Kamp konsentrasi Mauthausen-Gusen

Mauthausen-Gusen
Mauthausen-Gusen
Kamp konsentrasi
	Gerbang halaman garasi di kamp konsentrasi Mauthausen
Nama lainnya	Mauthausen, Gusen
Letak	di dalam dan di sekitar Mauthausen dan Gusen, Austria Hulu
Dioperasikan oleh	Kartel DEST dan Schutzstaffel (SS) Nazi; Tentara Merah Soviet (setelah Perang Dunia II)
Komandan	Franz Ziereis
Beroperasi	Agustus 1938 – Mei 1945
Jumlah tahanan	umumnya warga negara Soviet dan Polandia
Jumlah tahanan tewas	antara 122,766 dan 320,000 (perkiraan)
Dibebaskan oleh	Angkatan Darat AS, Mei 1945

48°15′25″N 14°30′04″E / 48.25694°N 14.50111°E / 48.25694; 14.50111

Kamp konsentrasi Mauthausen-Gusen adalah pusat dari kelompok besar kamp konsentrasi Nazi yang dibangun di sekitaran desa Mauthausen dan Sankt Georgen an der Gusen (Gusen) di Austria Hulu, dan berjarak 20 kilometer (12 mi) dari timur kota Linz. Kamp tersebut dioperasikan dari masa Anschluss, ketika Austria dianeksasi ke dalam Reich Ketiga Jerman pada awal 1938, sampai awal Mei 1945, pada akhir Perang Dunia Kedua.

Referensi

Catatan kaki

Kutipan

Daftar pustaka

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(Spanyol) various authors (2005). "Historia de los campos de concentración: El sistema de campos de concentración nacionalsocialista, 1933–1945: un modelo europeo". Memoriales históricos, 1933–1945.
(Norwegia) Verdens Gang (corporate author) (2010-11-15). "Norske vakter jobbet i Hitlers konsentrasjonsleire". Verdens Gang (15–11–2010). ISSN 0805-5203. Diakses tanggal 2014-04-22.

Bacaan tambahan

Evelyn Le Chêne (1971). Mauthausen, The History of a Death Camp. London: Methuen. hlm. 296. ISBN 0-416-07780-3.
Snyder, Timothy D. (2015). Black Earth. The Holocaust As History and Warning. ISBN 978-1-101-90346-9.
Austrian Ministry of the Interior (corporate author) (2005). Das sichtbare Unfassbare / The Visible Part – Fotografien aus dem Konzentrationslager Mauthausen/ Photographs of Mauthausen Concentration Camp. Vienna: Mandelbaum Verlag. hlm. 220. ISBN 978385476-158-7.

Pranala luar

USHMM United States Holocaust Memorial Museum contains more than 500 pictures of Mauthausen-Gusen
Interviews with American servicemen imprisoned at Mauthausen