Partai Progresif Demokrat
partai politik di Republik Tiongkok
Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. (December 2010) |
Partai Progresif Demokrat (Hanzi: 民主進步黨, bahasa Inggris: Democratic Progressive Party) adalah salah satu partai politik besar di Republik Tiongkok (Taiwan) yang memerintah sekarang ini. Partai ini mempunyai tujuan utama memerdekakan Taiwan sebagai negara berdaulat yang lain daripada konsep yang ditanamkan oleh Kuomintang dan Partai Komunis Tiongkok yang sepakat bahwa Taiwan adalah bagian tak terpisahkan dari Tiongkok.
Democratic Progressive Party 民主進步黨 | |
|---|---|
| Singkatan | DPP |
| Ketua umum | William Lai |
| Sekretaris Jenderal | Hsu Li-ming |
| Dibentuk | 28 September 1986 |
| Kantor pusat | 10F-30, Beiping East Rd. Distrik Zhongzheng, Taipei, Taiwan 10049[1] |
| Wadah pemikir | New Frontier Foundation |
| Keanggotaan (2024) |  335,643 |
| Ideologi | Progresivisme[2][3][4] Liberalisme sosial[5][6] Demokrasi sosial[6][7] Nasionalisme Taiwan[5][8] |
| Posisi politik | Kiri tengah[8][9][10][11][a] |
| Afiliasi nasional | Koalisi Pan-Hijau |
| Afiliasi regional | Dewan Liberal dan Demokrat Asia |
| Afiliasi internasional | Liberal International |
| Warna | Hijau |
| Yuan Legislatif | 51 / 113 |
| Wali Kotamadya | 2 / 6 |
| Hakim/walikota | 3 / 16 |
| Anggota Dewan | 277 / 910 |
| Wali Kotapraja/Kota | 40 / 204 |
| Bendera | |
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| Situs web | |
| www | |
^ a: PPD juga dicirikan sebagai sentris[12] pada spektrum politik internasional karena posisi historisnya sebagai partai oposisi tenda besar utama yang mendukung demokrasi. Secara umum, DPP sering digambarkan sebagai partai kiri tengah, dan diterima sebagai bagian dari kubu sayap kiri Taiwan.[11] | |
Referensi
sunting- ^ "DPP governance, committed to excellence". www.dpp.org.tw.
- ^
- "Democracy prevails in Taiwan". Taiwan News. 12 January 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2020.
- "With Tsai's Inauguration Over – The Work Begins". Taiwan Times. 21 May 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2020.
- ^ "Why Do Taiwanese Empathize With Hong Kong Protesters?". The News Lens. 20 November 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 July 2020. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2020.
- ^ "Progressives: Taiwan Would Like Your Attention". The Nation. 9 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2020.
- ^ a b Casey, Michael (June 12, 2016). "Time to Start Worrying about Taiwan". The National Interest. Diakses tanggal February 9, 2018.
- ^ a b Taiwan International Review, Volume 5. Democratic Progressive Party of Taiwan, Mission in the United States. 1999. hlm. 13.
The DPP resembles a cross - mix of Western social democratic and liberal values .
- ^ "Terry Glavin: Taiwan and its courageous leader a rare bright spot in our dreary COVID world". National Post. May 20, 2020. Diakses tanggal June 19, 2020.
President Tsai went into Wednesday’s ceremony with an approval rating of 70.3 per cent after besting her opponents in a landslide re-election in January, all the while quietly enduring Beijing’s subversive efforts to unseat her and Xi Jinping’s constant threats of war and occupation.The Taiwanese have been blessed with four years of Tsai’s avowedly liberal, mildly social-democratic and happily free-enterprise government.
- ^ a b Carin Holroyd, ed. (2020). Introducing East Asia: History, Politics, Economy and Society. Routledge. ISBN 9781317409922.
Launched in 1986, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is one of the two main political parties in Taiwan. The DPP is a centre-left, pan-Green party with a Taiwanese nationalist, strongly antiCommunist focus.
