Undang-Undang Embargo 1807

Undang-Undang Embargo 1807
Judul lengkap	Sebuah undang-undang yang menetapkan Embargo pada semua kapal dan perahu dalam pelabuhan dan bandar Amerika Serikat.
Disahkan oleh	Kongres Amerika Serikat ke-10
Berlaku	22 Desember 1807
Kutipan
Public law	Templat:Uspl
Statutes at Large	2 Stat. 451, Chap. 5
Riwayat legislatif
	Diajukan di Senate oleh Samuel Smith pada tanggal 18 Desember 1807; Disetujui Senate pada tanggal 18 Desember 1807 (22–6); Disetujui House pada tanggal 21 Desember 1807 (82–44) dengan amendemen; Senate menyetujui amendemen House pada tanggal 22 Desember 1807 (unknown votes); Ditandatangani Presiden Thomas Jefferson pada tanggal 22 Desember 1807;
Amendemen besar
	Repealed by Non-Intercourse Act § 19

Undang-Undang Embargo 1807 adalah sebuah embargo umum pada semua negara asing yang disahkan oleh Kongres Amerika Serikat dengan maksud untuk merugikan Britania Raya dan Prancis selama Perang Napoleon.

Lihat pula

Kepustakaan Thomas Jefferson

Referensi

Bacaan lanjutan

Hofstadter, Richard. 1948. The American Political Tradition (Chapter 11) Alfred A. Knopf. in Essays on the Early Republic, 1789–1815 Leonard Levy, Editor. Dryden Press, 1974.
Irwin, Douglas A. (2005). "The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807–09" (PDF). Review of International Economics. 13 (4): 631–45. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9396.2005.00527.x.
Kaplan, Lawrence S. (1957). "Jefferson, the Napoleonic Wars, and the Balance of Power". William and Mary Quarterly. 14 (2): 196–217. doi:10.2307/1922110. JSTOR 1922110. in Essays on the Early Republic, 1789–1815 Leonard Levy, Editor. Dryden Press, 1974.
Levy, Leonard W. (1963). Jefferson and Civil Liberties: The Darker Side. Cambridge: Belknap Press.
Levy, Leonard. 1974. Essays on the Early Republic, 1789–1815. Dryden Press, 1974.
McDonald, Forrest (1976). The Presidency of Thomas Jefferson . Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-0147-3.
Malone, Dumas (1974). Jefferson the President: The Second Term . Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 0-316-54465-5.
Mannix, Richard (1979). "Gallatin, Jefferson, and the Embargo of 1808". Diplomatic History. 3 (2): 151–72. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1979.tb00307.x.
Muller, H. Nicholas (1970). "Smuggling into Canada: How the Champlain Valley Defied Jefferson's Embargo". Vermont History. 38 (1): 5–21. ISSN 0042-4161.
Perkins, Bradford. 1968. Embargo: Alternative to War (Chapter 8 from Prologue to War: England and the United States, 1805–1812, University of California Press, 1968) in Essays on the Early Republic 1789–1815. Leonard Levy, Editor. Dryden Press, 1974.
Sears, Louis Martin (1927). Jefferson and the Embargo. Durham: Duke University Press.
Smelser, Marshall (1968). The Democratic Republic, 1801–1815. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-131406-4.
Smith, Joshua M. (1998). "'So Far Distant from the Eyes of Authority:' Jefferson's Embargo and the U.S. Navy, 1807–1809". Dalam Symonds, Craig. New Interpretations in Naval History: Selected Papers from the Twelfth Naval History Symposium. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. hlm. 123–40. ISBN 1-55750-624-8.
Smith, Joshua M. (2000). "Murder on Isle au Haut: Violence and Jefferson's Embargo in Coastal Maine, 1808–1809". Maine History. 39 (1): 17–40.
Smith, Joshua M. (2006). Borderland Smuggling: Patriots, Loyalists, and Illicit Trade in the Northeast, 1783–1820. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 0-8130-2986-4.
Spivak, Burton (1979). Jefferson's English Crisis: Commerce, Embargo, and the Republican Revolution. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. ISBN 0-8139-0805-1.
Strum, Harvey (1994). "Rhode Island and the Embargo of 1807". Rhode Island History. 52 (2): 58–67. ISSN 0035-4619.

Pranala luar

The Embargo Act of 1807, The Great Republic By the Master Historians, Hubert H. Bancroft, Ed. (c.1900)