000)
- Kerajaan Belanda
- Penguasa monarki - Beatrix, Ratu Belanda (1980–sekarang)
- Belanda (negara konstituen)
- Perdana Menteri - Wim Kok, Perdana Menteri Belanda (1994–2002)
- Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
- see under North America
- Aruba (negara konstituen)
- see under North America
- Norwegia -
- Penguasa monarki - Harald V, Raja Norwegia (1991–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Kjell Magne Bondevik, Perdana Menteri Norwegia (1997–2000)
- Polandia -
- Presiden - Aleksander Kwaśniewski, Presiden Polandia (1995–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Jerzy Buzek, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1997–2001)
- Portugal -
- Presiden - Jorge Sampaio, Presiden Portugal (1996–2006)
- Perdana Menteri - António Guterres, Perdana Menteri Portugal (1995–2002)
- Romania -
- Presiden - Emil Constantinescu, Presiden Romania (1996–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Radu Vasile, Perdana Menteri Romania (1998–1999)
- Alexandru Athanasiu, Interim Perdana Menteri Romania (1999)
- Mugur Isărescu, Perdana Menteri Romania (1999–2000)
- Rusia -
- Presiden -
- Boris Yeltsin, Presiden Rusia (1990–1999)[16]
- Vladimir Putin, Presiden Rusia (1999–2008)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Yevgeny Primakov, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1998–1999)
- Sergei Stepashin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1999)
- Vladimir Putin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1999–2000)
- Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Aslan Maskhadov, Presiden Ichkeria (1997–2005)[17]
- Presiden -
- San Marino
- Wali-Kapten -
- Pietro Berti dan Paolo Bollini, Wali-Kapten San Marino (October 1998 - April 1999)
- Antonello Bacciocchi dan Rosa Zafferani, Wali-Kapten San Marino (April - October 1999)
- Marino Bollini dan Giuseppe Arzilli, Wali-Kapten San Marino (October 1999 - April 2000)
- Wali-Kapten -
- Slowakia -
- Presiden -
- Mikuláš Dzurinda dan Jozef Migaš, Presidens of Slowakia sementara (1998–1999)
- Rudolf Schuster, Presiden Slowakia (1999–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Mikuláš Dzurinda, Perdana Menteri Slowakia (1998–2006)
- Presiden -
- Slovenia -
- Presiden - Milan Kučan, Presiden Slovenia (1990–2002)[18]
- Perdana Menteri - Janez Drnovšek, Perdana Menteri Slovenia (1992–2000)
- Spanyol -
- Penguasa monarki - Juan Carlos I, Raja Spanyol (1975–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - José María Aznar, Presiden Pemerintahan Spanyol (1996–2004)
- Swedia -
- Penguasa monarki - Carl XVI Gustaf, Raja Swedia (1973–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Göran Persson, Perdana Menteri Swedia (1996–2006)
- Swiss -
- Federal Council:[19]
- Arnold Koller (1986–1999), Flavio Cotti (1986–1999), Adolf Ogi (1987–2000), Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003), Ruth Dreifuss (1993–2002, Presiden), Moritz Leuenberger (1995–2010), Pascal Couchepin (1998–2009), Ruth Metzler (1999–2003), Joseph Deiss (1999–2006)
- Federal Council:[19]
- Ukraina -
- Presiden - Leonid Kuchma, Presiden Ukraina (1994–2005)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Valeriy Pustovoitenko, Perdana Menteri Ukraina (1997–1999)
- Viktor Yushchenko, Perdana Menteri Ukraina (1999–2001)
- Britania Raya -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Britania Raya (1952–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Tony Blair, Perdana Menteri Britania Raya (1997–2007)
- Guernsey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
- Gubernur-Letnan - Sir John Coward, Gubernur-Letnan Guernsey (1994–2000)
- Bailiff -
- Sir Graham Dorey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1992–1999)
- de Vic Carey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1999–2005)
- Jersey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
- Gubernur-Letnan - Sir Michael Wilkes, Gubernur-Letnan Jersey (1995–2001)
- Bailiff - Sir Philip Bailhache, Bailiff of Jersey (1995–2009)
- Pulau Man (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
- Gubernur-Letnan - Sir Timothy Daunt, Gubernur-Letnan Man (1995–2000)
- Chief minister - Donald Gelling, Menteri Utama Pulau Man (1996–2001)
- Gibraltar (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Sir Richard Luce, Gubernur Gibraltar (1997–2000)
- Menteri Utama - Peter Caruana, Menteri Utama Gibraltar (1996–2011)
- Kota Vatikan -
- Penguasa monarki - Paus John Paul II, Pemimpin Kota Vatikan (1978–2005)
- Presiden Kegubernuran - Edmund Szoka, Presiden Kegubernuran Kota Vatikan (1997–2006)
