Wikipedia

Daftar ibu kota negara menurut jumlah penduduk

Berikut ini adalah daftar ibu kota negara atau wilayah menurut jumlah penduduk.

Daftar

sunting
Nama negara / wilayah Ibu kota Populasi Persentase Sumber
  Tiongkok Beijing 21.542.000 21,542,000,0% [1] 2010
  Jepang Tokyo 13.929.286 13,929,286,0% [2] 2017
  Republik Demokratik Kongo Kinshasa 12.691.000 12,691,000,0% [3] 2017
  Rusia Moskwa 12.506.468 12,506,468,0% [4] 2011
  Indonesia Ibukota Nusantara [5]
  Korea Selatan Seoul 9.838.892 9,838,892,0% [6] 2015
  Mesir Kairo 9.848.576 9,848,576,0% 2012
  Meksiko Kota Meksiko 8.918.653 8,918,653,0% [7] 2015
  Britania Raya London 8.908.081 8,908,081,0% [8] 2015
  Bangladesh Dhaka 8.906.039 8,906,039,0% [9] 2011
  Peru Lima 8.852.000 8,852,000,0% [10] 2012
  Iran Teheran 8.693.706 8,693,706,0% 2014
  Thailand Bangkok 8.305.218 8,305,218,0% [11] 2010
  Vietnam Hanoi 8.053.663 8,053,663,0% [12] 2019
  Arab Saudi Riyadh 7.676.654 7,676,654,0% [13] 2009
  Hong Kong (RRT) Hong Kong 7.482.500 100% [14] 2018
  Kolombia Bogotá 7.181.469 7,181,469,0% [15] 2011
  Irak Baghdad 6.719.500 6,719,500,0% [16]
  Chili Santiago 6.310.000 6,310,000,0% [17] 2012
  Singapura Singapura 5.638.700 5,638,700,0% [18] 2015
  Turki Ankara 5.445.026 5,445,026,0% 2014
  Jerman Berlin 3.748.148 3,748,148,0% [19] 2012
  Suriah Damaskus 3.500.000 3,500,000,0%
  Aljazair Aljir 3.415.811 3,415,811,0%
  Spanyol Madrid 3.266.126 3,266,126,0% [20] 2019
  Korea Utara Pyongyang 3.144.005 3,144,005,0%
  Afganistan Kabul 3.140.853 3,140,853,0%
  Kenya Nairobi 3.138.369 3,138,369,0% 2010
  Etiopia Addis Ababa 3.040.740 3,040,740,0% [21] 2012
  Argentina Buenos Aires 2.891.082 2,891,082,0% [22] 2010
  Italia Rome 2.873.104 2,873,104,0% [23] 2017
  Ukraina Kyiv 2.847.200 2,847,200,0% [24] 2013
  Kamerun Yaoundé 2.765.568 2,765,568,0% [25] 2015
  Taiwan Taipei 2.668.572 2,668,572,0% [26] 2018
  Brasil Brasília 2.648.532 2,648,532,0% [27] 2012
  Yordania Amman 2.600.603 2,600,603,0%
  Angola Luanda 2.453.779 2,453,779,0%
  Guatemala Kota Guatemala 2.450.212 2,450,212,0% 2008
  Afrika Selatan Pretoria 2.345.908 2,345,908,0%
  Prancis Paris 2.241.346 2,241,346,0% [28] 2014
  Uzbekistan Tashkent 2.207.850 2,207,850,0%
  Azerbaijan Baku 2.204.200 2,204,200,0% [29] 2015
  Kuba Havana 2.135.498 2,135,498,0% [30] 2010
  Kamboja Phnom Penh 2.011.725 2,011,725,0%
  Rumania Bucharest 1.942.254 1,942,254,0% [31]
  Sudan Khartoum 1.840.661 1,840,661,0%
  Venezuela Caracas 1.838.939 1,838,939,0%
  Republik Kongo Brazzaville 1.827.000 1,827,000,0% 2014
  Maroko Rabat 1.789.635 1,789,635,0%
  Filipina Manila 1.780.148 1,780,148,0% [32] 2015
  Austria Vienna 1.749.673 1,749,673,0% [33] 2013
  Hungaria Budapest 1.729.040 1,729,040,0% [34] 2011
  Polandia Warsaw 1.711.324 1,711,324,0% [35] 2012
  Belarus Minsk 1.702.061 1,702,061,0%
  Uganda Kampala 1.659.600 1,659,600,0%
  Ghana Accra 1.640.507 1,640,507,0%
  Madagaskar Antananarivo 1.613.375 1,613,375,0% [36][sumber tepercaya?]
