Carl Friedrich Goerdeler
Carl Friedrich Goerdeler (31 Juli 1884 – 2 Februari 1945) adalah seorang politikus monarkis konservatif, eksekutif, ekonom, PNS dan lawan rezim Nazi. Ia aktif menentang kebijakan anti-Yahudi Nazi saat ia menjabat dan menentang Holokaus.
Carl Friedrich Goerdeler | |
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Walikota Leipzig | |
Masa jabatan 22 Mei 1930 – 31 Maret 1937 | |
Pendahulu Karl Wilhelm August Rothe Pengganti Rudolf Haake | |
Informasi pribadi | |
Lahir | Schneidemühl, Provinsi Posen, Kerajaan Prusia, Kekaisaran Jerman (sekarang Piła, Provinsi Polandia Raya, Polandia) | 31 Juli 1884
Meninggal | 2 Februari 1945 (usia 60) Penjara Plötzensee, Berlin, Negara Bebas Prusia, Jerman Nazi |
Partai politik | DNVP |
Suami/istri | Anneliese Ulrich |
Anak | 5 (termasuk Reinhard Goerdeler) |
Pekerjaan | Politikus, PNS, eksekutif & ekonom |
Dikenal karena | Salah satu pemimpin gerakan konservatif widerstand di Jerman Nazi |
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Sunting kotak info • L • B |
Catatan
suntingReferensi
sunting- Dippler, Christoph "The German Resistance and the Jews" pages 51–93 from Yad Vashem Studies, Volume 16, 1984.
- Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 10 Garrison-Halibut, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.
- Fest, Joachim Plotting Hitler's Death : The Story Of The German Resistance, New York : Henry Holt, 1996, ISBN 080504213X.
- Friedländer, Saul Nazi Germany And The Jews, New York : HarperCollins, 1997, ISBN 0060190426.
- Gill, Anton A Honourable Defeat : A History Of German Resistance To Hitler, 1933-1945, New York : H. Holt, 1994, ISBN 0805035141.
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- Goldhagen, Daniel Hitler's Willing Executioners : Ordinary Germans And The Holocaust, New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 1996, ISBN 0679446958.
- Hamerow, Theodore On The Road To The Wolf's Lair : German Resistance To Hitler, Cambridge: Belknap Press, 1997, ISBN 0674636805.
- Hoffmann, Peter "The German Resistance and the Holocaust" pages 105-126 from Confront! Resistance in Nazi Germany edited by John J. Michalczyk, New York: Peter Lang Publishers, 2004, ISBN 0-8204-6317-5.
- Hoffmann, Peter Carl Goerdeler and the Jewish Question, 1933-1942, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011, ISBN 1-107-00798-4.
- Kershaw, Ian Hitler, 1889-1936 : Hubris, New York : Norton, 1998, ISBN 0393046710
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- Manvell, Roger & Frankel, Heinrich The Men Who Tried to Kill Hitler, Skyhouse: New York 2008, ISBN 1-60239-358-3.
- Marrus, Michael The Holocaust In History, Toronto: KeyPorter, 2000, ISBN 0-88619-155-6.
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- Mommsen, Hans Alternatives to Hitler German Resistance Under the Third Reich, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-691-11693-8.
- Moorhouse, Roger Killing Hitler : The Plots, The Assassins, And The Dictator Who Cheated Death, New York : Bantam Books, 2006, ISBN 0553803697.
- Müller, Klaus-Jürgen "The Structure and Nature of the National Conservative Opposition in Germany up to 1940" pages 133-178 from Aspects of the Third Reich edited by H.W. Koch, Macmillan: London, ISBN 0-333-35272-6.
- Orbach, Danny "Criticism Reconsidered: The German Resistance to Hitler in Critical German Scholarship" pages 565-590 from The Journal of Military History, Volume 75, Issue # 2, April 2011.
- Overy, Richard "Germany, 'Domestic Crisis' and War in 1939" pages 95–128 from The Third Reich The Essential Readings edited by Christian Leitz, London: Blackwell, ISBN 0-631-20700-7.
- Ritter, Gerhard The German Resistance: Carl Goerdeler's Struggle Against Tyranny, translated by R.T. Clark, Freeport, N.Y. : Books for Libraries Press, 1970, ISBN 0836954416.
- Robertson, E.M. "Hitler's Planning for War and the Response of the Great Powers (1938-early 1939)" pages 196-234 from Aspects of the Third Reich edited by H.W. Koch, Macmillan: London, ISBN 0-333-35272-6.
- Rothfels, Hans The German Opposition To Hitler London: Oswald Wolff, 1961, ISBN 0854961194.
- Shirer, William The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1960, ISBN 0671624202.
- Stern, Fritz Dreams and Delusions: The Drama of German History, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999, ISBN 0300076223.
- Stokes, Lawrence "Canada and the German Resistance: The 1937 Canadian Visit of Carl Friedrich Goerdeler" pages 92–106 from Zeitschrift fur Kanada Studien, Volume 19, Issue # 36, 1999.
- Tooze, Adam The Wages of Destruction The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy, New York: Viking, 2006, ISBN 978-0-670-03826-8.
- von Klemperer, Klemens German Resistance Against Hitler : The Search For Allies Abroad, 1938-1945, Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1992, ISBN 0198219407.
- Young, Arthur Primrose The "X" Documents edited by Sidney Aster, London : Deutsch, 1974, ISBN 0-233-96530-0.
- Watt, D.C. How War Came : The Immediate Origins Of The Second World War, 1938-1939, London : Heinemann, 1989, ISBN 0434842168.
- Wheeler-Bennett, John The Nemesis of Power The German Army In Politics, 1918-1945, London: Macmillan, 1967, ISBN 1403918120.
- Weinberg, Gerhard The Foreign Policy of Hitler's Germany : Diplomatic Revolution In Europe, 1933-36, Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1970, ISBN 0226885097.
- Weinberg, Gerhard The Foreign Policy of Hitler's Germany Starting World War II, 1937-1939, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980, ISBN 0226885119.
Pranala luar
sunting- Notes of a conversation with 'X' (Dr Carl Friedrich Goerdeler)-one of the "X documents" detailing A.P. Young's account of meetings with Goerdeler on 6th and 7 August 1938.
- The Jews in Plans for Postwar Germany by David Bankier.
- Why They Tried To Kill Hitler What the Tom Cruise film does not explain - a footnote to 'Valkyrie' by Uwe Siemon-Netto.
- Juli 20: the Politics of a coup Diarsipkan 2018-06-25 di Wayback Machine. by Jacob Pemberton.
- Goerdeler's Writings by Peter Hoffmann.
- The Good Germans by Tom Segev.
- Kliping surat kabar tentang Carl Friedrich Goerdeler di Arsip Pers Abad ke-20 dari Perpustakaan Ekonomi Nasional Jerman (ZBW)