- Takhta Suci
- Sekretaris Negara - Angelo Sodano, Kardinal Sekretaris Negara (1990–2006)
- Yugoslavia -
- Presiden - Slobodan Milošević, Presiden Yugoslavia (1997–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Momir Bulatović, Perdana Menteri Yugoslavia (1998–2000)
- Kosovo (Self-Governing Entity under UN administration 1999-2008) / Republic of Kosova (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui 1991-2000)
- UN Special Perwakilan - Bernard Kouchner, Perwakilan Khusus Sekretaris Jenderal PBB untuk Kosovo (1999–2001)
- Presiden - Ibrahim Rugova, Presiden Republic of Kosova (1992–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Bujar Bukoshi, Perdana Menteri Republic of Kosova (1991–2000)
- Hashim Thaçi (in opposition), Perdana Menteri Republic of Kosova (1999–2000)
Amerika Utara
sunting- Anguilla (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Robert Harris, Gubernur Anguilla (1996–2000)
- Menteri Utama - Hubert Hughes, Menteri Utama Anguilla (1994–2000)
- Antigua dan Barbuda -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Antigua dan Barbuda (1981–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir James Carlisle, Gubernur-Jenderal Antigua dan Barbuda (1993–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Lester Bird, Perdana Menteri Antigua dan Barbuda (1994–2004)
- Aruba (negara konstituen)
- Gubernur - Olindo Koolman, Gubernur Aruba (1992–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Henny Eman, Perdana Menteri Aruba (1994–2001)
- Bahama -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Bahama (1973–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Orville Turnquest, Gubernur-Jenderal Bahama (1995–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Hubert Ingraham, Perdana Menteri Bahama (1992–2002)
- Barbados -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Barbados (1966–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Clifford Husbands, Gubernur-Jenderal Barbados (1996–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Owen Arthur, Perdana Menteri Barbados (1994–2008)
- Belize -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Belize (1981–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Colville Young, Gubernur-Jenderal Belize (1993–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Said Musa, Perdana Menteri Belize (1998–2008)
- Bermuda (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Thorold Masefield, Gubernur Bermuda (1997–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Jennifer M. Smith, Perdana Menteri Bermuda (1998–2003)
- Kepulauan Virgin Britania (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Frank Savage, Gubernur Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1998–2002)
- Menteri Utama - Ralph T. O'Neal, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1995–2003)
- Kanada -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Kanada (1952–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
- Roméo LeBlanc, Gubernur-Jenderal Kanada (1995–1999)
- Adrienne Clarkson, Gubernur-Jenderal Kanada (1999–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Jean Chrétien, Perdana Menteri Kanada (1993–2003)
- Kepulauan Cayman (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur -
- John Wynne Owen, Gubernur Kepulauan Cayman (1995–1999)
- Peter Smith, Gubernur Kepulauan Cayman (1999–2002)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - Truman Bodden, Pemimpin Bisnis Pemerintahan of Kepulauan Cayman (1994–2000)
- Gubernur -
- Kosta Rika
- Presiden - Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, Presiden Kosta Rika (1998–2002)
- Kuba
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Fidel Castro, First secretary of Partai Komunis Kuba (1965–2011)
- Presiden - Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Negara Kuba (1976–2008)
- Perdana Menteri - Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Menteri Kuba (1959–2008)
- Dominika -
- Presiden - Vernon Shaw, Presiden Dominika (1998–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Edison James, Perdana Menteri Dominika (1995–2000)
- Republik Dominika
- Presiden - Leonel Fernández, Presiden Republik Dominika (1996–2000)
- El Salvador -
- Presiden -
- Armando Calderón Sol, Presiden El Salvador (1994–1999)
- Francisco Flores Pérez, Presiden El Salvador (1999–2004)
- Presiden -
- Grenada -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Grenada (1974–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Daniel Williams, Gubernur-Jenderal Grenada (1996–2008)
