Daftar Naskah Laut Mati
Berikut adalah Daftar Gulungan atau Naskah Laut Mati, sebuah koleksi naskah-naskah yang ditemukan antara tahun 1946 dan 1956 di Tepi Barat dekat Laut Mati, terutama di dalam gua-gua dekat Qumran.
Naskah Laut Mati | |
---|---|
Bahan baku | Papirus, Perkamen, dan Perunggu |
Sistem penulisan | Ibrani, Aram, Yunani, dan Nabataean |
Dibuat | ~ 408 SM - 318 M |
Ditemukan | 1946/7 - 1956 |
Lokasi sekarang | Berbagai tempat |
Gulungan Laut Mati
suntingInformasi ini tidak selalu komprehensif, karena banyak isi gulungan belum sepenuhnya diterbitkan. Beberapa sumber informasi lebih lengkap mengenai gulungan-gulungan ini adalah buku oleh Emanuel Tov, "Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert"[1] yang berisi daftar lengkap semua teks Naskah Laut Mati, halaman web daring Shrine of the Book[2] dan Koleksi Leon Levy, yang menyajikan foto-foto dan gambar dari naskah dan fragmen untuk studi lebih mendalam.
Identifikasi Fragmen atau Gulungan | Nama Fragmen atau Gulungan | Identifikasi Alternatif | Kaitan Alkitab | Bahasa | Tarikh/Skrip | Deskripsi | Referensi | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gua Qumran 1sunting | |||||||||||||||
1QIsaa | Great Isaiah Scroll | Isaiah 1:1–31; 2:1–22; 3:1-5:30; 6:1–13; 7:1–25; 8:1–23; 9:1–20; 10:1–34; 11:1-45:25; 46:1-66:24 | |||||||||||||
1QIsab | The Book of Isaiah | A second copy of portions of the Book of Isaiah | |||||||||||||
1QS | Serekh ha-Yahad or "Community Rule" | cf. 4QSa-j = 4Q255-64, 5Q11 | |||||||||||||
1QpHab | Pesher on Habakkuk | ||||||||||||||
1QM | Milhamah or War Scroll | cf. 4Q491, 4Q493; 11Q14? | |||||||||||||
1QHa | Hodayot or Thanksgiving Hymns | ||||||||||||||
1QapGen | Genesis Apocryphon | Genesis 12:18-15:4 | Aramaic | ||||||||||||
CTLevi | Cairo Geniza or Testament of Levi | Aramaic | |||||||||||||
1QGen | 1Q1 | Genesis 1:18-21; 3:11-14; 22:13-15; 23:17-19; 24:22-24 | Hebrew | ||||||||||||
1QExod | 1Q2 | Exodus 16:12-16; 19:24-20:2, 20:5-6; 20:25-21:1; 21:4-5 | |||||||||||||
1QpaleoLev | 1Q3 | Leviticus 11:10-11; 19:30-34; 20:20-24; 21:24-22:6; 23:4-8 and Numbers 1:48-50 | Palaeo-Hebrew | ||||||||||||
1QDeuta | 1Q4 | Deuteronomy 1:22–25; 4:47–49; 8:18–19; 9:27–28; 11:27–30; 13:1–6, 13–14; 14:21, 24–25; 16:4, 6–7 | Hebrew | [3] | |||||||||||
1QDeutb | 1Q5 | Deuteronomy 1:9–13; 8:8–9; 9:10; 11:30–31; 15:14-15; 17:16; 21:8–9; 24:10–16; 25:13–18; 28:44–48; 29:9–20; 30:19–20; 31:1–10, 12–13; 32:17–29; 33:12–24 | Hebrew | [3] | |||||||||||
1QJudg | 1Q6 | Judges 6:20–22; 8:1(?); 9:2–6, 28–31, 40–43, 48–49 | |||||||||||||
1QSam | 1Q7 | Samuel 18:17–18; 2 Samuel 20:6–10; 21:16–18; 23:9–12 | |||||||||||||
1QIsab | Parts of 1QIsab as 1Q8 | Isaiah 7:22–25; 8:1; 10:17–19; 12:3–6; 13:1–8, 16–19; 15:3–9; 16:1–2, 7–11; 19:7–17, 20–25; 20:1; 22:11–18, 24–25; 23:1–4; 24:18–23; 25:1–8; 26:1–5; 28:15–20; 29:1–8; 30:10–14, 21–26; 35:4–5; 37:8–12; 38:12–22; 39:1–8; 40:2–3; 41:3–23; 43:1–13, 23–27; 44:21–28; 45:1–13; 46:3–13; 47:1–14; 48:17–22; 49:1–15; 50:7–11; 51:1–10; 52:7–15; 53:1–12; 54:1–6; 55:2–13; 56:1–12; 57:1–4, 17–21; 58:1–14; 59:1–8, 20–21; 60:1–22; 61:1–2; 62:2–12; 63:1–19; 64:1, 6–8; 65:17–25; 66:1–24 | |||||||||||||
1QEzek | Parts of 1QIsab as 1Q9 | Ezekiel 4:16–17; 5:1 | |||||||||||||
1QPsa | 1Q10 | Psalms 86:5–8; 92:12–14; 94:16; 95:11–96:2; 119:31–34, 43–48, 77–79 | Hebrew | [4] | |||||||||||
1QPsb | 1Q11 | Psalms 126:6; 127:1–5; 128:3 | |||||||||||||
1QPsc | 1Q12 | Psalms 44:3–5, 7, 9, 23–25 | |||||||||||||
1QPhyl | 1Q13 | Deuteronomy 5:23-27; 11:8-11 | Hebrew | 58 fragments from a Phylactery | [3] | ||||||||||
1QpMic | Pesher on Micah | 1Q14 | |||||||||||||
1QpZeph | Pesher on Zephaniah | 1Q15 | |||||||||||||
1QpPs | Pesher on Psalms | 1Q16 | |||||||||||||
1QJuba | 1Q17 | Jubilees | |||||||||||||
1QJubb | 1Q18 | Jubilees | |||||||||||||
1QNoah | 1Q19 | Parts of the lost Book of Noah | |||||||||||||
1QapGen | Fragments of the "Genesis Apocryphon" | 1Q20 | Aramaic | ||||||||||||
1QTLevi | Testament of Levi | 1Q21 | Aramaic | ||||||||||||
1QDM | "Dibrê Moshe" or "Words of Moses" | 1Q22 | |||||||||||||
1QEnGiantsa | Book of Giants | 1Q23 | Enoch | Aramaic | |||||||||||
1QEnGiantsb | Book of Giants | 1Q24 | Enoch | Aramaic | |||||||||||
1Q25 | "Apocryphal Prophecy" | ||||||||||||||
1Q26 | "Instruction" | ||||||||||||||
1QMyst | "Mysteries" | 1Q27 | |||||||||||||
1Q28 | Fragment from "Community Rule" | ||||||||||||||
1QSa | "Rule of the Congregation" | 1Q28a | |||||||||||||
1QSb | "Rule of the Blessing" or "Rule of the Benedictions" | 1Q28b | |||||||||||||
1Q29 | "Liturgy of the Three Tongues of Fire" | ||||||||||||||
1Q30 | "Liturgical Text 1" | ||||||||||||||
1Q31 | "Liturgical Text 2" | ||||||||||||||
1QNJ | "New Jerusalem" | 1Q32
(cf. 11Q18) |
Aramaic | ||||||||||||
1QM | Fragment of the 1QM or "War Scroll" or "Milhamah" | 1Q33 | Deuteronomy 20:2-5; Numbers 10:9, 24:17-19; Isaiah 31:8 | Hebrew | 30-1 BCE
Early Herodian |
[3] | |||||||||
1QLitPr | "Liturgical Prayers" or "Festival Prayers" | 1Q34 | |||||||||||||
1QHb | Hodayot" or "Thanksgiving Hymns" | 1Q35 | |||||||||||||
1Q36-40 | "Hymnic Composition" | ||||||||||||||
1Q41-70 | Unclassified Fragments | ||||||||||||||
1QDana | 1Q71 | Daniel 1:10–17; 2:2–6 | |||||||||||||
1QDanb | 1Q72 | Daniel 3:22–30 | |||||||||||||
Gua Qumran 2sunting | |||||||||||||||
2QGen | 2Q1 | Book of Genesis 19:27–28; 36:6, 35–37 | |||||||||||||
2QExoda | 2Q2 | Exodus 1:11–14; 7:1–4; 9:27–29; 11:3–7; 12:32–41; 21:18–20(?); 26:11–13; 30:21(?), 23–25; 32:32–34 | |||||||||||||
2QExodb | 2Q3 | Exodus 4:31; 12:26–27(?); 18:21–22; 19:9; 21:37; 22:1–2, 15–19; 27:17–19; 31:16–17; 34:10 | |||||||||||||
