Yahudi-Prancis
denominasi Yahudi
Yahudi Prancis atau Yahudi Felizi adalah sebuah komunitas Yahudi yang terletak di Prancis. Awal mulanya aliran ini pada abad pertengahan. Prancis adalah pusat pembelajaran Yahudi pada Abad Pertengahan, tetapi penindasan meningkat sepanjang Abad Pertengahan, termasuk berbagai pengusiran dan pemulangan. Pada Revolusi Prancis akhir abad ke-18, Prancis menjadi negara pertama di Eropa yang memberikan emansipasi Yahudi. Antisemitisme telah ditekan disamping kesetaraan hukum, seperti yang terekspresi dalam urusan Dreyfus pada akhir abad ke-19.
| Jumlah populasi | |
|---|---|
| Populasi Yahudi murni: 480,000 - 550,000[1][2][3][4][5] Populasi Yahudi secara garis besar (termasuk kerabat non-Yahudi dari Yahudi): 600,000[6][7] | |
| Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
| Paris Marseille Lyon Strasbourg Toulouse | |
| Bahasa | |
| Bahasa Yahudi tradisional Ibrani, Yiddish, Ladino dan rumpun bahasa Yahudi lainnya (kebanyakan terancam dan beberapa sekarang punah) Bahasa liturgi Ibrani dan Aram Bahasa sehari-hari Prancis, Ibrani, Yudeo-Arab, Yiddish, Rusia | |
| Agama | |
| Yudaisme | |
| Kelompok etnik terkait | |
| Yahudi Sefardim, Yahudi Mizrahi, Yahudi Ashkenazi, divisi etnis Yahudi lainnya |
Referensi
sunting- ^ "Jewish Population of the World". Jewish Virtual Library. 2012. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2014.
- ^ Serge Attal (January 14, 2013). "French Jews fear anti-Semitism will destroy community". Times of Israel. Diakses tanggal February 5, 2013.
- ^ Joe Berkofsky (25 March 2012). "More Than One Quarter of Jews in France Want To Leave, Poll Finds". Jewish Federations. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 June 2013. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2013.
- ^ Gil Yaron (March 22, 2012). "Fears of Anti-Semitism: More and More French Jews Emigrating to Israel". Spiegel. Diakses tanggal February 5, 2013.
- ^ France info. "La communauté juive de France compte 550.000 personnes, dont 25.000 à Toulouse" (dalam bahasa French). Diakses tanggal 9 January 2015.
- ^ John Irish and Guillaume Serries (March 2012). "Gunman attacks Jewish school in France, four killed". Reuters. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-29. Diakses tanggal February 5, 2013.
- ^ Jim Maceda (March 19, 2012). "Four shot dead at Jewish school in France; gun used in earlier attacks". NBC News. Diakses tanggal February 5, 2013.
Referensi lain
sunting- Artikel ini memadukan teks dari Jewish Encyclopedia 1901–1906 article "France", sebuah terbitan yang kini berada di ranah publik.
- History of the Jews in France at the website of Jewish Virtual Library
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Arkin, Kimberly A. Rhinestones, Religion, and the Republic: Fashioning Jewishness in France (Stanford University Press, 2014) online
- Benbassa, Esther. The Jews of France: A History from Antiquity to the Present (2001) excerpt and text search; online
- Birnbaum, Pierre, and Jane Todd. The Jews of the Republic: A Political History of State Jews in France from Gambetta to Vichy (1996)
- Graetz, Michael, and Jane Todd. The Jews in Nineteenth-Century France: From the French Revolution to the Alliance Israelite Universelle (1996)
- Haus, Jeffrey. "Liberte, Egalite, Utilite: Jewish Education and State in Nineteenth-Century France." Modern Judaism 22.1 (2002): 1-27. online
- Hyman, Paula E. The Jews of Modern France (1998) excerpt and text search
- Safran, William (May 2004). "Ethnoreligious Politics in France: Jews and Muslims". West European Politics. 27 (3): 423–451. doi:10.1080/0140238042000228086.
- Schechter, Ronald. Obstinate Hebrews: Representations of Jews in France, 1715-1815 (Univ of California Press, 2003)
- Schoolcraft, Ralph. "In Lieu of Memory: Contemporary Jewish Writing in France," Shofar (2008) 26#4 online
- Taitz, Emily. The Jews of Medieval France: The Community of Champagne (1994) online
- Weinberg, Henry H. The myth of the Jew in France, 1967-1982 (Mosaic Press 1987)
Antisemitism
sunting- Anderson, Thomas P. "Edouard Drumont and the Origins of Modern Anti-Semitism." Catholic Historical Review (1967): 28-42. in JSTOR
- Birnbaum, Pierre; Kochan, Miriam. Anti-Semitism in France: A Political History from Léon Blum to the Present (1992) 317p.
- Busi, Frederick. The pope of antisemitism: the career and legacy of Edouard-Adolphe Drumont (University Press of America, 1986)
- Byrnes, R. F. "Edouard Drumont and La France Juive." Jewish Social Studies (1948): 165-184. in JSTOR
- Isser, Natalie. Antisemitism during the French Second Empire (1991) online
- Judaken, Jonathan. Jean-Paul Sartre and the Jewish question: anti-antisemitism and the politics of the French intellectual (U of Nebraska Press, 2006)
- Lindemann, Albert S. The Jew Accused: Three Anti-Semitic Affairs (Dreyfus, Beilis, Frank) 1894-1915 (1991)
- Mandel, Maud S. Muslims and Jews in France: History of a Conflict (Princeton University Press, 2014)
- Marrus, Michael R. and Robert 0. Paxton. Vichy France and the Jews (1981) online
- Read, Piers Paul. The Dreyfus Affair (2012)
- Shields, James G. "Antisemitism in France: The spectre of Vichy." Patterns of Prejudice 24#2-4 (1990): 5-17.
- Zuccotti, Susan. The Holocaust, the French, and the Jews (1999)