Hassan Taqizadeh
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Sayyed Hasan[1] Taqizādeh[2] (bahasa Persia: سید حسن تقیزاده; 27 September 1878 – 28 Januari 1970)[3] adalah seorang politikus dan diplomat berpengaruh asal Iran,[4] berdarah Azeri,[5] pada masa dinasti Qajar di bawah pemerintahan Mohammad Ali Shah, serta dinasti Pahlavi di bawah pemerintahan Reza Shah[6] dan Mohammad Reza Shah. Taqizadeh juga merupakan cendekiawan menonjol. Kajiannya terhadap kalender Iran masih menjadi karya rujukan sampai saat ini.
Sayyed Hassan Taghizadeh | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Presiden Senat Iran | |
| Masa jabatan 1 Maret 1957 – 1 September 1960 | |
| Penguasa monarki | Mohammad Reza Pahlavi |
| Menteri Urusan Luar Negeri | |
| Masa jabatan 11 Juni 1926 – 16 September 1926 | |
| Perdana Menteri | Hassan Mostowfi |
| Duta Besar Iran untuk Britania Raya | |
| Masa jabatan 1941–1947 | |
| Perdana Menteri | Mohammad Ali Foroughi Ali Soheili Ahmad Qavam Mohammad Sa'ed Morteza-Qoli Bayat Ebrahim Hakimi |
| Masa jabatan 1929–1930 | |
| Perdana Menteri | Mehdi Qoli Hedayat |
| Duta Besar Iran untuk Prancis | |
| Masa jabatan 1933–1935 | |
| Perdana Menteri | Mohammad Ali Foroughi |
| Anggota Senat | |
| Masa jabatan 25 Januari 1950 – 11 September 1967 | |
| Daerah pemilihan | Tabriz |
| Anggota Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat | |
| Masa jabatan 17 Juli 1947 – 25 Januari 1950 | |
| Daerah pemilihan | Tabriz |
| Masa jabatan 17 Oktober 1906 – 1920 | |
| Daerah pemilihan | Tabriz |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | 27 September 1878 Tabriz, Iran |
| Meninggal | Not recognized as a date. Years must have 4 digits (use leading zeros for years < 1000). (aged Kesalahan ekspresi: Operator < tak terduga) Tehran, Iran |
| Makam | Pemakaman Zahir-od-dowleh |
| Partai politik | Partai Demokrat Partai Kebangkitan |
| Suami/istri | Atieh Taqizadeh |
| Almamater | Najaf Hawzah American Memorial School in Tabriz |
  | |
Catatan
sunting- ^ Hassan adalah ragam dan pengucapan umum Hasan.
- ^ Taghizādeh adalah pengucapan alternatif dari Taqizādeh.
- ^ The original version of this text was extracted from the Master Thesis by Sepehr H. Joussefi (see References and Pranala luars); some editorial changes had been unavoidable. In its present form, this text as yet almost entirely relies on the text by Joussefi.
- ^ Taqizadeh is also considered an eminent scholar in the field of Iranian Studies. In 1965 the celebrated Iranist M. J. Dresden wrote:
"Though "throughout his life matters of state and government have been his preoccupation", S. H. Taqizadeh, who was born in 1878, has applied his vast knowledge and sure imagination to the study of classical Persian literature, the chronology of Iran, Zoroastrianism and Manicheism. His contributions on these subjects which are listed in a brief bibliography (A locust's leg, pp. 19-20) are of permanent value and they will remain indispensable to future students. Taqizadeh's career, a rare combination of statesman and scholar, is reminiscent of such French politicians and scholarly authors as his contemporaries Léon Blum and Édouard Herriot who were also uncommonly successful in integrating a political career and public life with a scholarly avocation."