2QExodc | 2Q4 | Exodus 5:3–5 | |||||||||||||
2QpaleoLev | 2Q5 | Leviticus 11:22-29 | Ibrani Kuno | ||||||||||||
2QNuma | 2Q6 | Numbers 3:38–41, 51; 4:1–3 | |||||||||||||
2QNumb | 2Q7 | Numbers 33:47–53 | |||||||||||||
2QNumc | 2Q8 | Numbers 7:88 | |||||||||||||
2QNumd | 2Q9 | Numbers 18:8–9 | |||||||||||||
2QDeuta | 2Q10 | Deuteronomy 1:7–9 | Hebrew | 50-25 BCE
Late Hasmonean or Early Herodian |
[3] | ||||||||||
2QDeutb | 2Q11 | Deuteronomy 17:12–15 | Hebrew | 30 BCE - 68 CE
Herodian |
[3] | ||||||||||
2QDeutc | 2Q12 | Deuteronomy 10:8-12 | Hebrew | 1-68 CE
Late Herodian |
[3] | ||||||||||
2QJer | 2Q13 | Jeremiah 42:7–11, 14; 43:8–11; 44:1–3, 12–14; 46:27–28; 47:1–7; 48:7, 25–39, 43–45; 49:10 | |||||||||||||
2QPs | 2Q14 | Psalms 103:2–11; 104:6–11 | |||||||||||||
2QJob | 2Q15 | Job 33:28-30 | |||||||||||||
2QRutha | 2Q16 | Ruth 2:13–23; 3:1–8; 4:3–4 | |||||||||||||
2QRuthb | 2Q17 | Ruth 3:13–18 | |||||||||||||
2QSir | "Wisdom of Sirach" or "Ecclesiasticus" | 2Q18 | |||||||||||||
2QJuba | 2Q19 | Genesis 25:7-9; Book of Jubilees | |||||||||||||
2QJubb | 2Q20 | The Book of Jubilees | |||||||||||||
2QapMoses | "Apocryphon Musa" | 2Q21 | |||||||||||||
2QapDavid | "Apocryphon Daud" | 2Q22 | |||||||||||||
2QapProph | "Apocryphal Prophecy" | 2Q23 | |||||||||||||
2QNJ | "New Jerusalem" | 2Q24
(cf. 1Q32 ar, 11Q18 ar) |
bahasa Aram | ||||||||||||
2Q25 | "Juridical Text" | 2Q25 | |||||||||||||
2QEnGiants | 2Q26
(cf. 6Q8) |
"Book of Giants" from "Enoch" | bahasa Aram | ||||||||||||
2Q27
2Q28 2Q29 2Q30 2Q31 2Q32 2Q33 |
2Q27
2Q28 2Q29 2Q30 2Q31 2Q32 2Q33 |
Unidentified Texts | |||||||||||||
Gua Qumran 3sunting | |||||||||||||||
3QEzek | 3Q1 | Ezekiel 16:31-33 | |||||||||||||
3QPs | 3Q2 | Psalms 2:6-7 | |||||||||||||
3QLam | 3Q3 | Lamentations 1:10–12; 3:53–62 | |||||||||||||
3QpIsa | Pesher on Isaiah | 3Q4 | Isaiah 1:1 | [5] | |||||||||||
3QJub | 3Q5 | Jubilees 23:6-7,12-13,23 | [5] | ||||||||||||
3QHymn | Unidentified Hymn | 3Q6 | Hymn of Praise | [5] | |||||||||||
3QTJudah | Testament of Judah | 3Q7 | Hebrew | cf. 4Q484, 4Q538 | [5] | ||||||||||
3QUnid | 3Q8 | Text about an Angel of Peace | [5] | ||||||||||||
3QSectarian text | 3Q9 | Possible unidentified Sectarian text | [5] | ||||||||||||
3QUnc | 3Q10
3Q11 |
Hebrew | Unclassified fragments | [5] | |||||||||||
3QUncA-B | Unclassified fragments | 3Q12
3Q13 |
bahasa Aram | Unclassified fragments | [5] | ||||||||||
3QUncC | 3Q14 | 21 unclassified fragments | [5] | ||||||||||||
3QCopScr | The Copper Scroll | 3Q15 | Copper plaque mentioning buried treasures | [5] | |||||||||||
Gua Qumran 4sunting | |||||||||||||||
4QGen-Exoda | Kejadian-Keluaran | 4Q1 | Kejadian 8:20-21; Keluaran 1–4; 5:3-17; 6:4-21,25; 7:5-13,15-20; 8:20-22; 9:8; 22:14; 27:38-39,42-43; 34:17-21 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragmen dari Kitab Kejadian sampai Bilangan | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QGenb | Kejadian | 4Q2 | Kejadian 1:1–27; 2:14–19; 4:2–4; 5:13 | Ibrani | Roman | Fragmen Kitab Kejadian | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QGenc | 4Q3 | Kejadian 40-41 | Ibrani | Herodian | Fragmen Kitab Kejadian | [5][6] | |||||||||
4QGend | 4Q4 | Kejadian 1:18-27 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragmen Kitab Kejadian on the Beginning of Creation | [5][6] | |||||||||
4QGene | 4Q5 | Kejadian 36–37; 40–43; 49 | Ibrani | Herodian | Fragmen Kitab Kejadian | [5][6] | |||||||||
4QGenf | 4Q6 | Kejadian 48:1–11 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragmen Kitab Kejadian | [5][6] | |||||||||
4QGeng | 4Q7 | Kejadian 1:1-11,13-22; 2:6-7 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragmen Kitab Kejadian mengenai Penciptaan | [5][6] | |||||||||
4QGenh 4QGenh2 4QGenh-para 4QGenh-title |
4Q8 4Q8a 4Q8b 4Q8c |
Kejadian 1:8-10; 2:17-18; 12:4–5 | Ibrani | Herodian | Fragmen Kitab Kejadian mengenai permulaan manusia | [5][6] | |||||||||
4QGenj | 4Q9 | Kejadian 41–43; 45 | Ibrani | Herodian | Fragmen Kitab Kejadian | [5][6] | |||||||||
4QGenk | 4Q10 | Kejadian 1:9,14-16,27-28; 2:1-3; 3:1-2 | Ibrani | Herodian | Fragmen Kitab Kejadian | [5][6] | |||||||||
4QExodl | Paleo-Genesis (Kejadian)/ Exodus (Keluaran) | 4Q11 | Kejadian 50:26; Keluaran 1:1–5; 2:10,22–25; 3:1–4,17–21; 8:13–15, 19–21; 9:25–29, 33–35; 10:1–5; 11:4–10; 12:1–11, 42–46; 14:15–24; 16:2–7, 13–14,18–20,23–25,26–31,33–35; 17:1–3,5–11; 18:17–24; 19:24–25; 20:1–2; 22:23–24; 23:5–16; 25:7–20; 26:29–37; 27:1, 6–14; 28:33–35,40–42; 36:34–36 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragmen Kitab Kejadian dan Keluaran | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QpaleoGenm | Paleo-Genesis | 4Q12 | Kejadian 26:21-28 Keluaran 6:25–30; 7:1–19,29; 8:1,5,12–26; 9:5–16,19–21,35; 10:1–12,19–28; 11:8–10; 12:1–2,6–8,13–15,17–22,31–32,34–39; 13:3–7,12–13; 14:3–5,8–9,25–26; 15:23–27; 16:1,4–5,7–8,31–35; 17:1–16; 18:1–27; 19:1,7–17,23–25; 20:1,18–19; 21:5–6, 13–14,22–32; 22:3–4,6–7,11–13,16–30; 23:15–16,19–31; 24:1–4,6–11; 25:11–12,20–29,31–34; 26:8,15,21–30; 27:1–3,9–14,18–19; 28:3–4,8–12,22–24,26–28,30–43; 29:1–5,20,22–25,31–41; 30:10,12–18,29–31,34–38; 31:1–8,13–15; 32:2–19,25–30; 33:12–23; 34:1–3,10–13,15–18,20–24,27–28; 35:1; 36:21–24; 37:9–16 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragmen Kitab Kejadian | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QExodb | Keluaran | 4Q13 | Keluaran 1:1-6,16-12; 2:2-18; 3:13 - 4:8; 5:3-14 | Ibrani | Herodian | Fragmen Kitab Keluaran about Slavery in Egypt | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QExodc | 4Q14 | Keluaran 7:17-19,20-23; 7:26 - 8:1; 8:5-14,16-18,22; 9:10-11,15-20,22-25,27-35; 10:1-5,7-9,12-19,23-24; 11:9-10; 12:12-16,31-48; 13:18 - 14:3; 14:3-13; 17:1 - 18:12 | Ibrani | Herodian | Fragmen Kitab Keluaran | ||||||||||