  Lebanon Beirut 1.574.387 1,574,387,0%
  Ekuador Quito 1.504.991 1,504,991,0%
  Zimbabwe Harare 1.487.028 1,487,028,0%
  Qatar Doha 1.450.000 1,450,000,0% [37]
  Yaman Sana'a 1.431.649 1,431,649,0%
  Guinea Conakry 1.399.981 1,399,981,0%
  Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 1.381.830 1,381,830,0%
  Uruguay Montevideo 1.369.797 1,369,797,0%
  Zambia Lusaka 1.331.254 1,331,254,0%
  Mali Bamako 1.289.626 1,289,626,0%
  Bulgaria Sofia 1.277.000 1,277,000,0% 2019
  Ceko Prague 1.241.664 1,241,664,0% [38] 2011
  Haiti Port-au-Prince 1.235.227 1,235,227,0%
  Libya Tripoli 1.184.045 1,184,045,0%
  Irlandia Dublin 1.173.179 1,173,179,0%
  Kuwait Kuwait City 1.171.880 1,171,880,0%
  Serbia Belgrade 1.154.589 1,154,589,0%
  Republik Dominika Santo Domingo 1.111.838 1,111,838,0% [39] 2010
  Somalia Mogadishu 1.097.133 1,097,133,0%
  Armenia Yerevan 1.080.487 1,080,487,0% [36][sumber tepercaya?]
  Mozambik Maputo 1.076.689 1,076,689,0%
  Sierra Leone Freetown 1.070.200 1,070,200,0%
  Georgia Tbilisi 1.044.993 1,044,993,0%
  Senegal Dakar 1.030.594 1,030,594,0%
  Kazakhstan Nur-Sultan 1.029.556 1,029,556,0% 2017
  Pakistan Islamabad 1.014.825 1,014,825,0% [40] 2017
  Liberia Monrovia 1.010.970 1,010,970,0%
  Burkina Faso Ouagadougou 1.005.231 1,005,231,0%
  Nepal Kathmandu 1.003.285 1,003,285,0% 2011[41]
  Swedia Stockholm 962.154 962,154,0% [42] 2018
  Kanada Ottawa 934.243 934,243,0% [43] 2016
  Israel Jerusalem[44] 927.000 927,000,0%
  Nikaragua Managua 926.883 926,883,0%
  Myanmar Naypyidaw [46] 925.000 1,74% [47]
  Mongolia Ulaanbaatar 907.802 907,802,0%
  Malawi Lilongwe 902.388 902,388,0%
  Belanda Amsterdam 855.965 855,965,0% [48]
  Kirgizstan Bishkek 843.240 843,240,0%
  Togo Lomé 824.738 824,738,0%
  Panama Panama City 813.097 813,097,0%
  Kroasia Zagreb 804.200 804,200,0% [49]
  Oman Muscat 797.000 797,000,0% [50]
  Niger Niamey 794.814 794,814,0% [51]
  Moldova Chişinău 794.800 794,800,0% [52]
  Denmark Copenhagen 794.128 794,128,0% [53] 2020
  Nigeria Abuja 778.567 778,567,0% [54]
  Tunisia Tunis 767.629 767,629,0%
  Albania Tirana 763.634 763,634,0%
  Turkmenistan Ashgabat 763.537 763,537,0%
  Chad N'Djamena 751.288 751,288,0%
  Honduras Tegucigalpa 735.982 735,982,0%
  Afrika Tengah Bangui 731.548 731,548,0%
  Mauritania Nouakchott 719.167 719,167,0%
  Rwanda Kigali 718.414 718,414,0%
  Latvia Riga 713.016 713,016,0%
  Amerika Serikat Washington, D.C. 705.749 705,749,0% 2019
  Jamaika Kingston 701.063 701,063,0%
  Eritrea Asmara 694.000 694,000,0%
  Yunani Athens 664.046 664,046,0% 2011
  Norwegia Oslo 645.701 645,701,0% [55] 2013
  Finlandia Helsinki 635.591 635,591,0% [56] 2016
  Uni Emirat Arab Abu Dhabi 585.097 585,097,0% [57]
  Tajikistan Dushanbe 582.496 582,496,0%
  Portugal Lisbon 564.657 564,657,0%
  Lituania Vilnius 556.723 556,723,0%
  Gabon Libreville 556.425 556,425,0%
  El Salvador San Salvador 521.366 521,366,0%
  Makedonia Utara Skopje 521.000 521,000,0%
