Volkswagen Golf Mk3
Volkswagen Golf Mk3 generasi ketiga adalah mobil yang diluncurkan di Eropa pada bulan November 1991 (di Britania Raya bulan Maret 1992),[2] dan di Amerika Utara musim semi 1993. Golf dan Jetta generasi ketiga muncul di pasar Amerika Utara pertama kali pada tahun 1993 di San Diego, California dan Kanada, setelah itu baru kawasan sisanya pada tahun 1994. Mk3 Cabrio menggantikan posisi Volkswagen Cabriolet sampai tahun 2002, kemudian Volkswagen menggantinya dengan versi konvertibel dari Volkswagen New Beetle.
| Volkswagen Golf Mk3 | |
|---|---|
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| Informasi | |
| Produsen | Volkswagen |
| Masa produksi | 4,8 juta unit[1] 1991-1999 Cabrio: 1994-2002 |
| Perakitan | Wolfsburg, Jerman Puebla, Meksiko Bratislava, Slowakia Uitenhage, Afrika Selatan. |
| Bodi & rangka | |
| Bentuk kerangka | 3-pintu hatchback 5-pintu estate 5-pintu hatchback 2-pintu convertible |
| Tata letak | Mesin depan, penggerak roda depan / 4motion 4WD |
| Platform | Platform A3 Grup Volkswagen |
| Mobil terkait | Volkswagen Jetta Volkswagen Vento |
| Penyalur daya | |
| Mesin | 1.4 I4 40/44 kW (ABD/AEX/APQ) 1.6 I4 55 kW (ABU/AEA/AEE) 1.6 I4 74 kW (AEK/AFT/AKS) 1.8 I4 55 kW (AAM/ANN) 1.8 I4 66 kW (ABS/ADZ/ACC/ANP) 2.0 I4 85 kW (2E/ADY/AGG/AKR/ABA/AWG/AWF) 2.0 I4 16v 110 kW (ABF) 2.8 VR6 128 kW (AAA) 2.9 VR6 140 kW (ABV) 1.9 I4 D 47 kW (1Y) 1.9 I4 SDI 47 kW (AEY) 1.9 I4 TD 55 kW (AAZ) 1.9 I4 TDI 66 kW (1Z/ALE/AHU) 1.9 I4 TDI 81 kW (AFN/AVG) |
| Transmisi | 4-speed otomatis 4-speed/5-speed manual |
| Dimensi | |
| Jarak sumbu roda | 1992-95: 2.471 mm (97,3 in) 1996-99: 2.474 mm (97,4 in) |
| Panjang | 4.074 mm (160,4 in) |
| Lebar | 1.694 mm (66,7 in) |
| Tinggi | 1992-95 & Cabrio: 1.422 mm (56,0 in) 1996-99: 1.428 mm (56,2 in) |
| Kronologi | |
| Pendahulu | Volkswagen Golf Mk2 Volkswagen Golf Cabriolet Mk1 (Cabrio) |
| Penerus | Volkswagen Golf Mk4 Volkswagen New Beetle convertible (Cabrio) |
Mesin
sunting| Nama | Volume | Mesin | Bahan bakar | Tenaga maks | Torsi maks | Model | Akselerasi, 0–100 km/jam | Kecepatan maks | Tahun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.4 | 1391 cc | 4 silinder | Bensin | 60 PS (44 kW; 59 hp) @5200 rpm | 107 N⋅m (79 lb⋅ft) @2800−3200 rpm | ABD | 16.3 | 157 km/h (98 mph) | 1991−1995 |
| 1.4 | 1390 cc | 4cyl | Bensin | 60 PS (44 kW; 59 hp) @4700 rpm | 116 N⋅m (86 lb⋅ft) @2800−3200 rpm | AEX/APQ | 15.9 | 158 km/h (98 mph) | 1995−1997 |
| 1.6 | 1598 cc | 4cyl | Bensin | 75 PS (55 kW; 74 hp) @5200 rpm | 125 N⋅m (92 lb⋅ft) @3400 rpm | ABU | 168 km/h (104 mph) | 1992−1994 | |
| 1.6 | 1598 cc | 4cyl | Bensin | 75 PS (55 kW; 74 hp) @5200 rpm | 126 N⋅m (93 lb⋅ft) @2600 rpm | AEA | 168 km/h (104 mph) | 1994−1995 | |
| 1.6 | 1598 cc | 4cyl | Bensin | 75 PS (55 kW; 74 hp) @4800 rpm | 135 N⋅m (100 lb⋅ft) @2800−3600 rpm | AEE | 13.4 | 168 km/h (104 mph) | 1995−1997 |
| 1.6 | 1595 cc | 4cyl | Bensin | 100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp) @5800 rpm | 135 N⋅m (100 lb⋅ft) @4400 rpm | AEK | 188 km/h (117 mph) | 1994−1995 | |