- ^ Iran and Its Place Among Nations, by Alidad Mafinezam, Aria Mehrabi, 2008, p.57
- ^ Taqizadeh was one of the four Deputies who voted no on the question of the change of the Qajar dynasty to the Pahlavi dynasty in October 1925; the other three were Sayyed Hasan Modarres, the left nationalist Yahya Doulatabadi, and Mohammed Mosaddeq. A constituent assembly endorsed the dynastic change in December, only three Socialist Deputies abstaining. (Nikki R. Keddie, p. 86).
Referensi
sunting- Sepehr H. Joussefi, Seyyed Hasan Taqizadeh: a Political Biography in the Context of Iranian Modernization, Master Thesis (University of Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1998). [1] Diarsipkan 2016-06-19 di Wayback Machine.
- Nikki R. Keddie, with a section by Yann Richard, Modern Iran: Roots and results of revolution, revised and updated edition (Yale University Press, New Haven, 2003). ISBN 0-300-09856-1
- A locust's leg. Studies in honour of S. H. Taqizadeh, pp. vii and 250 (Percy Lund, Humphries & Co., Ltd., London, 1962). For a review of this work see: M. J. Dresden, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 85, No. 2, pp. 260–262 (1965). [2]
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Ahmad Kasravi, Tarikh-e Mashruteh-ye Iran (تاریخ مشروطهٔ ایران) (History of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution), in Persian, 951 p. (Negāh Publications, Tehran, 2003), ISBN 964-351-138-3. Note: This book is also available in two volumes, published by Amir Kabir Publications in 1984. Amir Kabir's 1961 edition is in one volume, 934 pages.
- Ahmad Kasravi, History of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution: Tarikh-e Mashrute-ye Iran, Volume I, translated into English by Evan Siegel, 347 p. (Mazda Publications, Costa Mesa, California, 2006). ISBN 1-56859-197-7
- Mehdi Malekzādeh, Tārikh-e Enqelāb-e Mashrutyyat-e Iran (تاريخ انقلاب مشروطيت ايران) (The History of the Constitutional Revolution of Iran), in 7 volumes, published in 3 volumes, 1697 p. (Sokhan Publications, Tehran, 2004 – 1383 AH). ISBN 964-372-095-0
Note: Mehdi Malekzādeh is son of the Constitutional revolutionary Mirzā Nasr'ollah Beheshti, best known as Malek al-Motakallemin (King of Orators).(For the time being consult the biography of Mirza Jahangir Khan.) - Mangol Bayat, Iran’s First Revolution: Shi’ism and the Constitutional Revolution of 1905–1909, Studies in Middle Eastern History, 336 p. (Oxford University Press, 1991). ISBN 0-19-506822-X
- John Foran, The Strengths and Weaknesses of Iran’s Populist Alliance: A Class Analysis of the Constitutional Revolution of 1905 - 1911, Theory and Society, Vol. 20, No. 6, pp. 795–823 (December 1991). JSTOR Diarsipkan 2023-07-09 di Wayback Machine.
Buku karya Taqizadeh
sunting- S. H. Taqizadeh, Old Iranian Calendars (Royal Asiatic Society, London, 1938). ISBN 0-7189-0933-X, ISBN 978-0-7189-0933-8.
- Payam Nabarz, and S. H. Taqizadeh, The Persian 'Mar Nameh': The Zoroasterian 'Book of the Snake', Omens and Calendar and The Old Iranian Calendar (Twin Serpents, Oxford, 2006). ISBN 1-905524-25-0, ISBN 978-1-905524-25-9.
Pranala luar
sunting- Sepehr H. Joussefi, Seyyed Hasan Taqizadeh: a Political Biography in the Context of Iranian Modernization, Master Thesis (University of Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1988). [3] Diarsipkan 2016-06-19 di Wayback Machine.
- S. H. Taqizadeh, Old Iranian Calendars (Printed and published under the patronage of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1938). [4] Diarsipkan 2014-10-08 di Wayback Machine.
- A short biography of S. H. Taqizadeh in Persian. [5] Diarsipkan 2012-09-16 di Wayback Machine.
- Images of Revolution. The Constitutionalist Revolution: 1906-1909. [6]