Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 1998
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Berikut ini adalah daftar kepala negara, kepala pemerintahan, dan pemimpin negara lain pada tahun 1998.
Afrika
sunting- Aljazair –
- Presiden – Liamine Zéroual, Presiden Aljazair (1994–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Ahmed Ouyahia, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1995–1998)
- Smail Hamdani, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1998–1999)
- Angola –
- Presiden – José Eduardo dos Santos, Presiden Angola (1979–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, Perdana Menteri Angola (1996–1999)
- Benin
- Presiden – Mathieu Kérékou, Presiden Benin (1996–2006)
- Perdana Menteri – Adrien Houngbédji, Perdana Menteri Benin (1996–1998)
- Botswana
- Presiden –
- Sir Quett Masire, Presiden Botswana (1980–1998)
- Festus Mogae, Presiden Botswana (1998–2008)
- Presiden –
- Burkina Faso –
- Presiden – Blaise Compaoré, Presiden Burkina Faso (1987–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo, Perdana Menteri Burkina Faso (1996–2000)
- Burundi –
- Presiden – Pierre Buyoya, Presiden Burundi (1996–2003)
- Perdana Menteri – Pascal-Firmin Ndimira. Perdana Menteri Burundi (1996–1998)
- Kamerun –
- Presiden – Paul Biya, Presiden Kamerun (1982–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Peter Mafany Musonge, Perdana Menteri Kamerun (1996–2004)
- Tanjung Verde –
- Presiden – António Mascarenhas Monteiro, Presiden Tanjung Verde (1991–2001)
- Perdana Menteri – Carlos Veiga, Perdana Menteri Tanjung Verde (1991–2000)
- Republik Afrika Tengah –
- Presiden – Ange-Félix Patassé, Presiden Republik Afrika Tengah (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri – Michel Gbezera-Bria, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1997–1999)
- Chad –
- Presiden – Idriss Déby, Presiden Chad (1990–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido, Perdana Menteri Chad (1997–1999)
- Komoro –
- Presiden –
- Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim, Presiden Komoro (1996–1998)
- Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde, Interim Presiden Komoro (1998–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Nourdine Bourhane, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1997–1998)
- Abbas Djoussouf, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1998–1999)
- Anjouan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden – Foundi Abdallah Ibrahim, Presiden Anjouan (1997–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Chamasse Said Omar, Perdana Menteri Anjouan (1998)
- Abdou Mohamed Mhindi, Perdana Menteri Anjouan (1998)
- Mohéli (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden – Said Mohamed Soefu, Presiden Mohéli (1997–1998)
- Perdana Menteri – Soidri Ahmed, Perdana Menteri Mohéli (1997–1998)
- Presiden –
- Congo–Brazzaville (Republik Kongo)
- Presiden – Denis Sassou Nguesso, Presiden Republik Kongo (1997–sekarang)
- Congo–Kinshasa (Republik Demokratik Kongo)
- Presiden – Laurent-Désiré Kabila, Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo (1997–2001)
- Pantai Gading –
- Presiden – Henri Konan Bédié, Presiden Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
- Perdana Menteri – Daniel Kablan Duncan, Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
- Jibuti –
- Presiden – Hassan Gouled Aptidon, Presiden Jibuti (1977–1999)
- Perdana Menteri – Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Perdana Menteri Jibuti (1978–2001)
- Mesir –
- Presiden – Hosni Mubarak, Presiden Mesir (1981–2011)
- Perdana Menteri – Kamal Ganzouri, Perdana Menteri Mesir (1996–1999)
- Guinea Khatulistiwa –
- Presiden – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Presiden Guinea Khatulistiwa (1979–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan, Perdana Menteri Guinea Khatulistiwa (1996–2001)
- Eritrea
- Presiden – Isaias Afewerki, Presiden Eritrea (1991–sekarang)[1]
- Ethiopia –
- Presiden – Negasso Gidada, Presiden Ethiopia (1995–2001)
- Perdana Menteri – Meles Zenawi, Perdana Menteri Ethiopia (1995–2012)
- Gabon –
- Presiden – Omar Bongo, Presiden Gabon (1967–2009)
- Perdana Menteri – Paulin Obame-Nguema, Perdana Menteri Gabon (1994–1999)
- Gambia
- Presiden – Yahya Jammeh, Presiden Gambia (1994–sekarang)
- Ghana
- Presiden – Jerry Rawlings, Presiden Ghana (1981–2001)
- Guinea –
- Presiden – Lansana Conté, Presiden Guinea (1984–2008)
- Perdana Menteri – Sidya Touré, Perdana Menteri Guinea (1996–1999)
- Guinea-Bissau –
- Presiden – João Bernardo Vieira, Presiden Guinea-Bissau (1984–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Carlos Correia, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1997–1998)
- Francisco Fadul, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1998–2000)
- Kenya
- Presiden – Daniel arap Moi, Presiden Kenya (1978–2002)
- Lesotho –
- Penguasa monarki – Letsie III, Raja Lesotho (1996–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Ntsu Mokhehle, Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1994–1998)
- Pakalitha Mosisili, Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1998–2012)
- Liberia
- Presiden – Charles Taylor, Presiden Liberia (1997–2003)
- Libya
- De facto Kepala Negara – Muammar Gaddafi, Pemimpin Revolusi Libya (1969–2011)
- Nominal Kepala Negara – Muhammad az-Zanati, Sekretaris Jenderal Kongres Rakyat Libya (1992–2008)
- Kepala Pemerintahan – Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush, Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Rakyat Libya (1997–2000)
- Madagaskar –
- Presiden – Didier Ratsiraka, Presiden Madagaskar (1997–2002)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Pascal Rakotomavo, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1997–1998)
- Tantely Andrianarivo, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1998–2002)
- Malawi
- Presiden – Bakili Muluzi, Presiden Malawi (1994–2004)
- Mali –
- Presiden – Alpha Oumar Konaré, Presiden Mali (1992–2002)
- Perdana Menteri – Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, Perdana Menteri Mali (1994–2000)
- Mauritania –
- Presiden – Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Presiden Mauritania (1984–2005)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Mohamed Lemine Ould Guig, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1997–1998)
- Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1998–2003)
- Mauritius –
- Presiden – Cassam Uteem, Presiden Mauritius (1992–2002)
- Perdana Menteri – Navin Ramgoolam, Perdana Menteri Mauritius (1995–2000)
- Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
- Prefek –
- Philippe Boisadam, Prefek Mayotte (1996–1998)
- Pierre Bayle, Prefek Mayotte (1998–2001)
- Presiden Dewan Jenderal – Younoussa Bamana, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Mayotte (1991–2004)
- Prefek –
- Maroko –
- Penguasa monarki – Hassan II, Raja Maroko (1961–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Abdellatif Filali, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1994–1998)
- Abderrahmane Youssoufi, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1998–2002)
- Western Sahara (negara yang memerdekakan diri yang tidak banyak diakui)
- Presiden – Mohamed Abdelaziz, Presiden Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Perdana Menteri Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1995–1999)
- Mozambik –
- Presiden – Joaquim Chissano, Presiden Mozambik (1986–2005)
- Perdana Menteri – Pascoal Mocumbi, Perdana Menteri Mozambik (1994–2004)
- Namibia –
- Presiden – Sam Nujoma, Presiden Namibia (1990–2005)
- Perdana Menteri – Hage Geingob, Perdana Menteri Namibia (1990–2002)
- Niger –
- Presiden – Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, Presiden Niger (1996–1999)
- Perdana Menteri – Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki, Perdana Menteri Niger (1997–2000)
- Nigeria –
- Kepala Negara –
- Sani Abacha, Ketua Provisional Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1993–1998)
- Abdulsalami Abubakar, Ketua Provisional Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1998–1999)
- Kepala Negara –
- Rwanda –
- Presiden – Pasteur Bizimungu, Presiden Rwanda (1994–2000)
- Perdana Menteri – Pierre-Célestin Rwigema, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1995–2000)
- Saint Helena dan Dependencies (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur – David Smallman, Gubernur Saint Helena (1995–1999)
- Sao Tome dan Principe –
- Presiden – Miguel Trovoada, Presiden Sao Tome dan Principe (1995–2001)
- Perdana Menteri – Raul Bragança Neto, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (1996–1999)
- Senegal –
- Presiden – Abdou Diouf, Presiden Senegal (1981–2000)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Habib Thiam, Perdana Menteri Senegal (1991–1998)
- Mamadou Lamine Loum, Perdana Menteri Senegal (1998–2000)
- Seychelles
- Presiden – Prancis-Albert René, Presiden Seychelles (1977–2004)
- Sierra Leone
- Kepala Negara –
- Johnny Paul Koroma, Ketua Armed Forces Revolutionary Dewan Sierra Leone (1997–1998)
- Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, Presiden Sierra Leone (1998–2007)
- Kepala Negara –
- Somalia –
- no functioning central government
- Somaliland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden – Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Presiden Somaliland (1993–2002)
- Puntland (negara otonom yang memerdekakan diri, de facto independent)
- autonomy declared on 23 July 1998
- Presiden – Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, Presiden Puntland (1998–2002)
- Jubaland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- independence declared on 3 September 1998
- Presiden – Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan, Presiden Jubaland (1998–1999)
- Afrika Selatan
- Presiden – Nelson Mandela, Presiden Afrika Selatan (1994–1999)
- Sudan
- Presiden – Omar al-Bashir, Presiden Sudan (1989–sekarang)
- Swaziland –
- Penguasa monarki – Mswati III, Raja Swaziland (1986–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Perdana Menteri Swaziland (1996–2003)
- Tanzania –
- Presiden – Benjamin Mkapa, Presiden Tanzania (1995–2005)
- Perdana Menteri – Frederick Sumaye, Perdana Menteri Tanzania (1995–2005)
- Togo –
- Presiden – Gnassingbé Eyadéma, Presiden Togo (1967–2005)
- Perdana Menteri – Kwassi Klutse, Perdana Menteri Togo (1996–1999)
- Tunisia –
- Presiden – Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Presiden Tunisia (1987–2011)
- Perdana Menteri – Hamed Karoui, Perdana Menteri Tunisia (1989–1999)
- Uganda –
- Presiden – Yoweri Museveni, Presiden Uganda (1986–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Kintu Musoke, Perdana Menteri Uganda (1994–1999)
- Zambia
- Presiden – Frederick Chiluba, Presiden Zambia (1991–2002)
- Zimbabwe
- Presiden – Robert Mugabe, Presiden Zimbabwe (1987–sekarang)
Asia
sunting- Afghanistan –
- (Taliban) –
- De Facto Kepala Negara – Mohammed Omar, Ketua Supreme Dewan Afghanistan (1996–2001)
- De Facto Perdana Menteri – Mohammad Rabbani, Kepala Supreme Council (1996–2001)
- (United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan) – Burhanuddin Rabbani, Presiden Afghanistan (1992–2001)
- (Taliban) –
- Bahrain –
- Penguasa monarki – Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Emir Bahrain (1961–1999)[2]
- Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Perdana Menteri Bahrain (1970–sekarang)[3]
- Bangladesh –
- Presiden – Shahabuddin Ahmed, Presiden Bangladesh (1996–2001)
- Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Hasina, Perdana Menteri Bangladesh (1996–2001)
- Bhutan –
- Penguasa monarki – Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Raja Bhutan (1972–2006)
- Perdana Menteri – Jigme Thinley, Perdana Menteri Bhutan (1998–1999)
- Brunei
- Penguasa monarki – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan Brunei (1967–sekarang)[4]
- Perdana Menteri – Hassanal Bolkiah, Perdana Menteri Brunei (1984–sekarang)
- Kamboja –
- Penguasa monarki – Norodom Sihanouk, Raja Kamboja (1993–2004)
- Perdana Menteris –
- Ung Huot, First Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1997–1998)
- Hun Sen, Second Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1985–sekarang)
- China (People's Republic of China) –
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis- Jiang Zemin, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis China (1989–2002)
- Presiden – Jiang Zemin, Presiden People's Republic of China (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Li Peng, Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China (1987–1998)
- Zhu Rongji, Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China (1998–2003)