- Perdana Menteri - Keith Mitchell, Perdana Menteri Grenada (1995–2008)
- Guatemala
- Presiden - Álvaro Arzú, Presiden Guatemala (1996–2000)
- Haiti -
- Presiden - René Préval, Presiden Haiti (1996–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Jacques-Édouard Alexis, Perdana Menteri Haiti (1999–2001)
- Honduras
- Presiden - Carlos Roberto Flores, Presiden Honduras (1998–2002)
- Jamaika -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Jamaika (1962–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Howard Cooke, Gubernur-Jenderal Jamaika (1991–2006)
- Perdana Menteri - P. J. Patterson, Perdana Menteri Jamaika (1992–2006)
- Meksiko
- Presiden - Ernesto Zedillo, Presiden Meksiko (1994–2000)
- Montserrat (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Tony Abbott, Gubernur Montserrat (1997–2001)
- Menteri Utama - David Brandt, Menteri Utama Montserrat (1997–2001)
- Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
- Gubernur - Jaime Saleh, Gubernur Belanda Antilles (1990–2002)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Susanne Camelia-Römer, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1998–1999)
- Miguel Arcangel Pourier, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1999–2002)
- Nikaragua
- Presiden - Arnoldo Alemán, Presiden Nikaragua (1997–2002)
- Panama
- Presiden -
- Ernesto Pérez Balladares, Presiden Panama (1994–1999)
- Mireya Moscoso, Presiden Panama (1999–2004)
- Presiden -
- Saint Kitts dan Nevis -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1983–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1996–2013)
- Perdana Menteri - Denzil Douglas, Perdana Menteri Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1995–sekarang)
- Saint Lucia -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Lucia (1979–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Dame Pearlette Louisy, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Lucia (1997–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Kenny Anthony, Perdana Menteri Saint Lucia (1997–2006)
- Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
- Prefek -
- Rémi Thuau, Prefek Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1997–1999)
- Francis Spitzer, Prefek Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1999–2001)
- Presiden Dewan Jenderal - Bernard Le Soavec, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1996–2000)
- Prefek -
- Saint Vincent dan Grenadines -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1979–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Charles Antrobus, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1996–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Sir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Perdana Menteri Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1984–2000)
- Trinidad dan Tobago -
- Presiden - A. N. R. Robinson, Presiden Trinidad dan Tobago (1997–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Basdeo Panday, Perdana Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago (1995–2001)
- Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - John Kelly, Gubernur Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1996–2000)
- Menteri Utama - Derek Hugh Taylor, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1995–2003)
- Amerika Serikat
- Presiden - Bill Clinton, Presiden Amerika Serikat (1993–2001)
- Puerto Riko (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Pedro Rosselló, Gubernur Puerto Riko (1993–2001)
- Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur -
- Roy L. Schneider, Gubernur US Virgin Islands (1995–1999)
- Charles Wesley Turnbull, Gubernur US Virgin Islands (1999–2007)
- Gubernur -
Oseania
sunting- Samoa Amerika (wilayah Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Tauese Sunia, Gubernur Samoa Amerika (1997–2003)
- Australia -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Australia (1952–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir William Deane, Gubernur-Jenderal Australia (1996–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - John Howard, Perdana Menteri Australia (1996–2007)
- Pulau Natal (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator -
- Graham Nicholls, Acting Administrator Pulau Natal (1998-1999)
- Bill Taylor, Administrator Pulau Natal (1999–2003)
- Shire Presiden - Dave McLane, Presiden Shire Pulau Natal (1998–2001)
- Administrator -
- Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator -
- Graham Nicholls, Acting Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1998-1999)