  Paraguay Asunción 520.722 520,722,0%
  Makau (RRT) Macau 520.400 520,400,0% [58]
  Jibuti Djibouti (city) 475.332 475,332,0%
  Pantai Gading Yamoussoukro 454.929 454,929,0%
  Guinea-Bissau Bissau 452.640 452,640,0%
  Estonia Tallinn 440.206 440,206,0% [59]
  Slowakia Bratislava 424.207 424,207,0%
  Puerto Riko (AS) San Juan 421.356 421,356,0%
  Australia Canberra 410.301 410,301,0% 2017
  Bosnia dan Herzegovina Sarajevo 395.133 395,133,0% 2013
  Sudan Selatan Juba 372.410 372,410,0%
  Kosta Rika San José 328.195 328,195,0%
  Papua Nugini Port Moresby 299.396 299,396,0% [60][sumber tepercaya?]
  Laos Vientiane 287.579 287,579,0%
  Tanzania Dodoma 287.200 287,200,0% 2002 est.[61]
  Slovenia Ljubljana 280.140 280,140,0%
  Siprus Nicosia 270.000 270,000,0% [62] late 2004
  Lesotho Maseru 267.652 267,652,0% [60]
  Bolivia Sucre 261.201 261,201,0% [63][circular reference]
  India New Delhi 257.803 257,803,0% 2011
  Suriname Paramaribo 254.147 254,147,0%
  Namibia Windhoek 252.721 252,721,0%
  Bahama Nassau 248,948 248,9%
  Botswana Gaborone 225.656 225,656,0% [64]
  Benin Porto-Novo 223.552 223,552,0% [65]
  Selandia Baru Wellington 215,200 4120.24% Juni 2023[66]
  Kosovo Prishtina 198.214 198,214,0%
  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic El Aaiún (claimed)
Tifariti (de facto) 		194.668
3.000		 — [67]
2009
  Transnistria Tiraspol 159.163 159,163,0%
  Belgia Brussels 148.873 148,873,0% [68]
  Mauritius Port Louis 147.251 147,251,0% [69]
  Montenegro Podgorica 141.854 141,854,0%
  Bahrain Manama 140.616 140,616,0%
  Guyana Georgetown 134.599 134,599,0%
  Tanjung Verde Praia 125.464 125,464,0%
  Swiss Bern (de facto) 121.631 1,51% [70]
  Luksemburg Luxembourg City 119.214 119,214,0% [71]
  Sri Lanka Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 115.826 115,826,0% [72]
  Islandia Reykjavík 115.000 115,000,0% [73]
  Barbados Bridgetown 110.000 110,000,0%
  Maladewa Malé 103.693 103,693,0%
  Bhutan Thimphu 101.259 101,259,0%
  Guinea Khatulistiwa Malabo 100.677 100,677,0% [74]
  Kaledonia Baru (Prancis) Nouméa 89.207 89,207,0% [75]
  Fiji Suva 84.410 84,410,0% [75]
  Eswatini (Swaziland) Mbabane 81.594 81,594,0%
  Saint Lucia Castries 20.000 20,000,0% [76]
  Kepulauan Mariana Utara (AS) Chalan Kanoa 50.000 50,000,0% 2000
  Komoro Moroni 60.200 60,200,0%
  Kepulauan Solomon Honiara 59.288 59,288,0% [75]
  Timor Leste Dili 59.069 59,069,0%
  Sao Tome dan Principe São Tomé 56.166 56,166,0%
  Samoa Amerika (AS) Pago Pago 52.000 52,000,0% 2003[77]
  Trinidad dan Tobago Port of Spain 50.479 50,479,0%
  Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Stepanakert 49.986 49,986,0%
  Curaçao (Netherlands) Willemstad 49.885 49,885,0% [78]
  Burundi Gitega 41.944 41,944,0% [79] 2008
  Saint Vincent dan Grenadine Kingstown 40.020 40,020,0%
  Samoa Apia 39.813 39,813,0% [80]
  Vanuatu Port Vila 38.000 38,000,0% [81]
  Monako Monaco 35.986 35,986,0% [82] 2011 est.