- India –
- Presiden – K. R. Narayanan, Presiden India (1997–2002)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Inder Kumar Gujral, Perdana Menteri India (1997–1998)
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Perdana Menteri India (1998–2004)
- Indonesia
- Presiden –
- Suharto, Presiden Indonesia (1967–1998)
- Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, Presiden Indonesia (1998–1999)
- Presiden –
- Iran –
- Supreme Leader – Ali Khamenei, Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran (1989–sekarang)
- Presiden – Mohammad Khatami, Presiden Iran (1997–2005)
- Irak –
- Presiden – Saddam Hussein, Presiden Irak (1979–2003)
- Perdana Menteri – Saddam Hussein, Perdana Menteri Irak (1994–2003)
- Israel –
- Presiden – Ezer Weizman, Presiden Israel (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri – Benjamin Netanyahu, Perdana Menteri Israel (1996–1999)
- Palestinian Authority (otoritas administratif non-negara)
- Presiden – Yasser Arafat, Presiden Palestinian Authority (1994–2004)
- Jepang –
- Penguasa monarki – Akihito, Kaisar Jepang (1989–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Ryutaro Hashimoto, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1996–1998)
- Keizō Obuchi, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1998–2000)
- Yordania –
- Penguasa monarki – Hussein, Raja Yordania (1952–1999)
- Wali – Pangeran Hassan, Wali Yordania (1998–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Abdelsalam al-Majali, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1997–1998)
- Fayez al-Tarawneh, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1998–1999)
- Kazakhstan –
- Presiden – Nursultan Nazarbayev, Presiden Kazakhstan (1990–sekarang)[5]
- Perdana Menteri – Nurlan Balgimbayev, Perdana Menteri Kazakhstan (1997–1999)
- Korea Utara (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis – Kim Jong-il, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Pekerja Korea (1997–2011)
- De facto Kepala Negara – Kim Jong-il, Ketua Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Korea Utara (1993–2011)[6]
- Nominal Kepala Negara – Kim Yong-nam, Ketua Presidium Dewan Rakyat Korea Utara (1998–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Hong Song-nam, Perdana Menteri Korea Utara (1997–2003)
- Korea Selatan (Republic of Korea) –
- Presiden –
- Kim Young-sam, Presiden Korea Selatan (1993–1998)
- Kim Dae-jung, Presiden Korea Selatan (1998–2003)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Goh Kun, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1997–1998)
- Kim Jong-pil, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1998–2000)
- Presiden –
- Kuwait –
- Penguasa monarki – Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir Kuwait (1977–2006)[7]
- Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Perdana Menteri Kuwait (1978–2003)[7]
- Kirgizstan –
- Presiden – Askar Akayev, Presiden Kirgizstan (1990–2005)[8]
- Perdana Menteri –
- Apas Jumagulov, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1993–1998)
- Kubanychbek Jumaliyev, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1998)
- Boris Silayev, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan sementara (1998)
- Jumabek Ibraimov, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1998–1999)
- Laos –
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis – Khamtai Siphandon, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Revolusioner Rakyat Lao (1992–2006)
- Presiden –
- Nouhak Phoumsavanh, Presiden Laos (1992–1998)
- Khamtai Siphandon, Presiden Laos (1998–2006)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Khamtai Siphandon, Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (1991–1998)
- Sisavath Keobounphanh, Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (1998–2001)
- Lebanon –
- Presiden –
- Elias Hrawi, Presiden Lebanon (1989–1998)
- Émile Lahoud, Presiden Lebanon (1998–2007)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Rafic Hariri, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1992–1998)
- Selim al-Hoss, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1998–2000)
- Presiden –
- Macau (overseas province of Portugal)
- Gubernur – Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, Gubernur Macau (1991–1999)
- Malaysia –
- Penguasa monarki – Tuanku Jaafar, Yang di-Pertuan Agong dari Malaysia (1994–1999)
- Perdana Menteri – Mahathir Mohamad, Perdana Menteri Malaysia (1981–2003)
- Maladewa
- Presiden – Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, Presiden Maladewa (1978–2008)
- Mongolia –
- Presiden – Natsagiin Bagabandi, Presiden Mongolia (1997–2005)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1996–1998)
- Janlavyn Narantsatsralt, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1998–1999)
- Myanmar –
- Kepala Negara – Than Shwe, Ketua Dewan Pengembangan dan Keamanan Negara Myanmar (1992–2011)
- Perdana Menteri – Than Shwe, Perdana Menteri Myanmar (1992–2003)
- Nepal –
- Penguasa monarki – Birendra, Raja Nepal (1972–2001)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Surya Bahadur Thapa, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1997–1998)
- Girija Prasad Koirala, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1998–1999)
- Oman –
- Penguasa monarki – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan Oman (1970–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Perdana Menteri Oman (1972–sekarang)
- Pakistan –
- Presiden –
- Wasim Sajjad, Presiden Pakistan sementara (1997–1998)
- Muhammad Rafiq Tarar, Presiden Pakistan (1998–2001)
- Perdana Menteri – Nawaz Sharif, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1997–1999)
- Presiden –
- Filipina
- Presiden –
- Fidel V. Ramos, Presiden Filipina (1992–1998)
- Joseph Estrada, Presiden Filipina (1998–2001)
- Presiden –
- Qatar –
- Penguasa monarki – Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir Qatar (1995–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani, Perdana Menteri Qatar (1996–2007)
- Arab Saudi
- Penguasa monarki – Fahd, Raja Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
- Perdana Menteri – Fahd, Perdana Menteri Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
- Singapura –
- Presiden – Ong Teng Cheong, Presiden Singapura (1993–1999)