4QExodd | 4Q15 | Keluaran 13:15–16 followed directly by 15:1 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragmen Kitab Keluaran mengenai Paskah dan sebuah nyanyian | [5][6][7] | |||||||||
4QExode | 4Q16 | Keluaran 13:3–5,15–16 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragmen Kitab Keluaran mengenai Paskah dan sebuah nyanyian | [5][6] | |||||||||
4QExod-Levf | Keluaran- Imamat | 4Q17 | Keluaran 38:18-22; 39:3-19; 39:20-24; 40:8-27. Imamat 1:13-15; 1:17 - 2:1 | Ibrani | Early Hellenistic | Fragmen Kitab Keluaran dan Imamat | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QExodg | Keluaran | 4Q18 | Keluaran 14:21–27; | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragmen Kitab Keluaran | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QExodh | 4Q19 | Keluaran 1:1–5; 6:3-6 | Ibrani | Herodian | Fragmen Kitab Keluaran | [5][6] | |||||||||
4QExodj | 4Q20 | Keluaran 7:29-8:1 | Ibrani | Herodian | Fragmen Kitab Keluaran | [5][6] | |||||||||
4QExodk | 4Q21 | Keluaran 26:8–9 | Ibrani | Roman | Fragmen Kitab Keluaran | [5][6] | |||||||||
4QpaleoExodm | Paleo-Exodus | 4Q22 | Keluaran 6:25-7:19,29-8:1,12-22; 9:5-16,19-21,35-10:12,19-28 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragmen Kitab Keluaran | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QLevNuma | Imamat- Bilangan | 4Q23 | Imamat 15:20–23; 16:22–28; 27:10–12; | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragmen Kitab Imamat | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QLevb | Imamat | 4Q24 | Imamat 1:11–17; 2:1–2, 5–8; 22:9–33; 23:2–8,11–14,16–22; 24:3–23; 25:28–29,45–49; | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragmen Kitab Imamat | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QLevc | 4Q25 | Imamat 4:13–14; | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | Fragmen Kitab Imamat | [5][6] | |||||||||
4QLevg 4QLevd | 4Q26
4Q26a |
Imamat 14:26–30, 33–37; 15:20–24; 17:1–12 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | Fragmen Kitab Imamat | [5][6] | |||||||||
4QNumLeva | Bilangan-Imamat | Imamat 1:36–40; 2:31–32; 3:5–8, 10–18; 4:2–3, 5–11, 40–44, 47; 5:3–4; 8:7–12; 9:3–10, 19–20; 12:4–11; 13:18; | Fragments of Numbers and Leviticus | [5][6] | |||||||||||
4QNumb | Bilangan | 4Q27 | Bilangan 11:31–35; 12:1–6,8–11; 13:7,10–13,15–24; 15:41–16:11; 17:12–17; 18:25–19:6; 20:12–13,16–17,19–29; 21:1–2,12–13; 22:5–21,31–34,37–38,41–23:4,6,13–15,21–22,27–24:10; 25:4–8,16–18; 26:1–5,7–10,12,14–34,62–27:5,7–8,10,18–19,21–23; 28:13–17,28,30–31; 29:10–13,16–18,26–30; 30:1–3,5–9,15–16; 31:2–6,21–25,30–33,35–36,38,43–44,46–32:1,7–10,13–17,19,23–30,35,37–39,41; 33:1–4,23,25,28,31,45,47–48,50–52; 34:4–9,19–21,23; 35:3–5,12,14–15,18–25,27–28, 33–36:2,4–7 | Ibrani | Herodian | Fragments of Numbers | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QDeuta | Ulangan | 4Q28 | Ulangan 23:26-24:8 | Ibrani | 175-150 BCE
Transitional: Archaic to Hasmonean |
Fragmen Kitab Ulangan | [3][5] | ||||||||
4QDeutb | 4Q29 | Ulangan 29:24–27; 30:3–14; 31:9–17,24–30, 32:1-3 | Ibrani | 150-100 BCE
Early Hasmonean |
Fragmen Kitab Ulangan | [3][5] | |||||||||
4QDeutc | 4Q30 | Ulangan 3:25; 4:13–17,31–32; 7:3–4; 8:1–5; 9:11–12, 17–19,29; 10:1–2,5–8; 11:2–4,9–13,18–19; 12:18–19,26,30–31; 13:5–7,11–12,16; 15:1–5,15–19; 16:2–3,5–11,20–17:7,15–18:1; 26:19— 27:2,24–28:14,18–20,22–25,29–30,48–50,61; 29:17–19; 31:16–19; 32:3 | Ibrani | 150-100 BCE
Hasmonean |
Fragmen Kitab Ulangan | [3][5] | |||||||||
4QDeutd | 4Q31 | Ulangan 2:24–33; 3:14–29; 4:1 | Ibrani | 124-75 BCE
Middle Hasmonean |
Fragmen Kitab Ulangan | [3][5] | |||||||||
4QDeute | 4Q32 | Ulangan 3:24; 7:12–16,21–26; 8:1–16 | Ibrani | 50-25 BCE
Late Hasmonean |
Fragmen Kitab Ulangan | [3][5] | |||||||||
4QDeutf | 4Q33 | Ulangan 4:23–27; 7:22–26; 8:2–14; 9:6–7; 17:17–18; 18:6–10,18–22; 19:17–21; 20:1–6; 21:4–12; 22:12–19; 23:21–26; 24:2–7; 25:3–9; 26:18–27:10 | Ibrani | 75-50 BCE
Late Hasmonean |
Fragmen Kitab Ulangan | [3][5] | |||||||||
4QDeutg | 4Q34 | Ulangan 9:12–14; 23:18–20; 24:16–22; 25:1–5,14–19; 26:1–5; 28:21–25,27–29 | Ibrani | 1-25 CE
Middle Herodian |
Fragmen Kitab Ulangan | [3][5] | |||||||||
4QDeuth | 4Q35 | Ulangan 1:1–17,22–23,29–41,43–2:6,28–30; 19:21; 31:9–11; 33:9-22 | Ibrani | 50-1 BCE
Transitional: Hasmonean to Early Herodian |
Fragmen Kitab Ulangan | [3][5] | |||||||||
4QDeuti | 4Q36 | Ulangan 20:9–13; 21:23; 22:1–9; 23:6–8, 12-16, 22–26; 24:1 | Ibrani | 100-50 BCE
Late Hasmonean |
Fragmen Kitab Ulangan | [3][5] | |||||||||
4QDeutj | 4Q37 | Keluaran 12:43–44, 46-51; 13:1–5; Ulangan 5:1–11, 13–15, 21–33; 6:1–3; 8:5–10; 11:6–10, 12–13; 30:17-18; 32:7–8 | Ibrani | 50 CE
Late Herodian |
Fragmen Kitab Keluaran and Deuteronomy | [3][5] | |||||||||
4QDeutk1 | 4Q38 | Ulangan 5:28–31; 11:6–13; 32:17–18, 22–23, 25–27; | Ibrani | 30-1 BCE
Early Herodian |
Fragmen Kitab Ulangan | [3][5] | |||||||||
4QDeutk2 | 4Q38a | Ulangan 19: 8-16; 20: 6-19; 21:16; 23:22-26; 24:1-3; 25:19; 26:1-5, 18-19; 27:1 | Ibrani | 30-1 BCE
Early Herodian |
Fragmen Kitab Ulangan | [3][5] | |||||||||
4QDeutk3 | 4Q38b | Ulangan 30: 16-18 | Ibrani | 50 CE
Late Herodian |
Fragmen Kitab Ulangan | [5][8] | |||||||||
4QDeutl | 4Q39 | Ulangan 10:1,14-15; 28:67–68; 29:2–5; 31:12; 33:1–2; 34:4–6,8 | Ibrani | 50 CE
Late Hasmonean |
Fragmen Kitab Ulangan about choosing Life atau Death | [3][5] | |||||||||
4QDeutm | 4Q40 | Ulangan 3:18–22; 4:32–33; 7:18–22 | Ibrani | 50-1 BCE
