Wilayah Komandan Militer di Serbia
Wilayah Komandan Militer di Serbia (bahasa Jerman: Gebiet des Militärbefehlshabers in Serbien) adalah sebuah wilayah Kerajaan Yugoslavia yang berada di bawah pemerintahan militer Wehrmacht setelah invasi dan pendudukan Yugoslavia pada April 1941. Wilayah tersebut meliputi wilayah Serbia, dengan tambahan bagian utara Kosovo (sekitaran Kosovska Mitrovica), dan Banat. Wilayah ini adalah satu-satunya wilayah Yugoslavia yang menjadi tempat berdirinya sebuah pemerintahan militer Jerman Nazi. Hal ini dilakukan karena wilayah tersebut memiliki sumber daya alam yang berharga dan juga jalur kereta api dan rute transportasi lintas sungai yang penting.
Teritorial Komandan Militer di Serbia Gebiet des Militärbefehlshabers in Serbien | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1941–1944 | |||||||||
Teritorial Komandan Militer di Serbia di Eropa, sekitar 1942. | |||||||||
Status | Wilayah di bawah pemerintahan militer Jerman | ||||||||
Ibu kota | Belgrade | ||||||||
Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Jerman Serbia | ||||||||
Pemerintahan | Pemerintah militera | ||||||||
Komandan Militer | |||||||||
• 1941 | Helmuth Förster | ||||||||
• 1941 | Ludwig von Schröder | ||||||||
• 1941 | Heinrich Danckelmann | ||||||||
• 1941 | Franz Böhme | ||||||||
• 1941–1943 | Paul Bader | ||||||||
• 1943–1944 | Hans Felber | ||||||||
Perdana Menteri (dari pemerintahan boneka) | |||||||||
• 1941 | Milan Aćimović | ||||||||
• 1941–1944 | Milan Nedić | ||||||||
Era Sejarah | Perang Dunia II | ||||||||
• Didirikan | 22 April 1941 | ||||||||
20 October 1944 | |||||||||
Populasi | |||||||||
• 1941[1] | 4500000 | ||||||||
Mata uang | Dinar Serbian Catatan kredit Reich | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Sekarang bagian dari | Serbia Kosovo[a] | ||||||||
Catatan
sunting- ^ Kosovo adalah subjek sengketa teritorial antara Republik Serbia dengan Republik Kosovo yang memproklamirkan kemerdekaannya secara sepihak. Majelis Kosovo menyatakan kemerdekaannya pada 17 Februari 2008, sementara Serbia mengklaimnya sebagai wilayahnya yang berdaulat. Kemerdekaan Kosovo diakui oleh 114 negara-negara anggota PBB.
Referensi
sunting- ^ Lemkin 2008, hlm. 248.
Referensi
suntingBuku
sunting- Argyle, Christopher (1980). Chronology of World War II. New York: Exeter Books. ISBN 0-89673-071-9.
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- Browning, Christopher H. (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-5979-9.
- Browning, Christopher (2014). The Origins Of The Final Solution. London, England: Cornerstone Digital. ISBN 978-1-4481-6586-5.
- Bugajski, Janusz (2002). Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Era. Armonk: Sharpe. ISBN 1-56324-676-7.
- Byford, Jovan (2011), "The Collaborationist Administration and the Treatment of the Jews in Nazi-occupied Serbia", dalam Ramet, Sabrina P.; Listhaug, Ola, Serbia and the Serbs in World War Two, London: Palgrave Macmillan, hlm. 109–127, ISBN 0230278302
- Byford, Jovan (2012). "Willing Bystanders: Dimitrije Ljotić, "Shield Collaboration" and the Destruction of Serbia's Jews". Dalam Haynes, Rebecca; Rady, Martyn. In the Shadow of Hitler: Personalities of the Right in Central and Eastern Europe. London: I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-697-2.
- Ćirković, Simo C. (2009). Ko je ko u Nedićevoj Srbiji 1941–1944 (dalam bahasa Serbo-Croatian). Belgrade: IPS MEDIA. ISBN 978-86-7274-388-3.
- Cohen, Philip J. (1996). Serbia's Secret War: Propaganda and the Deceit of History. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 0-89096-760-1.
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- Deroc, Milan (1988). British Special Operations Explored: Yugoslavia in Turmoil 1941–1943 and the British Response. East European Monographs. New York: Coloumbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-88033-139-5.
- Dobrich, Momcilo (2000). Belgrade's Best: The Serbian Volunteer Corps, 1941–1945. New York: Axis Europa Books. ISBN 978-1-891227-38-7.
- Gutman, Israel (1995). Encyclopedia of the Holocaust. 2. New York: Macmillan Publishing. ISBN 9780028645278.
- Hehn, Paul N. (1979). The German Struggle Against Yugoslav Guerillas in World War II. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Klajn, Lajčo (2007). The Past in Present Times: The Yugoslav Saga. New York: University Press of America. ISBN 978-0-7618-3647-6.
- Klemenčič, Matjaž; Žagar, Mitja (2004). The Former Yugoslavia's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-576-07294-0.
- Krakov, Stanislav (1963). Генерал Милан Недић [General Milan Nedić] (dalam bahasa Serbian). Munich, West Germany: Iskra. OCLC 7336721.
