Pleistosen Akhir
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Pleistosen Akhir, yang juga dikenal sebagai Pleistosen Atas, atau Tarantium merupakan sub-kala terakhir atau teratas dari kala Pleistosen, yang dimulai dari 129.000 tahun lalu, hingga 11.700 tahun lalu. Sub-kala ini ditentukan dengan kronostratigrafi, tetapi belum memiliki GSSP (Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points).[1]
| Pleistosen Akhir/Atas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.129 – 0.0117 Ma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kronologi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Etimologi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nama resmi | Tidak resmi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nama (diusulkan) | Tarantium | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Informasi penggunaan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Benda angkasa | Bumi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Penggunaan regional | Global (ICS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skala waktu | Skala waktu ICS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rentang waktu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Satuan kronologis | Sub-kala | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Satuan stratigrafik | Stage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jangka waktu resmi | Formal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Peristiwa
suntingPada saat ini, banyak hewan-hewan besar yang mengalami kepunahan. Demikianlah tahap akhir dari periode Kwarter. Selanjutnya, tahap ini diikuti oleh Tahap Holosen atau Zaman Alluvium. Pada zaman ini Homo sapiens, seperti: Homo soloensis dan Homo wajakensis hidup, tumbuh dan berkembang.
Referensi
sunting- Frison, George C. (August 2000), Prehistoric Human and Bison Relationships on the Plains of North America, Edmonton, Alberta: International Bison Conference
- Walker, M.; Johnsen, S.; Rasmussen, S.O.; Popp, T.; Steffensen, J.-P.; Gibbard, P.; Hoek, W.; Lowe, J.; John, A.; John, B.; Björck, S.; L. Cwynar; K. Hughen; K. Konrad; K. Peter; B. Kromer; T. Litt; D.J. Lowe; T. Nakagawa; R. Newnham; J. Schwander (2009) [2008]. "Formal definition and dating of the GSSP (Global Stratotype Section and Point) for the base of the Holocene using the Greenland NGRIP ice core, and selected auxiliary records" (PDF). Journal of Quaternary Science. John Wiley & Sons. 24 (11): 3–17. doi:10.1002/jqs.1227. ISSN 0267-8179. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2013.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Ehlers, J., and P.L. Gibbard, 2004a, Quaternary Glaciations: Extent and Chronology 2: Part II North America. Elsevier, Amsterdam. ISBN 0-444-51462-7
- Ehlers, J., and P L. Gibbard, 2004b, Quaternary Glaciations: Extent and Chronology 3: Part III: South America, Asia, Africa, Australia, Antarctica. ISBN 0-444-51593-3
- Gillespie, A.R., S.C. Porter, and B.F. Atwater, 2004, The Quaternary Period in the United States. Developments in Quaternary Science no. 1. Elsevier, Amsterdam. ISBN 978-0-444-51471-4
- Mangerud, J., J. Ehlers, and P. Gibbard, 2004, Quaternary Glaciations: Extent and Chronology 1: Part I Europe. Elsevier, Amsterdam. ISBN 0-444-51462-7
- Sibrava, V., Bowen, D.Q, and Richmond, G.M., 1986, Quaternary Glaciations in the Northern Hemisphere, Quaternary Science Reviews. vol. 5, pp. 1–514.
- ^ "Geologic TimeScale Foundation - Stratigraphic Information". timescalefoundation.org. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-18.
- ^ Cohen, K. M.; Finney, S. C.; Gibbard, P. L.; Fan, J.-X. (January 2020). "International Chronostratigraphic Chart" (PDF). International Commission on Stratigraphy. Diakses tanggal 23 February 2020.
- ^ Mike Walker; et al. (December 2018). "Formal ratification of the subdivision of the Holocene Series/Epoch (Quaternary System/Period)" (PDF). Episodes. Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy (SQS). 41 (4): 213–223. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2018/018016. Diakses tanggal 11 November 2019.
- ^ Walker, Mike; Head, Martin J.; Berkelhammer, Max; Björck, Svante; Cheng, Hai; Cwynar, Les; Fisher, David; Gkinis, Vasilios; Long, Anthony; Lowe, John; Newnham, Rewi; Rasmussen, Sune Olander; Weiss, Harvey (1 December 2018). "Formal ratification of the subdivision of the Holocene Series/ Epoch (Quaternary System/Period): two new Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points (GSSPs) and three new stages/subseries" (PDF). Episodes. 41 (4): 213–223. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2018/018016
. Diakses tanggal 28 August 2020.
- ^ Head, Martin J. (17 May 2019). "Formal subdivision of the Quaternary System/Period: Present status and future directions". Quaternary International. 500: 32–51. Bibcode:2019QuInt.500...32H. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2019.05.018.