Transitional: Hasmonean to Herodian |
Fragmen Kitab Ulangan | [3][5] | |||||||||
4QDeutn | All Souls Deuteronomy | 4Q41 | Ulangan 5:1–33; 6:1; 8:5–10 | Ibrani | 30-1 BCE
Early Herodian |
Fragmen Kitab Ulangan | [3][5] | ||||||||
4QDeuto | Ulangan | 4Q42 | Ulangan 2:8; 4:30–34; 5:1–5, 8–9; 28:15–18, 33–36, 47–52, 58–62; 29:22–25; | Ibrani | 75-50 BCE
Late Hasmonean |
Fragmen Kitab Ulangan | [3][5] | ||||||||
4QDeutp | 4Q43 | Ulangan 6:4–11 | Ibrani | 75-50 BCE
Late Hasmonean |
Fragmen Kitab Ulangan about Loving God | [3][5] | |||||||||
4QDeutq | 4Q44 | Ulangan 32:9-10, 37–43 | Ibrani | 50 BCE-25 CE
Late Hasmonean atau Early Herodian |
Fragmen Kitab Ulangan | [3][5] | |||||||||
4QpaleoDeutr | Paleo-Deuteronomy | 4Q45 | Ulangan 7:2–7, 16–25; 11:28,30–12:1,11–12; 13:19; 14:19–22, 26–29; 15:5–6, 8–10; 19:2–3; 21:8-9; 22:3–6,12–15; 28:15–18, 20; 30:7-8; 32:2–8,10–11,13–14; 33:2–8, 29-34:1 | Ibrani | 100-25 BCE
Paleo-Hebrew |
Fragmen Kitab Ulangan | [3][5] | ||||||||
4QpaleoDeuts | 4Q46 | Ulangan 26:14–15 | Ibrani | 250-200 BCE
Archaic Paleo-Hebrew |
Fragmen Kitab Ulangan mengenai Perpuluhan | [3][5] | |||||||||
4QJosha | Yosua | 4Q47 | Yosua 6:5–10; 7:12–15; 8:3–5, 7–9; 10:3–11; | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragmen Kitab Yosua | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QJoshb | 4Q48 | Yosua 2:11–12; 3:15–16; 4:1–3; 17:11–15 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QJudga | Hakim-hakim | 4Q49 | Hakim-hakim 6:2–6, 11–13 | Ibrani | Herodian | Fragmen Kitab Hakim-hakim | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QJudgb | 4Q50 | Hakim-hakim 19:5–7; 21:12–25 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QSama | Samuel | 4Q51 | Kitab 1 Samuel 1:2–28; 2:1–6,8–11,13–36; 3:1–4,18–20; 4:9–12; 5:8–12; 6:1–7,12–13,16–18,20–21; 7:1; 8:9–20; 9:6–8,11–12,16–24; 10:3–18,25–27; 11:1,7–12; 12:7–8,14–19; 14:24–25,28–34,47–51; 15:24–32; 17:3–6; 24:4–5,8–9,14–23; 25:3–12,20–21,25–26,39–40; 26:10–12,21–23; 27:8–12; 28:1–2,22–25; 30:28–30; 31:2–4; 2 Samuel 2:5–16,25–27,29–32; 3:1–8,23–39; 4:1–4,9–12; 5:1–3,6-16; 6:2–9,12–18; 7:23–29; 8:2–8; 10:4–7,18–19; 11:2–12,16–20; 12:4–5,8–9,13–20,30–31; 13:1–6,13–34,36–39; 14:1–3,18–19; 15:1–6,27–31; 16:1–2,11–13,17–18,21–23; 18:2–7,9–11; 19:7–12; 20:2–3,9–14,23–26; 21:1–2,4–6,15–17; 22:30–51; 23:1–6; 24:16–20 | Ibrani | Herodian | Fragmen Kitab 1 Samuel dan 2 Samuel | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QSamb | 4Q52 | Kitab 1 Samuel 16:1–11; 19:10–17; 20:27–42; 21:1–10; 23:9–17 | Ibrani | Early Hellenistic | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QSamc | 4Q53 | Kitab 1 Samuel 25:30–32; 2 Samuel 14:7–33; 15:1–15 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QKgs | Raja-raja | 4Q54 | 1 Raja-raja 7:31–41; 8:1–9,16–18 | Ibrani | Herodian | Fragmen Kitab 1 Raja-raja | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QIsaa | Yesaya | 4Q55 | Yesaya 1:1–3; 2:7–10; 4:5–6; 6:4–7; 11:12–15; 12:4–6; 13:4–6; 17:9–14; 19:9–14; 20:1–6; 21:1–2,4–16; 22:13–25; 23:1–12 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragmen Kitab Yesaya, memuat unsur-unsur penghukuman (4Q67) dan berkat Allah bagi umat-Nya (4Q67, 4Q69a). | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QIsab | 4Q56 | Yesaya 1:1–6; 2:3–16; 3:14–22; 5:15–28; 9:10–11; 11:7–9; 12:2; 13:3–18; 17:8–14; 18:1,5–7; 19:1–25; 20:1–4; 21:11–14; 22:24–25; 24:2; 26:1–5,7–19; 35:9–10; 36:1–2; 37:2932; 39:1–8; 40:1–4,22–26; 41:8–11; 43:12–15; 44:19–28; 45:20–25; 46:1–3; 49:21–23; 51:14–16; 52:2,7; 53:11–12; 61:1–3; 64:5–11; 65:1; 66:24 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QIsac | 4Q57 | Yesaya 9:3–12; 10:23–32; 11:4–11,15–16; 12:1; 14:1–5,13; 22:10–14; 23:8–18; 24:1–15,19–23; 25:1–2,8–12; 30:8–17; 33:2–8,16–23; 45:1–4,6–13; 48:10–13,17–19; 50:7–11; 51:1–16; 52:10–15; 53:1–3,6–8; 54:3–17; 55:1–6; 66:20–24 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QIsad | 4Q58 | Yesaya 46:10–13; 47:1–6,8–9; 48:8–22; 49:1–15; 52:4–7; 53:8–12; 54:1–11; 57:9–21; 58:1–3,5–7 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QIsae | 4Q59 | Yesaya 2:1-4; 7:17-20; 8:2-14; 9:17-20; 10:1-10; 11:14-15; 12:1-6; 13:1-4; 14:1-13,20-24; 59:15-16 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QIsaf | 4Q60 | Yesaya 1:10-16,18-31; 2:1-3; 5:13-14, 25; 6:3-8,10-13; 7:16-18,23-25; 8:1,4-11; 20:4-6; 22:14-22,25; 24:1-3; 27:1,5-6,8-12; 28:6-9,16-18,22,24; 29:8 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QIsag | 4Q61 | Yesaya 42:14-25; 43:1-4,17-24 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QIsah | 4Q61 | Yesaya 42:4-11 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QIsai | 4Q62 | Yesaya 56:7-8; 57:5-8 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QIsaj | 4Q63 | Yesaya 1:1-6 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QIsak | 4Q64 | Yesaya 28:26-29:9 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QIsal | 4Q65 | Yesaya 7:14-15; 8:11-14 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QIsam | 4Q66 | Yesaya 60:20-61:1,3-6 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QIsan | 4Q67 | Yesaya 58:13-14 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QIsao | 4Q68 | Yesaya 14:28-15:2 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QIsap | 4Q69 | Yesaya 5:28-30 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | [5][6][9] | ||||||||||
4QIsaq | 4Q69a | Yesaya 54:10-13 | [5][9] | ||||||||||||
4QIsar | 4Q69b | Yesaya 30:23 | [5][9] | ||||||||||||
4QJera | Yeremia | 4Q70 | Yeremia 4, 7-15, 17-22, 25-27, 30-33, 42-44, and 46-50 | 200 SM - 1 SM | [10][11] | ||||||||||