- Perdana Menteri – Goh Chok Tong, Perdana Menteri Singapura (1990–2004)
- Sri Lanka –
- Presiden – Chandrika Kumaratunga, Presiden Sri Lanka (1994–2005)
- Perdana Menteri – Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (1994–2000)
- Suriah –
- Presiden – Hafez al-Assad, Presiden Suriah (1971–2000)
- Perdana Menteri – Mahmoud Zuabi, Perdana Menteri Suriah (1987–2000)
- Taiwan (Republic of China) –
- Presiden – Lee Teng-hui, Presiden Republic of China (1988–2000)
- Perdana Menteri – Vincent Siew, Presiden Executive Yuan of Republic of China (1997–2000)
- Tajikistan –
- Presiden – Emomali Rahmonov, Presiden Tajikistan (1992–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Yahyo Azimov, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1996–1999)
- Thailand –
- Penguasa monarki – Bhumibol Adulyadej, Raja Thailand (1946–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Chuan Leekpai, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1997–2001)
- Turki –
- Presiden – Süleyman Demirel, Presiden Turki (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri – Mesut Yılmaz, Perdana Menteri Turki (1997–1999)
- Turkmenistan
- Presiden – Saparmurat Niyazov, Presiden Turkmenistan (1990–2006)[9]
- Uni Emirat Arab –
- Presiden – Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Presiden Uni Emirat Arab (1971–2004)
- Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Perdana Menteri Uni Emirat Arab (1990–2006)
- Uzbekistan –
- Presiden – Islam Karimov, Presiden Uzbekistan (1990–sekarang)[10]
- Perdana Menteri – O‘tkir Sultonov, Perdana Menteri Uzbekistan (1995–2003)
- Vietnam –
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis – Lê Khả Phiêu, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam (1997–2001)
- Presiden – Trần Đức Lương, Presiden Vietnam (1997–2006)
- Perdana Menteri – Phan Văn Khải, Perdana Menteri Vietnam (1997–2006)
- Yaman –
- Presiden – Ali Abdullah Saleh, Presiden Yaman (1978–2012)[11]
- Perdana Menteri –
- Faraj Said Bin Ghanem, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1997–1998)
- Abd al-Karim al-Iryani, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1998–2001)
Eropa
sunting- Albania –
- Presiden – Rexhep Meidani, Presiden Albania (1997–2002)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Fatos Nano, Perdana Menteri Albania (1997–1998)
- Pandeli Majko, Perdana Menteri Albania (1998–1999)
- Andorra –
- Penguasa monarki
- Pangeran Bersama Prancis – Jacques Chirac, Pangeran Bersama Prancis Andorra (1995–2007)
- Perwakilan - Pierre de Bousquet de Florian (1997–1999)
- Pangeran Bersama Episkopal - Joan Martí i Alanis, Pangeran Bersama Episkopal Andorra (1971–2003)
- Perwakilan - Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
- Pangeran Bersama Prancis – Jacques Chirac, Pangeran Bersama Prancis Andorra (1995–2007)
- Perdana Menteri – Marc Forné Molné, Kepala Pemerintahan Andorra (1994–2005)
- Penguasa monarki
- Armenia –
- Presiden –
- Levon Ter-Petrosyan, Presiden Armenia (1990–1998)[12]
- Robert Kocharyan, Presiden Armenia (1998–2008)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Robert Kocharyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1997–1998)
- Armen Darbinyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1998–1999)
- Presiden –
- Austria –
- Presiden – Thomas Klestil, Presiden Federal Austria (1992–2004)
- Kanselir – Viktor Klima, Kanselir Federal Austria (1997–2000)
- Azerbaijan –
- Presiden – Heydar Aliyev, Presiden Azerbaijan (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri – Artur Rasizade, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1996–2003)
- Nagorno-Karabakh (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden – Arkadi Ghukasyan, Presiden Nagorno-Karabakh (1997–2007)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Leonard Petrosyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1994–1998)
- Zhirayr Poghosyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1998–1999)
- Belarus –
- Presiden – Alexander Lukashenko, Presiden Belarus (1994–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Syargey Ling, Perdana Menteri Belarus (1997–2000)
- Belgia –
- Penguasa monarki – Albert II, Raja Belgia (1993–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Jean-Luc Dehaene, Perdana Menteri Belgia (1992–1999)
- Bosnia dan Herzegovina –
- Kepala Negara – Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina
- Bosniak member – Alija Izetbegović (1996–2000), Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1996–1998)
- Serb member –
- Momčilo Krajišnik (1996–1998)
- Živko Radišić (1998–2002), Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1998–1999)
- Croat member –
- Krešimir Zubak (1996–1998)
- Ante Jelavić (1998–2001)
- Co-prime Menteri – Haris Silajdžić dan Boro Bosić, Co-Perdana Menteris of Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1997–1999)
- Perwakilan Tinggi – Carlos Westendorp, Perwakilan Tinggi untuk Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1997–1999)
- Kepala Negara – Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina
- Bulgaria –
- Presiden – Petar Stoyanov, Presiden Bulgaria (1997–2002)
- Perdana Menteri – Ivan Kostov, Perdana Menteri Bulgaria (1997–2001)
- Kroasia –
- Presiden – Franjo Tuđman, Presiden Kroasia (1990–1999)[13]
- Perdana Menteri – Zlatko Mateša, Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia (1995–2000)
- Siprus –
- Presiden – Glafcos Clerides, Presiden Siprus (1993–2003)
- Siprus Utara (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden – Rauf Denktaş, Presiden Siprus Utara (1975–2005)
- Perdana Menteri – Derviş Eroğlu, Perdana Menteri Siprus Utara (1996–2004)
- Republik Ceko –
- Presiden – Václav Havel, Presiden Republik Ceko (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Josef Tošovský, Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko (1997–1998)
- Miloš Zeman, Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko (1998–2002)
- Denmark
- Penguasa monarki – Margrethe II, Ratu Denmark (1972–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Perdana Menteri Denmark (1993–2001)
- Estonia –
- Presiden – Lennart Meri, Presiden Estonia (1992–2001)
- Perdana Menteri – Mart Siimann, Perdana Menteri Estonia (1997–1999)
- Finlandia –
- Presiden – Martti Ahtisaari, Presiden Finlandia, (1994–2000)
- Perdana Menteri – Paavo Lipponen, Perdana Menteri Finlandia, (1995–2003)