- Bill Taylor, Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1999–2003)
- Shire Presiden -
- Administrator -
- Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
- Administrator - Tony Messner, Administrator Norfolk Island (1997–2003)
- Menteri Utama - George Charles Smith, Menteri Utama Norfolk Island (1997–2000)
- Fiji -
- Presiden - Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, Presiden Fiji (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Sitiveni Rabuka, Perdana Menteri Fiji (1992–1999)
- Mahendra Chaudhry, Perdana Menteri Fiji (1999–2000)
- Polinesia Prancis (French overseas territory)
- Komisaris Tinggi - Jean Aribaud, Komisaris Tinggi Republik di Polinesia Prancis (1997–2001)
- Presiden Pemerintahan - Gaston Flosse, Presiden Pemerintahan Polinesia Prancis (1991–2004)
- Guam (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Carl T.C. Gutierrez, Gubernur Guam (1995–2003)
- Kiribati
- Presiden - Teburoro Tito, Presiden Kiribati (1994–2003)
- Kepulauan Marshall
- Presiden - Imata Kabua, Presiden Kepulauan Marshall (1997–2000)
- Mikronesia
- Presiden -
- Jacob Nena, Presiden Mikronesia (1997–1999)
- Leo Falcam, Presiden Mikronesia (1999–2003)
- Presiden -
- Nauru
- Presiden -
- Bernard Dowiyogo, Presiden Nauru (1998–1999)
- René Harris, Presiden Nauru (1999–2000)
- Presiden -
- Kaledonia Baru (French overseas territory until 1999, then Sui Generis Collectivity of Prancis)
- Komisaris Tinggi -
- Dominique Bur, Komisaris Tinggi Kaledonia Baru (1995–1999)
- Bernard Bouloc, Komisaris Tinggi Kaledonia Baru sementara (1999)
- Thierry Lataste, Komisaris Tinggi Kaledonia Baru (1999–2002)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - Jean Lèques, Presiden Pemerintahan Kaledonia Baru (1999–2001)
- Komisaris Tinggi -
- Selandia Baru -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Selandia Baru (1952–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Michael Hardie Boys, Gubernur-Jenderal Selandia Baru (1996–2001)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Jenny Shipley, Perdana Menteri Selandia Baru (1997–1999)
- Helen Clark, Perdana Menteri Selandia Baru (1999–2008)
- Kepulauan Cook (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
- Perwakilan Ratu - Sir Apenera Short, Perwakilan Ratu Kepulauan Cook (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Geoffrey Henry, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Cook (1989–1999)
- Joe Williams, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Cook (1999)
- Terepai Maoate, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Cook (1999–2002)
- Niue (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Frank Lui, Perdana Menteri Niue (1993–1999)
- Sani Lakatani, Perdana Menteri Niue (1999–2002)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Tokelau (wilayah dependensi Selandia Baru)
- Administrator - Lindsay Watt, Administrator Tokelau (1993–2003)
- Kepala Pemerintahan -
- Kuresa Nasau, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (1998–1999)
- Pio Tuia, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (1999–2000)
- Kepulauan Mariana Utara (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Pedro Tenorio, Gubernur Kepulauan Mariana Utara (1998–2002)
- Palau
- Presiden - Kuniwo Nakamura, Presiden Palau (1993–2001)[20]
- Papua Nugini
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Papua Nugini (1975–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Silas Atopare, Gubernur-Jenderal Papua Nugini (1997–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Bill Skate, Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini (1997–1999)
- Sir Mekere Morauta, Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini (1999–2002)
- Kepulauan Pitcairn (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Martin Williams, Gubernur Kepulauan Pitcairn (1998–2001)
- Wali kota -
- Jay Warren, Magistrate of Kepulauan Pitcairn (1991–1999)
- Steve Christian, Wali kota Kepulauan Pitcairn (1999–2004)
- Samoa
- Kepala Negara - Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo dari Samoa (1962–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi, Perdana Menteri Samoa (1998–sekarang)
- Kepulauan Salomo -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Kepulauan Salomo (1978–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
- Sir Moses Pitakaka, Gubernur-Jenderal Kepulauan Salomo (1994–1999)
- Sir John Lapli, Gubernur-Jenderal Kepulauan Salomo (1999–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Bartholomew Ulufa'alu, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Salomo (1997–2000)