4QJerb | 4Q71 | [10][11] | |||||||||||||
4QJerc | 4Q72 | [10][11] | |||||||||||||
4QJerd | 4Q71a | [10][11] | |||||||||||||
4QJere | 4Q71b | [10][11] | |||||||||||||
4QPsa | Mazmur | 4Q83 | Mazmur 5:9–13; 6:1–4; 25:15; 31:24–25; 33:1–12; 35:2,14–20,26–28; 36:1–9; 38:2–12,16–23; 47:2; 53:4–7; 54:1–6; 56:4; 62:13; 63:2–4; 66:16–20; 67:1–7; 69:1–19; 71:1–14; | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragments of Psalms, including elements on putting one's hope in God (4Q98d), the earth shaking at the presence of God (4Q98e), the blessings of God's Children and the struggle of the wicked (4Q98f). | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QPsb | 4Q84 | Mazmur 91:5–8,12–15; 92:4–8,13–15; 93:5; 94:1–4,8–14,17–18,21–22; 96:2; 98:4; 99:5–6; 100:1–2; 102:5,10–29; 103:1–6,9–14,20–21; 112:4–5; 113:1; 115:2–3; 116:17–19; 118:1–3,6–11,18–20,23–26,29 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPsc | 4Q85 | Mazmur 16:7–9; 18:3–14,16–18,33–41; 27:12–14; 28:1–2,4; 35:27–28; 37:18–19; 45:8–11; 49:1–17; 50:14–23; 51:1–5; 52:6–11; 53:1 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPsd | 4Q86 | Mazmur 146:10; 147:1–3,13–17,20; 104:1–5,8–11,14–15,22–25,33–35 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPse | 4Q87 | Mazmur 76:10–12; 77:1; 78:6–7,31–33; 81:2–3; 86:10–11; 88:1–4; 89:44–46,50–53; 104:1–3,20–21; 105:22–24,36–45; 109:13; 115:15–18; 116:1–3; 120:6; 125:2–5; 126:1–5; 129:8; 130:1–3 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPsf | 4Q88 | Mazmur 22:14–17; 107:2–4,8–11,13–15,18–19,22–30,35; 109:4–6, 25–28; Apostrophe to Zion; Apostrophe to Judah; Eschatological Hymn | Ibrani | Hasmonean | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPsg | 4Q89 | Mazmur 119:37–43,44–46,49–50,73,81–83,90 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPsh | 4Q90 | Mazmur 119:10–21 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPsj | 4Q91 | Mazmur 48:1–7; 49:6,9–12,15,17 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPsk | 4Q92 | Mazmur 26:7–12; 27:1; 30:9–13; 135:7–16; | Ibrani | Hasmonean | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPsl | 4Q93 | Mazmur 104:3–5,11–12 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPsm | 4Q94 | Mazmur 93:3–5; 95:3–6; 97:6–9; 98:4–8 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPsn | 4Q95 | Mazmur 135:6–8,11–12; 136:23 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPso | 4Q96 | Mazmur 114:7–8; 115:1–4; 116:5–10 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPsp | 4Q97 | Mazmur 143:6–8 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPsq | 4Q98 | Mazmur 31:25 33:1–18; 35:4–20 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPsr | 4Q98a | Mazmur 26:7–12; 27:1; 30:9–13 | [5] | ||||||||||||
4QPss | 4Q98b | Mazmur 5:8–13; 6:1 | [5] | ||||||||||||
4QPst | 4Q98c | Mazmur 88:15-17 | [5] | ||||||||||||
4QPsu | 4Q98d | Mazmur 42:5 | [5] | ||||||||||||
4QPsv | 4Q98e | Mazmur 99:1 | [5] | ||||||||||||
4QPsw | 4Q98f | Mazmur 112:1-9 | [5] | ||||||||||||
4QPsx | 4Q98g | Mazmur 89:20–22,23,26–28,31 | [5] | ||||||||||||
4QJoba | Ayub | 4Q99 | Ayub 36 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragmen Kitab Ayub | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QJobb | 4Q100 | Ayub 13:4-5 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QpaleoJobc | Paleo-Job | 4Q101 | Ayub 13:18-20, 23-27; 14:13-18 | Ibrani | Early Hellenistic | - | |||||||||
4QProva | Amsal | 4Q102 | Amsal 1:27–33; 2:1; pasal 14-15 | Ibrani | Herodian | Fragmen Kitab Amsal | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QProvb | 4Q103 | Kitab Amsal 14:31–35; 15:1–5,7–8,20–31 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QRutha | Rut | 4Q104 | Rut 1:1-12 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragment Kitab Rut | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QRuthb | 4Q105 | Rut 1:1-2, 12-15 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QCanta | Kidung Agung | 4Q106 | Kidung Agung 3:7–11; 4:1–7 | Ibrani | Herodian | Fragmen Kidung Agung, termasuk suatu pengantar (4Q106). | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QCantb | 4Q107 | Kidung Agung 2:9–17; 3:1–2; 4:1–11, 14–5:1 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QCantc | 4Q108 | Kidung Agung 3:7–8 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | - | ||||||||||
4QQoha | Pengkhotbah | 4Q109 | Pengkhotbah 5:13–17; 6:1,3–8,12; 7:1–10,19–20 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragmen Kitab Pengkhotbah | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QQohb | 4Q110 | Pengkhotbah 1:10–15 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QEzra | Ezra | 4Q117 | Ezra 4:2-6, 9-11; 5:17; 6:1-5 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragmen Kitab Ezra | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QChr | Tawarikh | 4Q118 | 2 Tawarikh 28:27; 29:1-3 | Ibrani | Herodian | Fragmen Kitab 2 Tawarikh | - | ||||||||
4QLXXLeva | Imamat Septuaginta | 4Q119 | Imamat 26:2–16 | Yunani | Hasmonean | Fragmen Kitab Imamat | [5][6] | ||||||||
pap4QLXXLevb | 4Q120 | Imamat 1:11; 2:3–5,7–8; 3:4,7,9–14; 4:4,6–8,10–11,18–19,26–28,30; 5:6,8–10,16–19; 6:1–5; | Yunani | Hasmonean | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QLXXNumb | Septuagint Bilangan | 4Q121 | Bilangan 3:40–43,50-51; 4:1,5–9,11–16; 3:39 | Yunani | Herodian | Fragmen Kitab Bilangan | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QLXXDeut | Septuagint Ulangan | 4Q122 | Ulangan 11:4 | Yunani | Early Hellenistic | Fragmen Kitab Ulangan | [3][5] | ||||||||