- Prancis –
- Presiden – Jacques Chirac, Presiden Prancis (1995–2007)
- Perdana Menteri – Lionel Jospin, Perdana Menteri Prancis (1997–2002)
- Georgia –
- Presiden – Eduard Shevardnadze, Presiden Georgia (1992–2003)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Niko Lekishvili, Menteri Negara Georgia (1995–1998)
- Vazha Lortkipanidze, Menteri Negara Georgia (1998–2000)
- Abkhazia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden – Vladislav Ardzinba, Presiden Abkhazia (1990–2005)[14]
- Perdana Menteri – Sergei Bagapsh, Perdana Menteri Abkhazia (1997–1999)
- Ossetia Selatan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden – Lyudvig Chibirov, Presiden Ossetia Selatan (1993–2001)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Aleksandr Shavlokhov, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1996–1998)
- Merab Chigoev, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1998–2001)
- Jerman –
- Presiden – Roman Herzog, Presiden Federal Jerman (1994–1999)
- Kanselir –
- Helmut Kohl, Kanselir Federal Jerman (1982–1998)[15]
- Gerhard Schröder, Kanselir Federal Jerman (1998–2005)
- Yunani –
- Presiden- Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, Presiden Yunani (1995–2005)
- Perdana Menteri – Costas Simitis, Perdana Menteri Yunani (1996–2004)
- Hungaria –
- Presiden – Árpád Göncz, Presiden Hungaria (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Gyula Horn, Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1994–1998)
- Viktor Orbán, Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1998–2002)
- Tanah Es –
- Presiden – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, Presiden Tanah Es (1996–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Davíð Oddsson, Perdana Menteri Tanah Es (1991–2004)
- Irlandia –
- Presiden – Mary McAleese, Presiden Irlandia (1997–2011)
- Perdana Menteri – Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach dari Irlandia (1997–2008)
- Italia –
- Presiden – Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Presiden Italia (1992–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Romano Prodi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1996–1998)
- Massimo D'Alema, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1998–2000)
- Latvia –
- Presiden – Guntis Ulmanis, Presiden Latvia (1993–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Guntars Krasts, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1997–1998)
- Vilis Krištopans, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1998–1999)
- Liechtenstein –
- Penguasa monarki – Hans-Adam II, Pangeran Liechtenstein (1989–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Mario Frick, Kepala Pemerintahan Liechtenstein (1993–2001)
- Lithuania –
- Presiden –
- Algirdas Brazauskas, Presiden Lithuania (1992–1998)
- Valdas Adamkus, Presiden Lithuania (1998–2003)
- Perdana Menteri – Gediminas Vagnorius, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1996–1999)
- Presiden –
- Luksemburg –
- Penguasa monarki – Jean, Adipati Agung Luksemburg (1964–2000)
- Wali – Henri, Lieutenant Perwakilan dari Luksemburg (1998–2000)
- Perdana Menteri – Jean-Claude Juncker, Perdana Menteri Luksemburg (1995–sekarang)
- Makedonia –
- Presiden – Kiro Gligorov, Presiden Makedonia (1995–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Branko Crvenkovski, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1992–1998)
- Ljubčo Georgievski, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1998–2002)
- Malta –
- Presiden – Ugo Mifsud Bonnici, Presiden Malta (1994–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Alfred Sant, Perdana Menteri Malta (1996–1998)
- Eddie Fenech Adami, Perdana Menteri Malta (1998–2004)
- Moldova –
- Presiden – Petru Lucinschi, Presiden Moldova (1996–2001)
- Perdana Menteri – Ion Ciubuc, Perdana Menteri Moldova (1997–1999)
- Transnistria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden – Igor Smirnov, Presiden Transnistria (1990–2011)[16]
- Monako –
- Penguasa monarki – Rainier III, Pangeran Monako (1949–2005)
- Kepala Pemerintahan – Michel Lévêque, Menteri Negara Monako (1997–2000)
- Kerajaan Belanda
- Penguasa monarki – Beatrix, Ratu Belanda (1980–sekarang)
- Belanda (negara konstituen)
- Perdana Menteri – Wim Kok, Perdana Menteri Belanda (1994–2002)
- Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
- see under North America
- Aruba (negara konstituen)
- see under North America
- Norwegia –
- Penguasa monarki – Harald V, Raja Norwegia (1991–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Kjell Magne Bondevik, Perdana Menteri Norwegia (1997–2000)
- Polandia –
- Presiden – Aleksander Kwaśniewski, Presiden Polandia (1995–2005)
- Perdana Menteri – Jerzy Buzek, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1997–2001)
- Portugal –
- Presiden – Jorge Sampaio, Presiden Portugal (1996–2006)
- Perdana Menteri – António Guterres, Perdana Menteri Portugal (1995–2002)
- Romania –
- Presiden – Emil Constantinescu, Presiden Romania (1996–2000)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Victor Ciorbea, Perdana Menteri Romania (1996–1998)
- Gavril Dejeu, Interim Perdana Menteri Romania (1998)
- Radu Vasile, Perdana Menteri Romania (1998–1999)
- Rusia –
- Presiden – Boris Yeltsin, Presiden Rusia (1990–1999)[17]
- Perdana Menteri –
- Viktor Chernomyrdin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1992–1998)
- Sergei Kiriyenko, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1998)
- Viktor Chernomyrdin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia sementara (1998)
- Yevgeny Primakov, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1998–1999)
- Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden – Aslan Maskhadov, Presiden Ichkeria (1997–2005)[18]
- Perdana Menteri – Shamil Basayev, Perdana Menteri Ichkeria (1998)
- San Marino
- Wali-Kapten –
- Luigi Mazza dan Marino Zanotti, Captains Wali San Marino (October 1997 – April 1998)
- Alberto Cecchetti dan Loris Francini, Captains Wali San Marino (April – October 1998)
- Pietro Berti dan Paolo Bollini, Captains Wali San Marino (October 1998 – April 1999)
- Wali-Kapten –
- Slowakia –
- Presiden –
- Michal Kováč, Presiden Slowakia (1993–1998)
- Vladimír Mečiar dan Ivan Gašparovič, Presidens of Slowakia sementara (1998)