- Tonga -
- Penguasa monarki - Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, Raja Tonga (1965–2006)[21]
- Perdana Menteri - Baron Vaea, Perdana Menteri Tonga (1991–2000)
- Tuvalu -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Tuvalu (1978–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Tomasi Puapua, Gubernur-Jenderal Tuvalu (1998–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Bikenibeu Paeniu, Perdana Menteri Tuvalu (1996–1999)
- Ionatana Ionatana, Perdana Menteri Tuvalu (1999–2000)
- Vanuatu -
- Presiden -
- Jean Marie Leye Lenelgau, Presiden Vanuatu (1994–1999)
- Edward Natapei, Presiden Vanuatu sementara (1999)
- John Bani, Presiden Vanuatu (1999–2004)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Donald Kalpokas, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1998–1999)
- Barak Sopé, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1999–2001)
- Presiden -
- Wallis dan Futuna (French overseas territory)
- Administrator-Superior - Christian Dors, Administrator Superior Wallis dan Futuna (1998–2000)
- Presiden Dewan Wilayah -
- Victor Brial, Presiden Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna (1997–1999)
- Soane Mani Uhila, Presiden Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna (1999–2001)
Amerika Selatan
sunting- Argentina
- Presiden -
- Carlos Menem, Presiden Argentina (1989–1999)
- Fernando de la Rúa, Presiden Argentina (1999–2001)
- Presiden -
- Bolivia
- Presiden - Hugo Banzer, Presiden Bolivia (1997–2001)
- Brasil
- Presiden - Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Presiden Brasil (1995–2003)
- Chili
- Presiden - Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Presiden Chili (1994–2000)
- Kolombia
- Presiden - Andrés Pastrana Arango, Presiden Kolombia (1998–2002)
- Ekuador
- Presiden - Jamil Mahuad, Presiden Ekuador (1998–2000)
- Kepulauan Falkland (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur -
- Richard Ralph, Gubernur Kepulauan Falkland (1996–1999)
- Donald Lamont, Gubernur Kepulauan Falkland (1999–2002)
- Eksekutif Utama - Andrew Gurr, Eksekutif Utama Kepulauan Falkland (1994–1999)
- Gubernur -
- Guyana -
- Presiden -
- Janet Jagan, Presiden Guyana (1997–1999)
- Bharrat Jagdeo, Presiden Guyana (1999–2011)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Sam Hinds, Perdana Menteri Guyana (1997–1999)
- Bharrat Jagdeo, Perdana Menteri Guyana (1999)
- Sam Hinds, Perdana Menteri Guyana (1999–present)
- Presiden -
- Paraguay
- Presiden -
- Raúl Kubas Grau, Presiden Paraguay (1998–1999)
- Luis Ángel González Macchi, Presiden Paraguay (1999–2003)
- Presiden -
- Peru -
- Presiden - Alberto Fujimori, Presiden Peru (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Alberto Pandolfi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1998–1999)
- Víctor Joy Way, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1999)
- Alberto Bustamante Belaunde, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1999–2000)
- Suriname
- Presiden - Jules Wijdenbosch, Presiden Suriname (1996–2000)
- Uruguay
- Presiden - Julio María Sanguinetti, Presiden Uruguay (1995–2000)
- Venezuela
- Presiden -
- Rafael Caldera, Presiden Venezuela (1994–1999)
- Hugo Chávez, Presiden Venezuela (1999–2002)
- Presiden -
Catatan kaki
sunting- ^ Eritrea only became independent in 1993.
- ^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971, until then the monarch was titled Hakim of Bahrain.
- ^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
- ^ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
- ^ Hun Sen was titled Second Perdana Menteri between 1993 dan 1998.
- ^ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ The position of Chairman was declared to be the "highest office of state" by the constitution that came into effect on September 5, 1998.
- ^ a b In exile between 1990 dan 1991.
- ^ Kirgizstan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Ali Abdullah Saleh was Presiden North Yaman until 1990.
- ^ Kroasia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Abkhazia only declared independence on 23 July 1992.
- ^ Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.
- ^ Rusia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ The capital was retaken by Rusia in 2000 dan Maskhadov was in hiding afterwards.
- ^ Slovenia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state dan the government of Swiss. Within the Council, the Presiden Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
- ^ Palau only became independent in 1994.
- ^ Tonga only became independent in 1970.