4QPhyla | Phylactery Scrolls | 4Q128 | Ulangan 5:1-14,27-6:3; 10:12-11:21; Keluaran 12:43-13:7 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | Fragmen Kitab Ulangan and Exodus. | [3][5][6] | ||||||||
4QPhylb | 4Q129 | Keluaran 13:9-16 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [3][5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPhylc | 4Q130 | Keluaran 13:13-16, Ulangan 6:4-9; 11:13-21 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [3][5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPhyld | 4Q131 | Ulangan 11:13-21 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [3][5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPhyle | 4Q132 | Keluaran 13:1-10 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPhylf | 4Q133 | Keluaran 13:11-16 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPhylg | 4Q134 | Ulangan 5:1-21; Keluaran 13:11-12 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [3][5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPhylh | 4Q135 | Ulangan 5:22-6:5; Keluaran 13:14-16 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [3][5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPhyli | 4Q136 | Ulangan 6:6-7; 11:13-21; Keluaran 12:43-13:10 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [3][5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPhylj | 4Q137 | Ulangan 5:1-32; 6:2-3 | Ibrani | N/A | [3][5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPhylk | 4Q138 | Ulangan 10:12-11:17 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [3][5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPhyll | 4Q139 | Ulangan 5:7-24 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [3][5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPhylm | 4Q140 | Keluaran 12:44-13:10; Ulangan 5:33-6:5 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [3][5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPhyln | 4Q141 | Ulangan 32:14-20, 32-33 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [3][5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPhylo | 4Q142 | Ulangan 5:1-16, 6:7-9 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [3][5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPhylp | 4Q143 | Ulangan 10:22-11:3,18-21 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [3][5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPhylq | 4Q144 | Keluaran 13:4-9; Ulangan 11:4-18 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [3][5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPhylr | 4Q145 | Keluaran 13:1-10 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPhyls | 4Q146 | Ulangan 11:19-21 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [3][5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPhylt | 4Q147 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | Could not be Decifered | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QPhylu | 4Q148 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [5][6] | |||||||||||
4QMeza | Mezuzah Scrolls | 4Q149 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragmen Kitab Keluaran and Deuteronomy | [5][8] | |||||||||
4QMezb | 4Q150 | Ulangan 6:5–6; 10:14–11:2 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][8] | ||||||||||
4QMezc | 4Q151 | Ulangan 5:27-6:9; 10:12-20 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][8] | ||||||||||
4QMezd | 4Q152 | Ulangan 6:5-7 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][8] | ||||||||||
4QMeze | 4Q153 | Ulangan 11:17-18 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [5][8] | ||||||||||
4QMezf | 4Q154 | Ulangan 13:1-4 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | [5][8] | ||||||||||
4QMezg | 4Q155 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [5][8] | |||||||||||
4QtgLev | Targum of Imamat | 4Q156 | Imamat 16:12–15,18–21 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Fragmen Kitab Imamat | [6][12] | ||||||||
4QtgJob | Targum of Job | 4Q157 | Job 3:5-6; 4:17-5:4 | Aramaic | Herodian | Fragments of Job | [6][12] | ||||||||
4QRPa | Reworked Pentateuch A | 4Q158 | Kejadian 32:25-30; 32:31 ?; Keluaran 3:12; 4:27-28; 19:17-23; 24:4-6; 20:12-17,19-21 (Samaritan), 22-26; 21:15-25, 32-37; 22:1-13; 30:32.34; Ulangan 5:30-31; 21:1-10 | Ibrani | Herodian | Reworked Pentateuch | [3][6][13][14] | ||||||||
4QOrdinancesa | Ordinances A | 4Q159 | Ibrani | Herodian | Non-biblical composition | [8] | |||||||||
4QVisSam | Vision of Samuel | 4Q160 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Non-biblical composition | [8] | |||||||||
4QpIsaiaha | Pesher Yesaya | 4Q161 | Ibrani | Herodian | Non-biblical composition | [8] | |||||||||
4QpIsaiahb | 4Q162 | Ibrani | Herodian | Non-biblical composition | [8] | ||||||||||
4QTest | Testimonia | 4Q175 | Ulangan 5:28-29; 18:18-19; 33:8-11
Bilangan 24:15-17 Yosua 6:26, quoted in Psalms of Joshua (4Q379, frag. 22) |
Ibrani | Herodian | A list of quotations. | [3][6] | ||||||||
4QCommentary on Gen A | Commentary on Genesis | 4Q252 | Kejadian 7:11; 8:5,13; 9:24; 22:10 | Ibrani | Herodian | Fragments/ commentary of Genesis. | [5][6] | ||||||||
4QCommentary on Gen C | 4Q254 | Kejadian 9:24-25 | Ibrani | Herodian | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QCommentary on Gen D | 4Q254a | Kejadian 6:15 | [5][8] | ||||||||||||
4QRPb | Reworked Pentateuch | 4Q364 | Kejadian 25:18-21; 26:7-8; 27:39; 28:6; 29:32-33; 30:8-14,26-36; 31:47-53; 32:18-20,26-30; 34:2; 35:28; 37:7-8; 38:14-21; 44:30-34; 45:1,21-27; 48:14-15; Keluaran 21:14-22; 19:17; 24:12-14,18; 25:1-2; 26:1,33-35; Bilangan 14:16-20; 33:31-49; 20:17-18; Ulangan 2:8-14, 30-37; 3:2,18-23; 9:6-7,12-18, 21-25,27-29; 10:1-4, 6-7, 10-13,22; 11:1-2,6-9,23-24; 14:24-26 | Ibrani | Late Hasmonean atau Herodian | Reworked Pentateuch | [3][5][6][13] | ||||||||
