Blok perdagangan
(Dialihkan dari Blok dagang)
Blok perdagangan atau blok dagang adalah perjanjian antarpemerintah yang bertujuan mengurangi atau menghapus hambatan dagang (tarif dan lain-lain) antara negara-negara yang menandatanganinya. Perjanjian ini biasanya bagian dari organisasi antarpemerintah regional.
Blok perdagangan bisa berupa perjanjian terpisah antara beberapa negara (misalnya Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Amerika Utara) atau bagian dari organisasi regional (misalnya Uni Eropa). Blok perdagangan dapat dibagi sesuai tingkat integrasi ekonominya: kawasan perdagangan preferensial, kawasan perdagangan bebas, persatuan pabean, pasar bersama, atau persatuan ekonomi dan moneter.[1]
Daftar blok perdagangan
sunting- Daftar kawasan perdagangan preferensial
- Daftar kawasan perdagangan bebas (bilateral, multilateral)
- Daftar persatuan pabean
- Daftar pasar bersama
- Daftar persatuan ekonomi
- Daftar persatuan moneter
- Daftar persatuan pabean dan moneter
- Daftar persatuan ekonomi dan moneter
-
-
-
Kawasan perdagangan bebas -
Istilah
suntingPasar bersama (common market) merupakan tahap integrasi ekonomi untuk mencapai persatuan ekonomi[2] atau pasar terpadu (unified market).
Pasar tunggal (single market) adalah blok dagang yang melenyapkan sebagian besar hambatan perdagangan barang.
Statistik
sunting| Blok dagang | Jumlah penduduk | Produk domestik bruto (USD) | Anggota | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 2007 | pertumbuhan | per kapita | |||
| Persatuan ekonomi dan moneter | ||||||
| EMU | 324,879,195 | 10,685,946,928,310 | 12,225,304,229,686 | 14.41% | 37,630 | |
| OECS | 593,905 | 3,752,679,562 | 3,998,281,731 | 6.54% | 6,732 | |
| OII | 504,476 | 12,264,278,329 | 14,165,953,200 | 15.51% | 28,081 | |
| CCCM | 6,418,417 | 39,616,485,623 | 43,967,600,765 | 10.98% | 6,850 | |
| EEA | 499,620,521 | 14,924,076,504,592 | 17,186,876,431,709 | 15.16% | 34,400 | |
| Persatuan pabean dan moneter | ||||||
| CEMAC | 39,278,645 | 51,265,460,685 | 58,519,380,755 | 14.15% | 1,490 | |
| UEMOA | 90,299,945 | 50,395,629,494 | 58,453,871,283 | 15.99% | 647 | |
| Persatuan pabean | ||||||
| CAN | 96,924,486 | 281,269,141,372 | 334,172,968,648 | 18.81% | 3,448 | |
| EAC | 127,107,838 | 49,882,030,443 | 61,345,180,041 | 22.98% | 483 | |
| EUCU | 574,602,745 | 15,331,827,900,202 | 17,679,376,474,719 | 15.31% | 30,768 | 33
|
| GCC | 36,154,528 | 724,460,151,595 | 802,641,302,477 | 10.79% | 22,200 | |
| MERCOSUR | 271,304,946 | 1,517,510,000,000 | 1,886,817,000,000 | 12.44% | 9,757 | |
| SACU | 58,000,000 | 1,499,811,549,187 | 1,848,337,158,281 | 23.24% | 6,885 | |
| Kawasan perdagangan preferensial dan kawasan perdagangan bebas | ||||||
| AANZFTA-ASEAN+3 | 2,085,858,841 | 10,216,029,899,764 | 11,323,947,181,804 | 10.84% | 5,429 | 15
|
| ALADI | 499,807,662 | 2,823,198,095,131 | 3,292,088,771,480 | 16.61% | 6,587 | |
| AFTZ | 553,915,405 | 643,541,709,413 | 739,927,625,273 | 14.98% | 1,336 | |
| APTA | 2,714,464,027 | 4,868,614,302,744 | 5,828,692,637,764 | 19.72% | 2,147 | |
| CARIFORUM-EUCU-OCTs | 592,083,950 | 15,437,771,092,522 | 17,798,283,524,961 | 15.29% | 30,060 | 67
|
| CACM | 37,388,063 | 87,209,524,889 | 97,718,800,794 | 12.05% | 2,614 | |
| CEFTA | 27,968,711 | 110,263,802,023 | 135,404,501,031 | 22.80% | 4,841 | |
| CISFTA | 272,897,834 | 1,271,909,586,018 | 1,661,429,920,721 | 30.62% | 6,088 | |
| DR-CAFTA-US | 356,964,477 | 13,345,469,865,037 | 14,008,686,684,089 | 4.97% | 39,244 | 7
|
| ECOWAS | 283,096,250 | 215,999,071,943 | 255,784,634,128 | 18.42% | 904 | 15
|
| EFTA-SACU | 68,199,991 | 1,021,509,931,918 | 1,139,385,636,888 | 11.54% | 16,707 | |
| EAEC | 207,033,990 | 1,125,634,333,117 | 1,465,256,182,498 | 30.17% | 7,077 | |
| NAFTA | 449,227,672 | 15,337,094,304,218 | 16,189,097,801,318 | 5.56% | 36,038 | |
| TPP | 25,639,622 | 401,810,366,865 | 468,101,167,294 | 16.50% | 18,257 | |
| SAARC | 1,567,187,373 | 1,162,684,650,544 | 1,428,392,756,312 | 22.85% | 911 | |
| SPARTECA | 35,079,659 | 918,557,785,031 | 1,102,745,750,172 | 20.05% | 31,435 | 21
|
| Pacific Alliance | 218,649,115 | 1,371,197,216,140 | 1,525,825,175,045 | 11.28% | 6,978 | |
Lihat pula
sunting
Referensi
sunting- ^ Mansfield and Milner 2005, 333.
- ^ http://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection-R/LoPBdP/inbrief/prb0249-e.htm. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa
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Daftar pustaka
sunting- Mansfield, Edward D. and Helen V. Milner, "The New Wave of Regionalism" in Diehl, Paul F. (2005). The Politics of Global Governance: International Organizations in an Interdependent World. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 978-1-55587-654-8.
- Milner, Helen V., "International Trade" in Carlsnaes, Walter; Thomas Risse; Beth A. Simmons (2002). Handbook of International Relations. London: SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-0-7619-6304-2.
- O'Loughlin, John; Luc Anselin (1996). "Geo-Economic Competition and Trade Bloc Formation: United States, German, and Japanese Exports, 1968-1992". Economic Geography. 72 (2): 131–160. doi:10.2307/144263. JSTOR 144263.
- Schott, Jeffrey J. (1991). "Trading blocs and the world trading system". World Economy. 14 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9701.1991.tb00748.x.