- Mikuláš Dzurinda dan Jozef Migaš, Presidens of Slowakia sementara (1998–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Vladimír Mečiar, Perdana Menteri Slowakia (1994–1998)
- Mikuláš Dzurinda, Perdana Menteri Slowakia (1998–2006)
- Presiden –
- Slovenia –
- Presiden – Milan Kučan, Presiden Slovenia (1990–2002)[19]
- Perdana Menteri – Janez Drnovšek, Perdana Menteri Slovenia (1992–2000)
- Spanyol –
- Penguasa monarki – Juan Carlos I, Raja Spanyol (1975–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – José María Aznar, Presiden Pemerintahan Spanyol (1996–2004)
- Swedia –
- Penguasa monarki – Carl XVI Gustaf, Raja Swedia (1973–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Göran Persson, Perdana Menteri Swedia (1996–2006)
- Swiss –
- Swiss Federal Council:[20]
- Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983–1998), Arnold Koller (1986–1999), Flavio Cotti (1986–1999, Presiden), Adolf Ogi (1987–2000), Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003), Ruth Dreifuss (1993–2002), Moritz Leuenberger (1995–2010), Pascal Couchepin (1998–2009)
- Swiss Federal Council:[20]
- Ukraina –
- Presiden – Leonid Kuchma, Presiden Ukraina (1994–2005)
- Perdana Menteri – Valeriy Pustovoitenko, Perdana Menteri Ukraina (1997–1999)
- Britania Raya –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Britania Raya (1952–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Tony Blair, Perdana Menteri Britania Raya (1997–2007)
- Guernsey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
- Gubernur-Letnan – Sir John Coward, Gubernur-Letnan Guernsey (1994–2000)
- Bailiff – Sir Graham Dorey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1992–1999)
- Jersey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
- Gubernur-Letnan – Sir Michael Wilkes, Gubernur-Letnan Jersey (1995–2001)
- Bailiff – Sir Philip Bailhache, Bailiff of Jersey (1995–2009)
- Pulau Man (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
- Gubernur-Letnan – Sir Timothy Daunt, Gubernur-Letnan Man (1995–2000)
- Chief minister – Donald Gelling, Menteri Utama Pulau Man (1996–2001)
- Gibraltar (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur – Sir Richard Luce, Gubernur Gibraltar (1997–2000)
- Menteri Utama – Peter Caruana, Menteri Utama Gibraltar (1996–2011)
- Kota Vatikan –
- Penguasa monarki – Paus John Paul II, Pemimpin Kota Vatikan (1978–2005)
- Presiden Kegubernuran – Edmund Szoka, Presiden Kegubernuran Kota Vatikan (1997–2006)
- Takhta Suci
- Sekretaris Negara – Angelo Sodano, Kardinal Sekretaris Negara (1990–2006)
- Yugoslavia –
- Presiden – Slobodan Milošević, Presiden Yugoslavia (1997–2000)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Radoje Kontić, Perdana Menteri Yugoslavia (1993–1998)
- Momir Bulatović, Perdana Menteri Yugoslavia (1998–2000)
- Republic of Kosova (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden – Ibrahim Rugova, Presiden Republic of Kosova (1992–2000)
- Perdana Menteri – Bujar Bukoshi, Perdana Menteri Republic of Kosova (1991–2000)
Amerika Utara
sunting- Anguilla (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur – Robert Harris, Gubernur Anguilla (1996–2000)
- Menteri Utama – Hubert Hughes, Menteri Utama Anguilla (1994–2000)
- Antigua dan Barbuda –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Antigua dan Barbuda (1981–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir James Carlisle, Gubernur-Jenderal Antigua dan Barbuda (1993–2007)
- Perdana Menteri – Lester Bird, Perdana Menteri Antigua dan Barbuda (1994–2004)
- Aruba (negara konstituen)
- Gubernur – Olindo Koolman, Gubernur Aruba (1992–2004)
- Perdana Menteri – Henny Eman, Perdana Menteri Aruba (1994–2001)
- Bahama –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Bahama (1973–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Orville Turnquest, Gubernur-Jenderal Bahama (1995–2001)
- Perdana Menteri – Hubert Ingraham, Perdana Menteri Bahama (1992–2002)
- Barbados –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Barbados (1966–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Clifford Husbands, Gubernur-Jenderal Barbados (1996–2011)
- Perdana Menteri – Owen Arthur, Perdana Menteri Barbados (1994–2008)
- Belize –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Belize (1981–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Colville Young, Gubernur-Jenderal Belize (1993–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Manuel Esquivel, Perdana Menteri Belize (1993–1998)
- Said Musa, Perdana Menteri Belize (1998–2008)
- Bermuda (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur – Thorold Masefield, Gubernur Bermuda (1997–2002)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Pamela Gordon, Perdana Menteri Bermuda (1997–1998)
- Jennifer M. Smith, Perdana Menteri Bermuda (1998–2003)
- Kepulauan Virgin Britania (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur –
- David Mackilligin, Gubernur Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1995–1998)
- Frank Savage, Gubernur Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1998–2002)
- Menteri Utama – Ralph T. O'Neal, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1995–2003)
- Gubernur –
- Kanada –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Kanada (1952–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Roméo LeBlanc, Gubernur-Jenderal Kanada (1995–1999)
- Perdana Menteri – Jean Chrétien, Perdana Menteri Kanada (1993–2003)
- Kepulauan Cayman (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur – John Wynne Owen, Gubernur Kepulauan Cayman (1995–1999)
- Kepala Pemerintahan – Truman Bodden, Pemimpin Bisnis Pemerintahan of Kepulauan Cayman (1994–2000)
- Kosta Rika
- Presiden –
- José María Figueres, Presiden Kosta Rika (1994–1998)
- Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, Presiden Kosta Rika (1998–2002)
- Presiden –
- Kuba
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis – Fidel Castro, First secretary of Partai Komunis Kuba (1965–2011)
- Presiden – Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Negara Kuba (1976–2008)
- Perdana Menteri – Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Menteri Kuba (1959–2008)
- Dominika –
- Presiden –
- Crispin Sorhaindo, Presiden Dominika (1993–1998)
- Vernon Shaw, Presiden Dominika (1998–2003)
- Perdana Menteri – Edison James, Perdana Menteri Dominika (1995–2000)
- Presiden –