4QRPc | 4Q365 | Keluaran 8:13-19; 9:9-12; 10:19-20; 14:10,12-21; 15:6-[21],22-26; 17:3-5; 18:13-16; 26:34-36; 28:16-20; 29:20-22; 30:27-38; 31:1-2; 35:[2]-5; 36:32-38; 37:29; 38:1-7; 39:1-19; Imamat 11:1[3],17-[25],32-[33],[39]-[46]; 13:6-8,15-[19],51-52; 16:6-7; 18:[25]-[29]; 23:42-44; 24:1-2; 25:7-9; 26:17-32; 27:34; Bilangan 1:1-5; 3:26-30; 4:47-49; 7:1,78-80; 8:11-12; 9:15-23; 10:1-[4]; 13:[11]-25,[28]-30; 15:26-[29]; 17:20-24; 27:11; 36:1-2; Ulangan 2:24; 19:20-21; 20:1 | Ibrani | Late Hasmonean/ Early Herodian | [3][5][6][13] | ||||||||||
4QRPd | 4Q366 | Keluaran 21;35-37; 22:1-5; Imamat 24:20-22; 25:39-43; Bilangan 29:14-[25], 32-39; 30:1; Ulangan 16:13-14; 14:[13]-21 | Ibrani | Herodian | [3][5][6][13] | ||||||||||
4QRPe | 4Q367 | Imamat 11:47; 12:1-8; 13:1; 15:14-15; 19:1-4,9-15; 20:13; 27:30-34 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | [5][6][13] | ||||||||||
4QapocrJosha | Apocryphon dari Yosua | 4Q378 | Ibrani | Herodian | Teks diambil dari isi Kitab Yosua, Keluaran dan Bilangan. | [6] | |||||||||
4QapocrJoshb | 4Q379 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | [6] | |||||||||||
4QpapGen atau papJub | pap-Kejadian atau pap-Yobel | 4Q483 | Kejadian 1:28-29, atau Kitab Yobel | Ibrani | Herodian | [6] | |||||||||
4QTempleScrollb | Temple Scroll | 4Q524 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | [5][6] | ||||||||||
4QGenn | Kejadian | 4Q576 | Kejadian 34:7-10; 50:3 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | [6] | |||||||||
Gua Qumran 5sunting | |||||||||||||||
5QDeut | 5Q1 | Deuteronomy 7:15-24; 8:5-9:2 | Hebrew | [3][5] | |||||||||||
5QKgs | 5Q2 | 1 Kings 1:1,16-17,27-37 | [5] | ||||||||||||
5QIsa | 5Q3 | Isaiah 40:16,18-19 | [5] | ||||||||||||
5QAmos | 5Q4 | Amos 1:2-5 | [5] | ||||||||||||
5QPs | 5Q5 | Mazmur 119:99-101,104,113-20,138-42 | [5] | ||||||||||||
5QLama | 5Q6 | Lamentations 4:5-8,11-16,19-22; 5:1-13,16-17 | [5] | ||||||||||||
5QLamb | 5Q7 | Lamentations 4:17-20 | [5] | ||||||||||||
5QPhyl | 5Q8 | Phylactery dalam kotak yang belum dibuka | [5] | ||||||||||||
5QToponyms | 5Q9 | Tujuh fragmen dengan nama-nama tempat | [5] | ||||||||||||
5QapocMal | 5Q10 | Apocryphon Maleakhi | [5] | ||||||||||||
5QS | Serek hay-Yahad | 5Q11 | [5] | ||||||||||||
5QD | 5Q12 | Dokumen Damaskus | [5] | ||||||||||||
5QRégle | 5Q13 | Fragmen-fragmen terkait 1QS | [5] | ||||||||||||
5QCurses | 5Q14 | Liturgical compositions with curses | [5] | ||||||||||||
5QNJ | 5Q15 | Description of the New Jerusalem | [5] | ||||||||||||
5QUnid | 5Q16-5Q24 | Fragmen tak dikenal | [5] | ||||||||||||
5QUnc | 5Q25 | [5] | |||||||||||||
Gua Qumran 6sunting | |||||||||||||||
6QpaleoGen | 6Q1 | Genesis 6:13-21 | [5] | ||||||||||||
6QpaleoLev | 6Q2 | Leviticus 8:12-13 | [5] | ||||||||||||
pap6QDeut | 6Q3 | Deuteronomy 26:19 | Hebrew | [3][5] | |||||||||||
pap6QKgs | 6Q4 | 1 Kings 3:12-14; 12:28-31; 22:28-31; 2 Kings 5:26; 6:32; 7:8-10,20; 8:1-5; 9:1-2; 10:19-21 | [5] | ||||||||||||
pap6QPs | 6Q5 | Psalms 78:36-37 | [5] | ||||||||||||
6QCant | 6Q6 | Kidung Agung1:1-7 | [5] | ||||||||||||
pap6QDan | 6Q7 | Daniel 8:20-21; 10:8-16; 11:33-36,38; 8:16-17 | [5] | ||||||||||||
pap6QEnGiants | 6Q8 | Bagian "Book of Giants" | [5] | ||||||||||||
pap6QapocrSam/Kgs | 6Q9 | Apocryphon Kitab Samuel - Raja-raja | [5] | ||||||||||||
pap6QProph | 6Q10 | Hebrew | Teks nubuat | [5] | |||||||||||
6QAllegory | 6Q11 | Hebrew | Fragment containing an Allegory mentioning a vine | [5] | |||||||||||
6QapProph | 6Q12 | [5] | |||||||||||||
6QPriestProph | 6Q13 | Priestly prophecy | [5] | ||||||||||||
6Qapoc | 6Q14 | Aram | Two fragments with apocalyptic text | [5] | |||||||||||
6QD | 6Q15 | Dokumen Damaskus 4:19-21; 5:13-14,18-21; 6:1-2,20-21; 7:1 | Dokumen Damaskus | [5] | |||||||||||
pap6QBen | 6Q16 | Blessings related 1QSb | [5] | ||||||||||||
6QCalDoc | 6Q17 | Calendric fragment | [5] | ||||||||||||
pap6QHymn | 6Q18 | Fragment of a hymn, related to 1QM | [5] | ||||||||||||
6QGen | 6Q19 | Aramaic | Related to Genesis10:6,20 | [5] | |||||||||||
6QDeut | 6Q20 | Related to Deuteronomy 11:10 | [5] | ||||||||||||
6QfrgProph | 6Q21 | Prophetic fragment | [5] | ||||||||||||
pap6QUnidA | 6Q22 | Hebrew | [5] | ||||||||||||
pap6QUnidA ar | 6Q23 | Aramaic | Related to "Words of the Book of Michael" | [5] | |||||||||||
6QUnidB | 6Q24-6Q31 | [5] | |||||||||||||
6QpapProv | 6Q30 | Proverbs 11:4b-7a,10b | [5] | ||||||||||||
Gua Qumran 7sunting | |||||||||||||||
Gua Qumran 8sunting | |||||||||||||||
8QGen | Genesis | 8Q1 | Hebrew | Herodian | [6] | ||||||||||
8QPs | Psalms | 8Q2 | Hebrew | Herodian | [6] | ||||||||||
8QPhyl | Phylacteries | 8Q3 | Exodus 13:1-16; 12:43-51; 20:11
Deuteronomy 6:4-5; 6:1-3; 10:20-22; 10:12-19; 5:1-14; 10:13; 11:2-3; 10:21-22; 11:1; 11:6-12 |
Hebrew | 1-100 CE
Herodian |
[3] | |||||||||
8QMez | Mezuzah | 8Q4 | Deuteronomy 10:1-11:21 | Hebrew | 30 BCE-68 CE
Herodian |
[3] | |||||||||
8QHymn | Hymn | 8Q5 | Hebrew | Herodian | Non-biblical composition. | [6] | |||||||||
Gua Qumran 9sunting | |||||||||||||||
9Q1 | Tak teridentifikasi | 9Q1 | Ibrani | Romawi | [6] | ||||||||||
Gua Qumran 10sunting | |||||||||||||||
Gua Qumran 11sunting | |||||||||||||||
11QpaleoLeva | Paleo-Leviticusa | 11Q1 | Ibrani | Herodian | [6] | ||||||||||
11QLevb | Leviticusb | 11Q2 | Ibrani | Herodian | [6] | ||||||||||
11QDeut | Ulangan | 11Q3 | Ulangan 1:4-5; 2:28-30 | Ibrani | 50 CE
Late Herodian |
[3] | |||||||||
