Undang-Undang Embargo 1807

Undang-Undang Embargo 1807 adalah sebuah embargo umum pada semua negara asing yang disahkan oleh Kongres Amerika Serikat dengan maksud untuk merugikan Britania Raya dan Prancis selama Perang Napoleon.

Undang-Undang Embargo 1807
Great Seal of the United States
Judul lengkapSebuah undang-undang yang menetapkan Embargo pada semua kapal dan perahu dalam pelabuhan dan bandar Amerika Serikat.
Disahkan olehKongres Amerika Serikat ke-10
Berlaku22 Desember 1807
Kutipan
Public lawTemplat:Uspl
Statutes at LargeStat. 451, Chap. 5
Riwayat legislatif
  • Diajukan di Senate oleh Samuel Smith pada tanggal 18 Desember 1807
  • Disetujui Senate pada tanggal 18 Desember 1807 (22–6)
  • Disetujui House pada tanggal 21 Desember 1807 (82–44) dengan amendemen
  • Senate menyetujui amendemen House pada tanggal 22 Desember 1807 (unknown votes)
  • Ditandatangani Presiden Thomas Jefferson pada tanggal 22 Desember 1807
Amendemen besar
Repealed by Non-Intercourse Act § 19

Lihat pula

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Referensi

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Bacaan lanjutan

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  • Hofstadter, Richard. 1948. The American Political Tradition (Chapter 11) Alfred A. Knopf. in Essays on the Early Republic, 1789–1815 Leonard Levy, Editor. Dryden Press, 1974.
  • Irwin, Douglas A. (2005). "The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807–09" (PDF). Review of International Economics. 13 (4): 631–45. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9396.2005.00527.x. 
  • Kaplan, Lawrence S. (1957). "Jefferson, the Napoleonic Wars, and the Balance of Power". William and Mary Quarterly. 14 (2): 196–217. doi:10.2307/1922110. JSTOR 1922110.  in Essays on the Early Republic, 1789–1815 Leonard Levy, Editor. Dryden Press, 1974.
  • Levy, Leonard W. (1963). Jefferson and Civil Liberties: The Darker Side. Cambridge: Belknap Press. 
  • Levy, Leonard. 1974. Essays on the Early Republic, 1789–1815. Dryden Press, 1974.
  • McDonald, Forrest (1976). The Presidency of Thomas Jefferson . Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-0147-3. 
  • Malone, Dumas (1974). Jefferson the President: The Second Term . Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 0-316-54465-5. 
  • Mannix, Richard (1979). "Gallatin, Jefferson, and the Embargo of 1808". Diplomatic History. 3 (2): 151–72. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1979.tb00307.x. 
  • Muller, H. Nicholas (1970). "Smuggling into Canada: How the Champlain Valley Defied Jefferson's Embargo". Vermont History. 38 (1): 5–21. ISSN 0042-4161. 
  • Perkins, Bradford. 1968. Embargo: Alternative to War (Chapter 8 from Prologue to War: England and the United States, 1805–1812, University of California Press, 1968) in Essays on the Early Republic 1789–1815. Leonard Levy, Editor. Dryden Press, 1974.
  • Sears, Louis Martin (1927). Jefferson and the Embargo. Durham: Duke University Press. 
  • Smelser, Marshall (1968). The Democratic Republic, 1801–1815. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-131406-4. 
  • Smith, Joshua M. (1998). "'So Far Distant from the Eyes of Authority:' Jefferson's Embargo and the U.S. Navy, 1807–1809". Dalam Symonds, Craig. New Interpretations in Naval History: Selected Papers from the Twelfth Naval History Symposium. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. hlm. 123–40. ISBN 1-55750-624-8. 
  • Smith, Joshua M. (2000). "Murder on Isle au Haut: Violence and Jefferson's Embargo in Coastal Maine, 1808–1809". Maine History. 39 (1): 17–40. 
  • Smith, Joshua M. (2006). Borderland Smuggling: Patriots, Loyalists, and Illicit Trade in the Northeast, 1783–1820. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 0-8130-2986-4. 
  • Spivak, Burton (1979). Jefferson's English Crisis: Commerce, Embargo, and the Republican Revolution. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. ISBN 0-8139-0805-1. 
  • Strum, Harvey (1994). "Rhode Island and the Embargo of 1807". Rhode Island History. 52 (2): 58–67. ISSN 0035-4619. 

Pranala luar

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