| 1.6 | 1595 cc | 4cyl | Bensin | 100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp) @5800 rpm | 140 N⋅m (100 lb⋅ft) @3500 rpm | AFT/AKS | 11.2 | 188 km/h (117 mph) | 1995−1997 |
| 1.8 | 1781 cc | 4cyl | Bensin | 75 PS (55 kW; 74 hp) @5000 rpm | 140 N⋅m (100 lb⋅ft) @2500 rpm | AAM/ANN | 14.2 | 168 km/h (104 mph) | 1991−1997 |
| 1.8 | 1781 cc | 4cyl | Bensin | 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) @5500 rpm | 145 N⋅m (107 lb⋅ft) @2500 rpm | ABS/ADZ/ANP/ADD | 12.1 | 178 km/h (111 mph) | 1991−1997 |
| 2.0 | 1984 cc | 4cyl | Bensin | 118 PS (87 kW; 116 hp) @5400 rpm | 166 N⋅m (122 lb⋅ft) @3200 rpm | 2E/ABA/ADY/AGG | 9.9 | 210 km/h (130 mph) | 1991−1997 |
| 2.0 16V | 1984 cc | 4cyl | Bensin | 152 PS (112 kW; 150 hp) @6000 rpm | 180 N⋅m (130 lb⋅ft) @4600 rpm | ABF | 8.1 | 225 km/h (140 mph) | 1993−1997 |
| 2.8 VR6 | 2792 cc | VR6 | Bensin | 176 PS (129 kW; 174 hp) @5800 rpm | 235 N⋅m (173 lb⋅ft) @4200 rpm | AAA | 7.6 | 240 km/h (150 mph) | 1991−1997 |
| 2.9 VR6 | 2861 cc | VR6 | Bensin | 193 PS (142 kW; 190 hp) @5800 rpm | 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) @4200 rpm | ABV | 7.4 | 250 km/h (160 mph) | 1994−1997 |
| 1.9 D | 1896 cc | 4cyl | Diesel | 64 PS (47 kW; 63 hp) @4400 rpm | 124 N⋅m (91 lb⋅ft) @2000−3000 rpm | 1Y | 17.6 | 156 km/h (97 mph) | 1991−1997 |
| 1.9 SDI | 1896 cc | 4cyl | Diesel | 64 PS (47 kW; 63 hp) @4200 rpm | 125 N⋅m (92 lb⋅ft) @2200−2800 rpm | AEY | 17.6 | 156 km/h (97 mph) | 1995−1997 |
| 1.9 TD | 1896 cc | 4cyl | Diesel | 75 PS (55 kW; 74 hp) @4200 rpm | 150 N⋅m (110 lb⋅ft) @2400−3400 rpm | AAZ | 15.1 | 165 km/h (103 mph) | 1991−1997 |
| 1.9 TDI | 1896 cc | 4cyl | Diesel | 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) @4000 rpm | 202 N⋅m (149 lb⋅ft) @1900 rpm | 1Z | 12.8 | 178 km/h (111 mph) | 1993−1996 |
| 1.9 TDI | 1896 cc | 4cyl | Diesel | 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) @4000 rpm | 210 N⋅m (150 lb⋅ft) @1900 rpm | AHU | 12.5 | 178 km/h (111 mph) | 1996−1997 |
| 1.9 TDI | 1896 cc | 4cyl | Diesel | 112 PS (82 kW; 110 hp) @4150 rpm | 235 N⋅m (173 lb⋅ft) @1900 rpm | AFN | 11.0 | 193 km/h (120 mph) | 1996−1997 |
European Car of the Year
suntingGolf MK3 memenangkan penghargaan European Car of the Year tahun 1992 - mobil pertama Volkswagen yang berhasil mendapatkan penghargaan ini.[3]
Referensi
sunting- ^ Auto Motor und Sport Heft 18 Seite 24. Stuttgart. 2008.
- ^ "The Times and The Sunday Times Archive". Newsint-archive.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-07.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ "Previous winners" (dalam bahasa (Spanyol)). Car of the year. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-31. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-18.
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Volkswagen Golf III.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai VW Golf III.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai VW Golf GTI.
- Golf at Volkswagen International Diarsipkan 2008-03-04 di Wayback Machine.
- Volkswagen Golf di Curlie (dari DMOZ)