- ^
- Stephen Mills, ed. (1994). The Australian Financial Review Asian Business Insight. hlm. 80.
... the charade that Taiwan is simply a province of China-such as the centre-left Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) ...
- Qi, Dongtao (November 11, 2013). "Globalization, Social Justice Issues, Political and Economic Nationalism in Taiwan: An Explanation of the Limited Resurgence of the DPP during 2008–2012". The China Quarterly. 216: 1018–1044. doi:10.1017/S0305741013001124.
Furthermore, the studies also suggest that the DPP, as a center-left party opposed to the center-right KMT, has been the leading force in addressing Taiwan's various social justice issues.
- Chou, Hsuan-Yi. "Celebrity Political Endorsement Effects: A Perspective on the Social Distance of Political Parties". International Journal of Communication. 9. ISSN 1932-8036. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-12-26. Diakses tanggal 2019-12-26.
- W Jou (2010). "The Heuristic Value of the Left—Right Schema in East Asia" (PDF). American Research Institute for Policy Development.
KMT voters in 2001 scored both the left-wing Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU) and center-left Democratic Progressive Party above 5.0, ...
- Huang, Li-Li. "Taiwanese consciousness vs. Chinese consciousness: The national identity and the dilemma of polarizing society in Taiwan". Societal and Political Psychology International Review. 1 (1): 119–132. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-02-16. Diakses tanggal 2019-12-26.
- Dongtao Qi, ed. (2016). The Taiwan Independence Movement In And Out Power. World Scientific. hlm. 245. ISBN 9789814689441.
... two party-dominated system, with the center-right KMT and the center-left DPP, has been institutionalized in Taiwan.
- Catherine Jones Finer, ed. (2020). Comparing the Social Policy Experience of Britain and Taiwan. Routledge. ISBN 9781351793971.
Taiwan's main, centre-left, party of opposition (the Democratic Progressive Party) has been committed to securing formal independence for Taiwan from the communist mainland, for all that its latest election success (March 2000) ...
- "Populism comes to Taiwan in election focused on future relationship with China". The Conversation. January 10, 2020. Diakses tanggal June 19, 2020.
The DPP, on the other hand, is a centre-left party that pushes for Taiwanese autonomy from China and stays closer to the Americans.
- Stephen Mills, ed. (1994). The Australian Financial Review Asian Business Insight. hlm. 80.
- ^ "Hurry up: Taiwan's president has upset both business and workers"
. The Economist. May 26, 2018. Diakses tanggal June 25, 2018.
- ^ a b "Viewing Taiwan From the Left". Jacobin magazine. 2020-01-10. Diakses tanggal 2020-05-06.
- ^
- Derbyshire, J. Denis; Derbyshire, Ian (15 April 2016). Encyclopedia of World Political Systems. 1. Routledge. hlm. 108. ISBN 978-1-3174-7156-1.
- The Economist. Economist Newspaper Limited. 2011. hlm. 58.
- Business Asia. Business International Corporation. 2001. hlm. 40.
- "Taiwan". Freedom in the World 2002. Freedom House. 2002. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 26, 2019. Diakses tanggal December 26, 2019.
Sejarah
suntingPartai Progresif Demokrat adalah sebuah partai yang berawal dari perkumpulan para tokoh oposisi terhadap partai pemerintah Kuomintang masa itu. Semula, pemerintah dengan mudah merepresi kekuatan oposisi ini dengan dalih Undang-undang Darurat yang dimaklumatkan sejak tahun 1949. Puncak dari perlawanan oposisi ini pecah pada tahun 1979 yang terkenal dengan Insiden Pulau Formosa (Hanzi: 美麗島事件) berakibat dipenjarakannya beberapa tokoh oposan terkenal seperti Shih Ming-te, Annette Lu, Hsu Hsin-liang, Lin Yi-hsiung dan lain-lain.
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