- Republik Dominika
- Presiden – Leonel Fernández, Presiden Republik Dominika (1996–2000)
- El Salvador
- Presiden – Armando Calderón Sol, Presiden El Salvador (1994–1999)
- Grenada –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Grenada (1974–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Daniel Williams, Gubernur-Jenderal Grenada (1996–2008)
- Perdana Menteri – Keith Mitchell, Perdana Menteri Grenada (1995–2008)
- Guatemala
- Presiden – Álvaro Arzú, Presiden Guatemala (1996–2000)
- Haiti
- Presiden – René Préval, Presiden Haiti (1996–2001)
- Honduras
- Presiden –
- Carlos Roberto Reina, Presiden Honduras (1994–1998)
- Carlos Roberto Flores, Presiden Honduras (1998–2002)
- Presiden –
- Jamaika –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Jamaika (1962–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Howard Cooke, Gubernur-Jenderal Jamaika (1991–2006)
- Perdana Menteri – P. J. Patterson, Perdana Menteri Jamaika (1992–2006)
- Meksiko
- Presiden – Ernesto Zedillo, Presiden Meksiko (1994–2000)
- Montserrat (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur – Tony Abbott, Gubernur Montserrat (1997–2001)
- Menteri Utama – David Brandt, Menteri Utama Montserrat (1997–2001)
- Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
- Gubernur – Jaime Saleh, Gubernur Belanda Antilles (1990–2002)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Miguel Arcangel Pourier, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1994–1998)
- Susanne Camelia-Römer, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1998–1999)
- Nikaragua
- Presiden – Arnoldo Alemán, Presiden Nikaragua (1997–2002)
- Panama
- Presiden – Ernesto Pérez Balladares, Presiden Panama (1994–1999)
- Saint Kitts dan Nevis –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1983–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1996–2013)
- Perdana Menteri – Denzil Douglas, Perdana Menteri Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1995–sekarang)
- Saint Lucia –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Lucia (1979–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Pearlette Louisy, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Lucia (1997–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Kenny Anthony, Perdana Menteri Saint Lucia (1997–2006)
- Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
- Prefek – Rémi Thuau, Prefek Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1997–1999)
- Presiden Dewan Jenderal – Bernard Le Soavec, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1996–2000)
- Saint Vincent dan Grenadines –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1979–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Charles Antrobus, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1996–2002)
- Perdana Menteri – Sir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Perdana Menteri Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1984–2000)
- Trinidad dan Tobago –
- Presiden – A. N. R. Robinson, Presiden Trinidad dan Tobago (1997–2003)
- Perdana Menteri – Basdeo Panday, Perdana Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago (1995–2001)
- Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur – John Kelly, Gubernur Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1996–2000)
- Menteri Utama – Derek Hugh Taylor, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1995–2003)
- Amerika Serikat
- Presiden – Bill Clinton, Presiden Amerika Serikat (1993–2001)
- Puerto Riko (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur – Pedro Rosselló, Gubernur Puerto Riko (1993–2001)
- Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur – Roy L. Schneider, Gubernur US Virgin Islands (1995–1999)
Oseania
sunting- Samoa Amerika (wilayah Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur – Tauese Sunia, Gubernur Samoa Amerika (1997–2003)
- Australia –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Australia (1952–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir William Deane, Gubernur-Jenderal Australia (1996–2001)
- Perdana Menteri – John Howard, Perdana Menteri Australia (1996–2007)
- Pulau Natal (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator –
- Ron Harvey, Administrator Pulau Natal (1997–1998)
- Graham Nicholls, Acting Administrator Pulau Natal (1998–1999)
- Shire Presiden – Dave McLane, Presiden Shire Pulau Natal (1998–2001)
- Administrator –
- Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator –
- Ron Harvey, Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1997–1998)
- Graham Nicholls, Acting Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1998–1999)
- Shire Presiden – Radal bin Feyrel, Presiden Shire Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1995–1999)
- Administrator –
- Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
- Administrator – Tony Messner, Administrator Norfolk Island (1997–2003)
- Menteri Utama – George Charles Smith, Menteri Utama Norfolk Island (1997–2000)
- Fiji –
- Presiden – Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, Presiden Fiji (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri – Sitiveni Rabuka, Perdana Menteri Fiji (1992–1999)
- Polinesia Prancis (French overseas territory)
- Komisaris Tinggi – Jean Aribaud, Komisaris Tinggi Republik di Polinesia Prancis (1997–2001)
- Presiden Pemerintahan – Gaston Flosse, Presiden Pemerintahan Polinesia Prancis (1991–2004)
- Guam (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur – Carl T.C. Gutierrez, Gubernur Guam (1995–2003)
- Kiribati
- Presiden – Teburoro Tito, Presiden Kiribati (1994–2003)
- Kepulauan Marshall
- Presiden – Imata Kabua, Presiden Kepulauan Marshall (1997–2000)
- Mikronesia
- Presiden – Jacob Nena, Presiden Mikronesia (1997–1999)
- Nauru
- Presiden –
- Kinza Clodumar, Presiden Nauru (1997–1998)
- Bernard Dowiyogo, Presiden Nauru (1998–1999)
- Presiden –
- Kaledonia Baru (French overseas territory)
- Komisaris Tinggi – Dominique Bur, Komisaris Tinggi Kaledonia Baru (1995–1999)
- Selandia Baru –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Selandia Baru (1952–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Michael Hardie Boys, Gubernur-Jenderal Selandia Baru (1996–2001)
- Perdana Menteri – Jenny Shipley, Perdana Menteri Selandia Baru (1997–1999)
- Kepulauan Cook (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