  Gambia Banjul 34.828 34,828,0%
  Kiribati Tarawa 30.000 30,000,0% [83]
  Aruba (Netherlands) Oranjestad 29.998 29,998,0% [84]
  Seychelles Victoria 29.298 29,298,0%
  Gibraltar (Britania Raya) Gibraltar 29.286 29,286,0%
  Jersey (Britania Raya) Saint Helier 28.380 28,380,0%
  Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan 28.135 28,135,0%
  Kepulauan Cayman (Britania Raya) George Town 26.798 26,798,0%
  Pulau Man (Britania) Douglas 26.600 26,600,0%
  Polinesia Prancis (Prancis) Papeete 26.200 26,200,0% [85]
  Palestina Ramallah (de facto) 25500 0.53% [86]
  Kepulauan Marshall Majuro 25.400 25,400,0%
  Andorra Andorra la Vella 22.884 22,884,0%
  Antigua dan Barbuda St. John's 22.679 22,679,0% [87]
  Tonga Nukuʻalofa 22.400 22,400,0%
  Kepulauan Faroe (Denmark) Tórshavn 18.573 18,573,0% [88]
  Guernsey (Britania Raya) St. Peter Port 16.701 16,701,0%
  Belize Belmopan 16.451 16,451,0% [89]
  Greenland (Denmark) Nuuk (Godthåb) 15.469 15,469,0%
  Dominika Roseau 14.847 14,847,0% [90]
  Saint Kitts dan Nevis Basseterre 13.043 13,043,0%
  Åland (Finlandia) Mariehamn 11.296 11,296,0% [91]
  Kepulauan Virgin AS (AS) Charlotte Amalie 10.817 10,817,0%
  Federasi Mikronesia Palikir 9.900 9,900,0%
  Kepulauan Virgin Britania Raya (Britania Raya) Road Town 9.400 9,400,0%
  Grenada St. George's 7.500 7,500,0%
  Malta Valletta 6.444 6,444,0% [92] 2014
  Saint-Barthélemy (Prancis) Gustavia 6.000 6,000,0%
  Saint-Martin (Prancis) Marigot 5.700 5,700,0%
  Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (Prancis) Saint-Pierre 5.509 5,509,0%
  Kepulauan Cook (NZ) Avarua 5.445 5,445,0%
  Liechtenstein Vaduz 5.248 5,248,0%
  San Marino City of San Marino 4.493 4,493,0%
  Tuvalu Funafuti 4.492 4,492,0%
  Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (Britania Raya) Cockburn Town 3.700 3,700,0%
  Kepulauan Falkland (Britania Raya) Stanley 2.115 2,115,0% [93]
  Svalbard (Norway) Longyearbyen 2.075 2,075,0%
  Pulau Natal (Australia) Flying Fish Cove 1.493 1,493,0% [94]
  Sint Maarten (Netherlands) Philipsburg 1.338 1,338,0%
  Wallis dan Futuna (Prancis) Mata-Utu 1.191 1,191,0%
  Anguilla (Britania Raya) The Valley 1,169 1,2%
  Nauru Yaren (de facto) 1,1 1,1%
  Guam (AS) Hagåtña 1.100 1,100,0%
  Bermuda (Britania Raya) Hamilton 854 854,0% [95] 2016
  Vatikan Vatican City (city-state) 826 100% 2009 est.[96]
  Saint Helena (Britania Raya) Jamestown 714 714,0%
  Niue (NZ) Alofi 616 616,0%
  Tokelau (NZ) Atafu 524 524,0%
  Montserrat (Britania Raya) Brades (de facto)
Plymouth (de jure)		 391
0		 —
  Palau Ngerulmud 271 271,0%
  Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (Australia) West Island 120 120,0%
  Kepulauan Pitcairn (Britania Raya) Adamstown 50 50,0%
  Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan (Britania Raya) King Edward Point 22 22,0%
  Pulau Norfolk (Australia) Kingston (de facto) [97]

Referensi

sunting
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  44. ^ The Jerusalem Law states that "Jerusalem, complete and united, is the capital of Israel" and the city serves as the seat of the government, home to the President's residence, government offices, supreme court, and parliament. The United Nations and most countries do not accept the Jerusalem Law (see Kellerman 1993, hlm. 140) and maintain their embassies in other cities such as Tel Aviv, Ramat Gan, and Herzliya (see the CIA Factbook and Map of Israel) The Palestinian Authority sees East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state and the city's final status awaits future negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority (see "Negotiating Jerusalem", University of Maryland Diarsipkan 2006-05-14 di Wayback Machine.). See Positions on Jerusalem for more information.