- Kroener, Bernard R.; Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Umbreit, Hans, ed. (2000). Germany and the Second World War, Volume 5: Organization and Mobilization of the German Sphere of Power. Part I. Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources 1939-1941. 5. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822887-5.
- Kroener, Bernard R.; Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Umbreit, Hans, ed. (2003). Germany and the Second World War, Volume 5: Organization and Mobilization of the German Sphere of Power. Part II. Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources 1942-1944/5. 5. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820873-0.
- Lauterpacht, Elihu; Greenwood, C. J.; Oppenheimer, A. G., ed. (1999). International Law Reports. 112. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64242-2.
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- Lumans, Valdis O. (1993). Himmler's Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 1933–1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-2066-7.
- Manoschek, Walter (1995). "Serbien ist judenfrei": Militarische Besatzungspolitik und Judenvernichtung in Serbien 1941/42 (dalam bahasa German) (edisi ke-2nd). Munich: Oldenbourg Verlag.
- Margolian, Howard (2000). Unauthorized Entry: The Truth about Nazi War Criminals in Canada, 1946–1956. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
- Michaelis, Rolf (2012). The Volksdeutschen in the Wehrmacht, Waffen-SS, Ordnungspolizei in World War II. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer. ISBN 978-0-7643-4261-5.
- Milazzo, Matteo J. (1975). The Chetnik Movement & the Yugoslav Resistance. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-1589-8.
- Milosavljević, Olivera (2006). Potisnuta istina – Kolaboracija u Srbiji 1941–1944 (PDF) (dalam bahasa Serbo-Croatian). Belgrade: Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia.
- Mojzes, Paul (2011). Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the 20th Century. Plymouth: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
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- Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2002). Serbia: The History Behind the Name. London: C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 978-1-85065-476-6.
- Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2008). Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-1-85065-895-5.
- Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918–2005. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34656-8.
- Ramet, Sabrina P.; Lazić, Sladjana (2011). "The Collaborationist Regime of Milan Nedić". Dalam Ramet, Sabrina P.; Listhaug, Ola. Serbia and the Serbs in World War Two. London: Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 17–43. ISBN 0230278302.
- Savković, Miroslav (1994). Kinematografija u Srbiji tokom Drugog svetskog rata 1941–1945 (dalam bahasa Serbo-Croatian). Belgrade: Ibis.
- Shepherd, Ben (2012). Terror in the Balkans: German Armies and Partisan Warfare. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-04891-1.
- Stein, George H. (1984). The Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War, 1939–45. Ithaca, New York: Cornell UP. ISBN 0-8014-9275-0.
- Tasovac, Ivo (1999). American Foreign Policy and Yugoslavia, 1939–1941. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-0-89096-897-0.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Thomas, Nigel; Mikulan, Krunoslav (1995). Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45. New York: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85532-473-2.
- Tomasevich, Jozo (1969). "Yugoslavia During the Second World War". Dalam Vucinich, Wayne S. Contemporary Yugoslavia: Twenty Years of Socialist Experiment. University of California Press. hlm. 59–118.
- Tomasevich, Jozo (1975). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0857-9.
- Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-3615-2.
- Udovički, Jasminka; Ridgeway, James (1997). Burn This House: The Making and Unmaking of Yugoslavia. Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-1997-7.
- Weitz, Eric D. (2009). A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-40082-550-9.
- Wolff, Robert (1974). The Balkans in Our Time. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-393-09010-9.
Jurnal
sunting- Brborić, Ivan (2010). "Ministarski savet Milana Nedića decembar 1941 – novembar 1942" (PDF). Istorija 20. veka (dalam bahasa Serbo-Croatian). 28 (3): 169–180.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Hehn, Paul N. (1971). "Serbia, Croatia and Germany 1941–1945: Civil War and Revolution in the Balkans". Canadian Slavonic Papers. University of Alberta. 13 (4): 344–373. JSTOR 40866373.
- Portmann, Michael; Suppan, Arnold (2006). "Serbien und Montenegro im Zweiten Weltkrieg (1941 – 1944/45)". Österreichische Osthefte (dalam bahasa German). Zeitschrift für Mittel-, Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung. 47: 265–296. ISSN 0029-9375.
- Janjetović, Zoran (2012). "Borders of the German occupation zone in Serbia 1941–1944" (PDF). Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic. Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. 62 (2): 93–115. doi:10.2298/IJGI1202093J.
- Trifkovic, Gaj (2015). "The Key to the Balkans: The Battle for Serbia 1944". The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 28 (3): 524–555. doi:10.1080/13518046.2015.1061825.
Situs web
sunting- Đaković, Tanja Nikolić (12 July 2008). "Milan Nedić i knez Pavle ponovo dele Srbiju". Blic (dalam bahasa Serbo-Croatian).
- Niehorster, Dr. Leo (2015a). "Armed Forces Commander South East Commanding General in Serbia 22 June 1941". Dr. Leo Niehorster. Diakses tanggal 31 May 2015.
- Niehorster, Dr. Leo (2015b). "Infantry Division (15th Wave) 22 June 1941". Dr. Leo Niehorster. Diakses tanggal 1 June 2015.
- Niehorster, Dr. Leo (2015c). "12th Army LXVth Special Corps Command 22 June 1941". Dr. Leo Niehorster. Diakses tanggal 31 May 2015.