- Perwakilan Ratu – Sir Apenera Short, Perwakilan Ratu Kepulauan Cook (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri – Geoffrey Henry, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Cook (1989–1999)
- Niue (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
- Perdana Menteri – Frank Lui, Perdana Menteri Niue (1993–1999)
- Tokelau (wilayah dependensi Selandia Baru)
- Administrator – Lindsay Watt, Administrator Tokelau (1993–2003)
- Kepala Pemerintahan –
- Falima Teao, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (1997–1998)
- Kuresa Nasau, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (1998–1999)
- Kepulauan Mariana Utara (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur –
- Froilan Tenorio, Gubernur Kepulauan Mariana Utara (1994–1998)
- Pedro Tenorio, Gubernur Kepulauan Mariana Utara (1998–2002)
- Gubernur –
- Palau
- Presiden – Kuniwo Nakamura, Presiden Palau (1993–2001)[21]
- Papua Nugini
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Papua Nugini (1975–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Silas Atopare, Gubernur-Jenderal Papua Nugini (1997–2003)
- Perdana Menteri – Bill Skate, Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini (1997–1999)
- Kepulauan Pitcairn (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur –
- Robert Alston, Gubernur Kepulauan Pitcairn (1994–1998)
- Martin Williams, Gubernur Kepulauan Pitcairn (1998–2001)
- Wali kota – Jay Warren, Magistrate of Kepulauan Pitcairn (1991–1999)
- Gubernur –
- Samoa
- Kepala Negara – Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo dari Samoa (1962–2007)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Tofilau Eti Alesana, Perdana Menteri Samoa (1988–1998)
- Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi, Perdana Menteri Samoa (1998–sekarang)
- Kepulauan Salomo –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Kepulauan Salomo (1978–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Moses Pitakaka, Gubernur-Jenderal Kepulauan Salomo (1994–1999)
- Perdana Menteri – Bartholomew Ulufa'alu, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Salomo (1997–2000)
- Tonga –
- Penguasa monarki – Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, Raja Tonga (1965–2006)[22]
- Perdana Menteri – Baron Vaea, Perdana Menteri Tonga (1991–2000)
- Tuvalu –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Tuvalu (1978–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal –
- Sir Tulaga Manuella, Gubernur-Jenderal Tuvalu (1994–1998)
- Sir Tomasi Puapua, Gubernur-Jenderal Tuvalu (1998–2003)
- Perdana Menteri – Bikenibeu Paeniu, Perdana Menteri Tuvalu (1996–1999)
- Vanuatu –
- Presiden – Jean Marie Leye Lenelgau, Presiden Vanuatu (1994–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Serge Vohor, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1996–1998)
- Donald Kalpokas, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1998–1999)
- Wallis dan Futuna (French overseas territory)
- Administrator-Superior –
- Claude Pierret, Administrator Superior Wallis dan Futuna (1996–1998)
- Christian Dors, Administrator Superior Wallis dan Futuna (1998–2000)
- Presiden Dewan Wilayah – Victor Brial, Presiden Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna (1997–1999)
- Administrator-Superior –
Amerika Selatan
sunting- Argentina
- Presiden – Carlos Menem, Presiden Argentina (1989–1999)
- Bolivia
- Presiden – Hugo Banzer, Presiden Bolivia (1997–2001)
- Brasil
- Presiden – Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Presiden Brasil (1995–2003)
- Chili
- Presiden – Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Presiden Chili (1994–2000)
- Kolombia
- Presiden –
- Ernesto Samper, Presiden Kolombia (1994–1998)
- Andrés Pastrana Arango, Presiden Kolombia (1998–2002)
- Presiden –
- Ekuador
- Presiden –
- Fabián Alarcón, Presiden Ekuador (1997–1998)
- Jamil Mahuad, Presiden Ekuador (1998–2000)
- Presiden –
- Kepulauan Falkland (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur – Richard Ralph, Gubernur Kepulauan Falkland (1996–1999)
- Eksekutif Utama – Andrew Gurr, Eksekutif Utama Kepulauan Falkland (1994–1999)
- Guyana –
- Presiden – Janet Jagan, Presiden Guyana (1997–1999)
- Perdana Menteri – Sam Hinds, Perdana Menteri Guyana (1997–1999)
- Paraguay
- Presiden –
- Juan Carlos Wasmosy, Presiden Paraguay (1993–1998)
- Raúl Kubas Grau, Presiden Paraguay (1998–1999)
- Peru –
- Presiden – Alberto Fujimori, Presiden Peru (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri –
- Alberto Pandolfi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1996–1998)
- Javier Valle Riestra, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1998)
- Alberto Pandolfi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1998–1999)
- Suriname
- Presiden – Jules Wijdenbosch, Presiden Suriname (1996–2000)
- Uruguay
- Presiden – Julio María Sanguinetti, Presiden Uruguay (1995–2000)
- Venezuela
- Presiden – Rafael Caldera, Presiden Venezuela (1994–1999)
Catatan kaki
sunting- ^ Eritrea only became independent in 1993.
- ^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971, until then the monarch was titled Hakim of Bahrain.
- ^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
- ^ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
- ^ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ The position of Chairman was declared to be the "highest office of state" by the constitution that came into effect on 5 September 1998.
- ^ a b In exile between 1990 dan 1991.
- ^ Kirgizstan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Ali Abdullah Saleh was Presiden North Yaman until 1990.
- ^ Armenia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Kroasia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Abkhazia only declared independence on 23 July 1992.
- ^ Helmut Kohl was Kanselir West Jerman until 1990.
- ^ Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.
- ^ Rusia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ The capital was retaken by Rusia in 2000 dan Maskhadov was in hiding afterwards.
- ^ Slovenia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state dan the government of Swiss. Within the Council, the Presiden Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
- ^ Palau only became independent in 1994.
- ^ Tonga only became independent in 1970.