Wikipedia

Respons pemerintah lokal Amerika Serikat terhadap pandemi COVID-19

(Dialihkan dari Respons pemerintah lokal Amerika Serikat terhadap pandemi koronavirus)

Berikut ini adalah daftar negara bagian dan pemerintahan lokal yang sudah merespons pandemi koronavirus di Amerika Serikat dengan berbagai macam deklarasi darurat, penutupan tempat pertemuan publik, sekolah, dan karantina wilayah, dan pembatasan lain yang dimaksudkan untuk memperlambat penyebaran virus dan penyakit COVID-19.

Negara bagian yang sudah mengeluarkan perintah untuk tinggal di rumah
  Sebelum 22 Maret
  Sebelum 29 Maret
  Sebelum 5 April
  Sebelum 12 April
Peta lebih mendetil

Beberapa negara bagian telah membentuk kerja sama untuk mengkoordinasikan respons mereka, seperti di Pesisir Barat Amerika Serikat: California, Oregon, dan Washington, di Pesisir Timur Laut: Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Delaware, Pennsylvania, dan Rhode Island, serta di wilayah Midwest: Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, dan Kentucky.[1][2][3]

Peraturan tingkat negara bagian

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Berikut ini adalah daftar peraturan yang diberlakukan di tingkat negara bagian, yang membatasi aktivitas dan penutupan fasilitas karena pandemi. Banyak wilayah di negara bagian yang memberlakukan peraturan yang lebih ketat.

Negara bagian Deklarasi darurat Perintah tinggal di rumah Kumpulan massa dilarang Pembatasan perjalanan Perintah penutupan Sumber
Sekolah Penitipan anak Bar & restoran Retail tidak penting
  Alabama 2020-03-13 2020-04-04 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [4][5][6][7][8][9]
  Alaska 2020-03-11 2020-03-28 10 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][10][11]
  American Samoa 2020-01-29 Tidak 10 atau lebih Perjalanan ditunda Ya Ya Tidak Tidak [12][13][14]
  Arizona 2020-03-11 2020-03-31 50 atau lebih Karantina terbatas Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][15][16]
  Arkansas 2020-03-11 Tidak 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Ya Regional [6][7][8][9][17][18]
  California 2020-03-04 2020-03-19 Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [7][8][9][19][20]
  Colorado 2020-03-10 2020-03-26 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Dibatasi Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][21]
  Connecticut 2020-03-10 2020-03-23 Semua Recommended quarantine Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][22]
  Delaware 2020-03-12 2020-03-24 Semua Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][23][24][25]
  District of Columbia 2020-03-11 2020-03-30 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [7][8][9][26][27]
  Florida 2020-03-01 2020-04-03 10 atau lebih Karantina terbatas / Screened Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][28]
  Georgia (U.S. state) 2020-03-14 2020-04-03 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Tidak Ya Ya [6][7][8][9]
  Guam 2020-03-14 Tidak Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [29]
  Hawaii 2020-03-04 2020-03-25 11 atau lebih, and public gathering in public places Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][30][31]
  Idaho 2020-03-13 2020-03-25 Semua Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Dibatasi [6][7][8][9][32][33][34]
  Illinois 2020-03-09 2020-03-21 Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][35][36]
  Indiana 2020-03-06 2020-03-25 Semua outside, and 11 atau lebih inside a household Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][37][38]
  Iowa 2020-03-09 Tidak 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][39][40]
  Kansas 2020-03-09 2020-03-30 10 atau lebih Karantina terbatas Ya Tidak Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][41]
  Kentucky 2020-03-06 2020-03-26 (advisory) 10 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][42]
  Louisiana 2020-03-11 2020-03-23 11 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][43][44]
  Maine 2020-03-15 2020-04-02 10 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Dibatasi [6][7][8][9]
  Maryland 2020-03-05 2020-03-30 10 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][45][46]
  Massachusetts 2020-03-10 2020-03-24 (advisory) 11 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][47][48]
  Michigan 2020-03-11 2020-03-24 Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][49][50]
  Minnesota 2020-03-13 2020-03-27 Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][51]
  Mississippi 2020-03-04 2020-04-03 Semua Tidak Ya Tidak Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][52][53]
  Missouri 2020-03-13 2020-04-06 10 atau lebih Regional Ya Tidak Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][54]
  Montana 2020-03-12 2020-03-28 10 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya (districts choice) Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][55]
  Nebraska 2020-03-13 Tidak 10 atau lebih Karantina terbatas Ya Dibatasi Dibatasi Tidak [6][7][8][9]
  Nevada 2020-03-12 2020-04-01 10 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][56]
  New Hampshire 2020-03-13 2020-03-27 50 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][57]
  New Jersey 2020-03-09 2020-03-21 Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][58][59]
  New Mexico 2020-03-11 2020-03-24 6 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][60][61]
  New York 2020-03-07 2020-03-22 Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][62][63]
  North Carolina 2020-03-10 2020-03-30 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][64][65]
  North Dakota 2020-03-13 Tidak 50 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9]
  Northern Mariana Islands 2020-01-29 Tidak 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Tidak Tidak [7][66]
  Ohio 2020-03-09 2020-03-23 11 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Dibatasi Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][67]
  Oklahoma 2020-03-15 2020-04-02 (partial advisory) 11 atau lebih Karantina terbatas Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][68][69]
  Oregon 2020-03-08 2020-03-23 Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Dibatasi [6][7][8][9][70][71][72]
  Pennsylvania 2020-03-06 2020-04-01 10 atau lebih (recommended) Karantina terbatas Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][73][74]
  Puerto Rico 2020-03-12 2020-03-15 Semua Screened Ya Ya Ya Ya [75]
  Rhode Island 2020-03-09 2020-03-28 25 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][76]
  South Carolina 2020-03-13 2020-04-07 50 atau lebih Karantina terbatas Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][77]
  South Dakota 2020-03-13 Regional 50 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Tidak Tidak [6][7][8][9][78][79]
  Tennessee 2020-03-12 2020-04-02 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][80][81]
  Texas 2020-03-13 2020-04-02 10 atau lebih Karantina terbatas Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][82][83]
  Utah 2020-03-06 Regional 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Ya Regional [6][7][8][9][84]
  U.S. Virgin Islands 2020-03-13 2020-03-25 Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [85]
  Vermont 2020-03-16 2020-03-25 10 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][86][87][88]
  Virginia 2020-03-12 2020-03-30 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Ya Dibatasi [6][7][8][9][89][90]
  Washington (state) 2020-02-29 2020-03-23 Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][91][92]
  West Virginia 2020-03-04 2020-03-23 Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][93]
  Wisconsin 2020-03-12 2020-03-25 (declared unconstitutional on May 13) Semua Karantina wajib Ya Dibatasi Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][94][95]
  Wyoming 2020-03-12 Regional 10 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Tidak [6][7][8][9][96][97]