11QEzek | Yehezkiel | 11Q4 | Ibrani | Herodian | [6] | ||||||||||
11Q5 | The Great Psalms Scroll | 11Q5 | Ibrani/Aramaic | A unique Psalms scroll with only about a quarter of the Masoretic psalms (in atypical order), three Syriac psalms, one from Ben Sira, and the only known copies of three more unique psalms—Plea for Deliverance, Apostrophe to Zion, and Hymn to the Creator—all of which are unattested by other sources, as well as the short text David's Compositions. | [6] | ||||||||||
11QPsa | Mazmur | 11Q5 | Ibrani | Herodian | [6] | ||||||||||
11QPsb | 11Q6 | Ibrani | Herodian | [6] | |||||||||||
11QPsc | 11Q7 | Ibrani | Herodian | [6] | |||||||||||
11QPsd | 11Q8 | Ibrani | Herodian | [6] | |||||||||||
11QPse | 11Q9 | Ibrani | Herodian | [6] | |||||||||||
11QtgJob | Targum Job | 11Q10 | Aramaic | Herodian | A unique Aramaic translation of the Book of Job; presents Job somewhat more favourably. | [6] | |||||||||
11QapocrPs | Apocryphal Mazmur | 11Q11 | Ibrani | Herodian | [6] | ||||||||||
11QJub | Jubilees | 11Q12 | Ibrani | Herodian | [6] | ||||||||||
11QMelch | Melchizedek | 11Q13 | Contains Pesher commentary on Leviticus 25:13; Deuteronomy 15:2; Psalms 7:8-9; 82:2; Isaiah 52:7; Daniel 9:25; Leviticus 25:9 | Ibrani | 50-25 BCE or 75-50 BCE
Late Hasmonean or Early Herodian |
Describes a tenth jubilee and portrays Melchizedek as a messianic agent of salvation, using similar language to that used for Jesus in Ibranis. | [3][6] | ||||||||
11Q Sefer ha-Milmah | Sefer ha-Milmah | 11Q14 | Ibrani | Herodian | An account of the final eschatological battle of the Israelites and the Kittim (Romans), including a messianic figure named the "Prince of the Congregation." | [6] | |||||||||
11QHymnsa | Hymns | 11Q15 | Ibrani | Herodian | [6] | ||||||||||
11QHymnsb | 11Q16 | Ibrani | Herodian | [6] | |||||||||||
11QShirShabb | Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice | 11Q17 | Ibrani | Herodian | Collection of 13 hymns describing a heavenly temple service. | [6] | |||||||||
11QNJ | New Jerusalem | 11Q18 | Aramaic | Herodian | Appears to be an apocalyptic vision, including some architectural details of a very large city (cf. Ezekiel and Revelation). | [6] | |||||||||
11QTa | 11Q19 | Ibrani | Herodian | Rephrases the Pentateuch laws in the spirit of Deuteronomy, seeks to resolve biblical legal conflicts and expand ritual laws. | [6] | ||||||||||
11QTb | Temple Scroll | 11Q20 | Ibrani | Herodian | [6] | ||||||||||
11QTc | 11Q21 | Ibrani | Herodian | [6] | |||||||||||
11Q Unidentified | Unidentified | 11Q22 | Ibrani | Hasmonean | Unidentified fragments. | [6] | |||||||||
11Q23 | Ibrani | Hellenistic-Roman | [6] | ||||||||||||
11Q24 | Aramaic | Hasmonean | [6] | ||||||||||||
11Q25 | Ibrani | Herodian | [6] | ||||||||||||
11Q26 | Ibrani | Herodian | [6] | ||||||||||||
11Q28 | Ibrani | Helenistik-Romawi | [6] | ||||||||||||
11Q30 | Ibrani | Herodian | [6] | ||||||||||||
11Q9999 | Tak teridentifikasi | Helenistik-Romawi | [6] | ||||||||||||
Gua Wadi Murabba'at 1sunting | |||||||||||||||
Mur1 | Taurat | Mur1 | Kejadian 32:4-5,30,33-33:1; 34:5-7,30-35:1,4-7
Keluaran 6:5-11 |
Ibrani | Romawi | Bagian-bagian kitab Kejadian, Keluaran dan Bilangan. | [6] | ||||||||
MurDeut | Ulangan | Mur2 | Ulangan 10:1-3 | Ibrani | 20-84 M
Romawi |
[3][6] | |||||||||
MurIsa | Yesaya | Mur3 | Ibrani | Romawi | [6] | ||||||||||
MurPhyl | Phylacteries | Mur4 | Memuat Keluaran 13:1-16;
Ulangan 11:13-21; 6:4-9 |
Ibrani | Romawi | [3][6] | |||||||||
MurMez | Mezouza | Mur5 | Memuat Keluaran 13:1-16,
Ulangan 11:13-21; 6:4-9 |
Ibrani | Romawi | [3][6] | |||||||||
Mur6 | Tak teridenfikasi | Mur6 | [6] |
Pranala luar
sunting- Dead Sea Scrolls by Paul Conway
- A Catalog of Biblical Passages in the Dead Sea Scrolls by David Washburn, 2002
- Textual Criticism: Recovering the Text of the Hebrew Bible by Peter Kyle McCarter, 1986
Referensi
sunting- ^ Tov, Emanuel (2010). Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert. Brill. ISBN 9789047443797.
- ^ "Shrine Of The Book - The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf OakTree Software, Inc. Accordance 10: Bible Software. 2008.
- ^ http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q-10-1
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu Fitzmyer, Joseph A. (2008). Flint, Peter W.; Abegg, Martin G.; Martinez, Florentino G., ed. A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. hlm. 27–29, 31, 32, 34–37, 39–46, 74–75, 105–109. ISBN 9780802862419.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc "Leon Levy Collection". Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Israel Antiquities Authority. Diakses tanggal 2015-01-22.
- ^ Martinez and Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (Brill 1997): page 246
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive. Accessed 20 May 2013
- ^ a b c Martinez and Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (Brill 1997): page 270
- ^ a b c d e Schiffman, Lawrence; VanderKam, James (2008). Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195084504.
- ^ a b c d e Flint, Peter (2013). The Dead Sea Scrolls. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press. hlm. 68. ISBN 9780687494491.
- ^ a b Wise, Michael O.; Abegg, Martin G.; Cook, Edward M. (2005). The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translation. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers. hlm. 577. ISBN 9780060766627.
- ^ a b c d e Martinez and Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (Brill 1997): page 305ff
- ^ http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q158-1