Pangan kahat

(Dialihkan dari Makanan kelaparan)

Pangan kahat atau makanan kelaparan, makanan kemiskinan, makanan bencana kelaparan, adalah makanan yang murah atau tersedia yang digunakan untuk memberi makan orang-orang pada saat bencana kelaparan dan kebuluran, baik yang disebabkan oleh kemiskinan ekstrim, seperti pada saat depresi ekonomi atau perang, atau oleh bencana alam seperti kekeringan.

Roti yang terbuat dari orache dan dedak, digoreng dengan pelumas mesin, digunakan sebagai makanan di kala pengepungan Leningrad.[butuh rujukan]

Contoh

sunting

Sejumlah bahan makanan erat kaitannya dengan kelaparan, perang, atau masa-masa sulit sepanjang sejarah:

Lihat pula

sunting

Referensi

sunting
  1. ^ Abbott, Isabella Aiona (1992). Lā'au Hawai'i: traditional Hawaiian uses of plants. Honolulu, HI: Bishop Museum Press. hlm. 5. ISBN 0-930897-62-5. OCLC 26509190. 
  2. ^ "Food for the starving". www.ballinagree.freeservers.com. 
  3. ^ McBride, Doreen (8 February 2018). The Little Book of Fermanagh. History Press. ISBN 9780750985406 – via Google Books. 
  4. ^ Gribben, Arthur (1 March 1999). The Great Famine and the Irish Diaspora in America . University of Massachusetts Press. hlm. 31 – via Internet Archive. charlock famine. 
  5. ^ "Holdings: Nettles and charlock as famine food". sources.nli.ie. 1959. 
  6. ^ Connaughton, Gary (20 February 2020). "Here's The Explanation Behind The Weirdest Irish County Nicknames". Balls.ie. 
  7. ^ MacNamee, Donal (30 November 2020). "New RTE series finds four counties hit by cannibalism during Famine". Irish Mirror. Diakses tanggal 25 January 2023. 
  8. ^ McGreevy, Ronan (30 November 2020). "Role of 'survivor cannibalism' during Great Famine detailed in new TV documentary". The Irish Times. Diakses tanggal 25 January 2023. 
  9. ^ "Edible and Medicinal Herbs". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-07-02. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-28. 
  10. ^ Poirteir, Cathal (1 September 1995). Famine Echoes – Folk Memories of the Great Irish Famine: An Oral History of Ireland's Greatest Tragedy. Gill & Macmillan Ltd. ISBN 9780717165841 – via Google Books. 
  11. ^ Langan-Egan, Maureen (1999). "Some Aspects of the Great Famine in Galway". Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society. 51: 120–139. JSTOR 25535702. 
  12. ^ Enright, Damien (18 August 2008). "Enjoying a tasty treat from the salty sea". Irish Examiner. 
  13. ^ "Remembering the Past: An Droch Shaol- The Irish Holocaust | An Phoblacht". www.anphoblacht.com. 
  14. ^ "Eating people is wrong: Famine's darkest secret?" (PDF). www.econstor.eu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 11 December 2021. 
  15. ^ "Бурьян, крапива и лебеда. На одном из харьковских хлебозаводов выпекли "голодоморский" хлеб" Diarsipkan 23 July 2011 di Wayback Machine., ATN Kharkiv.
  16. ^ Clancy, Jim (24 February 2010). "TV chef dropped for cat recipe comments". CNN. 
  17. ^ Morton, Louis (1953). The Fall of the Philippines. United States Army Center of Military History. hlm. 369–360. 
  18. ^ "Broto de Palma na culinária nordestina (Palma shoots in northeastern cuisine) GUEDES, Claudet Coelho. Federal University of Campina Grande. Access on January 15th, 2016". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 15 January 2016. 
  19. ^ Romero-Frias, Xavier (15 April 2013). "Eating on the Islands – As times have changed, so has the Maldives' unique cuisine and culture". Himalmag. 26 (2). 
  20. ^ Yves Guinand and Dechassa Lemessa, "Wild-Food Plants in Southern Ethiopia: Reflections on the role of 'famine-foods' at a time of drought" Diarsipkan 11 October 2010 di Wayback Machine. UN-OCHA Report, March 2000 (accessed 15 January 2009)
  21. ^ Ahmed, Badawi Ibrahim (1991). "Famine foods in eastern regions of the Sudan" (PDF). IAEA. MS thesis, Agriculture, Univ Khartoum. Diakses tanggal 23 April 2017. 
  22. ^ "What it's like to eat a tarantula spider". CNN Travel. 1 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2018. 
  23. ^ "Powstańcza żołędziówka. Jakie właściwości ma kawa z żołędzi?". Smaker. 11 October 2022. Diakses tanggal 11 October 2022. 
  24. ^ "Jak smakuje wojenna kawa z żołędzi?". ciekawostkihistoryczne.pl. 27 August 2015. Diakses tanggal 27 August 2015. 
  25. ^ Gomez-Misserian, Gabriela (2022-12-13). "Wood Ash Hominy: From Indigenous Nourishment to Southern Shame to Chef Secret". Garden & Gun (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-03-25. 
  26. ^ Ben Hubbard; Bilal Shbair (April 7, 2024). "Gazans Are Turning to This Wild Plant for Survival". New York Times. hlm. 1. Diakses tanggal 11 April 2024. 

Pranala luar

sunting