Di Michigan, Puerto Rico, Texas, dan Vermont, toko yang menjual barang-barang penting dan tidak penting hanya boleh menjual barang yang penting saja.[98]

Wilayah yang dulunya memiliki perintah untuk tinggal di rumah[99][100]
Negara bagian Tanggal berlaku Tanggal dicabut
Alabama 4 April 2020 30 April 2020
Colorado 26 Maret 2020 26 April 2020
Florida 3 April 2020 4 Mei 2020
Georgia 3 April 2020 30 April 2020
Idaho 25 Maret 2020 30 April 2020
Indiana 25 Maret 2020 1 Mei 2020
Kansas 30 Maret 2020 4 Mei 2020
Louisiana 30 Maret 2020 15 Mei 2020
Maine 2 April 2020 30 April 2020
Maryland 30 Maret 2020 15 Mei 2020
Mississippi 3 April 2020 27 April 2020
Missouri 6 April 2020 3 Mei 2020
Montana 28 Maret 2020 26 April 2020
South Carolina 7 April 2020 4 Mei 2020
Tennessee 31 Maret 2020 30 April 2020
Texas 2 April 2020 30 April 2020
West Virginia 23 Maret 2020 4 Mei 2020
Wisconsin 25 Maret 2020 13 Mei 2020[101][102]

