Valentinianisme
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Valentinianisme adalah salah satu gerakan Kristen Gnostik besar. Didirikan oleh Valentinus pada abad kedua Masehi, pengaruhnya menyebar luas, tak hanya di Roma, tetapi juga dari Afrika Barat Laut sampai Mesir dan Asia Kecil sampai Suriah di bagian timur.[1]
Catatan
suntingReferensi
sunting- ^ Green 1985, 244
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Bermejo, Fernando (1998). La escisión imposible. Lectura del gnosticismo valentiniano. Salamanca: Publicaciones Universidad Pontificia.
- Churton, Tobias (1987). The Gnostics. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson Limited.
- Filoramo, Giovanni (1990). A History of Gnosticism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Limited.
- Green, Henry A. (1985). The Economic and Social Origins of Gnosticism. Atlanta: Scholars Press.
- Harvey, William Wigan (1857). Sancti Irenaei. I. Typis Academicis.
- Holroyd, Stuart (1994). The Elements of Gnosticism. Dorset: Element Books Limited.
- Layton, Bentley (ed.) (1987). The Gnostic Scriptures. New York: Doubleday.
- Legge, Francis (1914). Forerunners and Rivals of Christianity. New York: University Books. hlm. 105.
- Mead, G.R.S (1903). Did Jesus Live 100 B.C.?. London: The Theosophical Publishing Society.
- Mead, G.R.S (1906). Thrice Greatest Hermes: Studies in Hellenistic Theosophy and Gnosis. Volume I. London and Benares: The Theosophical Publishing Society.
- Pagels, Elaine (1979). The Gnostic Gospels. New York: Random House.
- Roukema, Riemer (1998). Gnosis and Faith in Early Christianity. Harrisburg: Trinity Press International.
- Rudolph, Kurt (1977). Gnosis: The Nature and History of Gnosticism. San Francisco: Harper and Row Publishers.
- Thomassen, Einar (2005). The Spiritual Seed: The Church of the Valentinians (Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies). Brill Academic Publishers.
- Wilson, Robert McLachlan (1958). The Gnostic Problem. London: A.R. Mowbray & Co. Limited.
- Wilson, Robert McLachlan (1980). "Valentianism and the Gospel of Truth". Dalam Layton, Bentley. The Rediscovery of Gnosticism. Leiden. hlm. 133–45.
Atribusi:
Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Bousset, Wilhelm (1911). "Valentinus and the Valentinians". Dalam Chisholm, Hugh. Encyclopædia Britannica. 27 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 852–857. Bousset's article contains a detailed survey of the classical authorities writing on the topic, some of which is replicated here in footnotes.- Artikel ini memuat teks dari suatu penerbitan yang sekarang berada dalam ranah publik: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Valentinus and Valentinians". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.
Pranala luar
sunting- Valentinus and the Valentinian Tradition – an extremely comprehensive collection of material on Valentinian mythology, theology and tradition (from the Gnosis Archive website).
- Patristic Material on Valentinus Complete collection of patristic sources mentioning Valentinus.
- Valentinus – A Gnostic for All Seasons Excellent introductory essay by Stephan A. Hoeller (from the Gnosis Archive website).