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  54. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-07-04. Diakses tanggal 2007-06-29. 
  55. ^ Statistisk Sentrabyrå 2014Q4 https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectout/ShowTable.asp?FileformatId=2&Queryfile=201532325922714528369Rd1222Kv&PLanguage=0&MainTable=Rd1222Kv&potsize=1[pranala nonaktif permanen]
  56. ^ http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vamuu/005_vamuu_tau_101.px/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=c15f3d65-7401-4057-9ae4-3454248f451c[pranala nonaktif permanen]
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  59. ^ "Tallinna elanike arv". www.tallinn.ee. 
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  61. ^ "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-11-18. Diakses tanggal 2009-02-18. 
  62. ^ "The press statement of Prime Minister Ferdi Sabit Soyer on the tentative results of 2006 population and housing census (5 May 2006)" (PDF). devplan.org. 
  63. ^ es:Departamento de Chuquisaca#cite note-8
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  65. ^ "Vermiculture for organic waste processing: mini-livestock in Rosario, Argentina". ruaf.org. 5 February 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 August 2017. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2009. 
  66. ^ "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Diakses tanggal 25 October 2023.  (regional councils); "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Diakses tanggal 25 October 2023.  (territorial authorities); "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Diakses tanggal 25 October 2023.  (urban areas)
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  68. ^ [1] City of Brussels Municipality
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  70. ^ "Population Of Bern". population-of.com. 
  71. ^ ["Statisiques sur la Ville de Luxembourg: Etat de Population - 2018" (PDF). www.vdl.lu (in French). Ville de Luxembourg. Retrieved 25 January 2019. "Statisiques sur la Ville de Luxembourg: Etat de Population - 2018" (PDF). www.vdl.lu (in French). Ville de Luxembourg. Retrieved 25 January 2019.] Periksa nilai |url= (bantuan).  Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)
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  74. ^ "World cities with 100,000 to 110,000 people in 2005". mongabay.com. 
  75. ^ a b c "World cities with 80,000 to 90,000 people in 2005". mongabay.com. 
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  77. ^ American Samoa at the MSN Encyclopedia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-10-29. 
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  81. ^ "Port Vila – Vanuatu: An Overview". zimbio.com. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
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  83. ^ "Kiribati". state.gov. 
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  97. ^ The population of the locality of Kingston is not reported by the Australian Bureau of Statistics.
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