Lihat pula

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Bacaan lebih lanjut

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Pranala luar

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Referensi

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  3. ^ Sgueglia, Kristina (2020-04-17). "7 Midwestern governors announce their states will coordinate on reopening – CNNPolitics". Cnn.com. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-26. 
  4. ^ Live updates: K-12 schools to close; 6 coronavirus cases in Alabama AL.com
  5. ^ Aggressive new restrictions in effect as Alabama’s COVID-19 cases rise to 78 WSFA / Gray Television
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw 50 states of coronavirus: How every state in the U.S. has responded to the pandemic Cleveland.com
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az 32 U.S. States Shut Down And Counting: State-By-State Travel Restrictions Forbes
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay Mervosh, Sarah; Lu, Denise; Swales, Vanessa (2020-03-31). "See Which States and Cities Have Told Residents to Stay at Home". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-01. 
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw "Know before you go: America's state-by-state coronavirus travel restrictions". Diakses tanggal 2020-04-20. 
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  14. ^ "Covid-19: Pacific nations on heightened alert, flights suspended". RNZ. 24 March 2020. Diakses tanggal 28 March 2020. 
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  19. ^ Dakin Andone; Christina Maxouris; Steve Almasy; Jen Christensen (March 20, 2020). "The number of US coronavirus cases has topped 13,000 as testing becomes more available". CNN. Diakses tanggal March 20, 2020. 
  20. ^ "Executive Order N-25-20" (PDF). March 4, 2020. Diakses tanggal March 13, 2020. 
  21. ^ "D 2020 003 Executive Order Declaring a Disaster Emergency Due to the Presence of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Colorado" (PDF). March 10, 2020. Diakses tanggal March 13, 2020. 
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  27. ^ "Mayor's Order 2020-053 Closure of Non-Essential Businesses and Prohibition on Large Gatherings During Public Health Emergency for the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)" (PDF). March 24, 2020. Diakses tanggal March 26, 2020. 
  28. ^ "State of Florida Office of the Governor Executive Order Number 20-51 (Establishes COVID-19 Response Protocol and Directs Public Health Emergency)" (PDF). March 1, 2020. Diakses tanggal March 13, 2020. 
  29. ^ "Covid-19 cases in Guam and Fiji on the increase". Radio New Zealand. March 25, 2020. Diakses tanggal March 25, 2020. 
  30. ^ "Emergency Proclamation for COVID-19" (PDF). March 4, 2020. Diakses tanggal March 13, 2020. 
  31. ^ "IN FULL: Read the governor's stay-at-home emergency proclamation". Hawaii News Now. 23 March 2020. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2020. 
  32. ^ "How Little's coronavirus emergency declaration affects Idahoans, state government". Idaho Statesman. March 13, 2020. Diakses tanggal March 13, 2020. 
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  38. ^ "Executive Order 20-08" (PDF). State of Indiana. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2020. 
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  42. ^ "Executive Order 2020-215" (PDF). March 6, 2020. Diakses tanggal March 13, 2020. 
  43. ^ "Proclamation Number 25 JBE 2020 Public Health Emergency – COVID-19" (PDF). March 11, 2020. Diakses tanggal March 13, 2020. 
  44. ^ "COVID-19 Stay at Home Order". Office of the Governor of Louisiana. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2020. 
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  46. ^ "Virginia Closes Schools, Others Shut Businesses As Race To Stop Virus Picks Up : Coronavirus Live Updates". NPR. 2020-03-23. Diakses tanggal 2020-03-31. 
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  48. ^ "Governor Charlie Baker Orders Semua Non-Essential Businesses To Cease In Person Operation, Directs the Department of Public Health to Issue Stay at Home Advisory For Two Weeks". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 23 March 2020. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2020. 
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  50. ^ "Semua Michigan residents, most businesses ordered to stay home to slow spread of coronavirus". March 23, 2020. Diakses tanggal March 23, 2020. 
  51. ^ "Emergency Executive Order 20-01 Declaring a Peacetime Emergency and Coordinating Minnesota's Strategy to Protect Minnesotans from COVID-19" (PDF). March 13, 2020. Diakses tanggal March 13, 2020. 
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  94. ^ "Executive Order Tidak. 72 Relating to a Proclamation Declaring a Health Emergency in Response to the COVID-19 Coronavirus" (PDF). March 12, 2020. Diakses tanggal March 13, 2020. 
  95. ^ "Wisconsin Governor Issues Order Closing Businesses". NBC Chicago. 24 March 2020. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2020. 
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  97. ^ "School districts across Wyoming announce closures following governor's recommendation". Casper Star Tribune. March 15, 2020. 
  98. ^ "COVID Updates - Costco". Diakses tanggal 5 May 2020. 
  99. ^ Mervosh, Sarah; Lee, Jasmine C. (May 1, 2020). "See Which States Are Reopening and Which Are Still Shut Down". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal May 3, 2020. 
  100. ^ Elassar, Alaa (May 2, 2020). "This is where all 50 states stand on reopening". CNN. Diakses tanggal May 4, 2020. 
  101. ^ Struck down by the Wisconsin Supreme Court
  102. ^ Chappell, Bill. "Wisconsin Bars Welcome Crowds After Court Strikes Down 'Safer At Home' Bans". NPR. Diakses tanggal 14 May 2020. 
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