Thomas Gold
Thomas Gold[3] (22 Mei 1920 – 22 Juni 2004[4]) adalah astrofisikawan, profesor astronomi di Universitas Cornell, anggota U.S. National Academy of Sciences, dan Fellow of the Royal Society (London) asal Amerika Serikat kelahiran Austria.[4] Gold adalah salah satu dari tiga ilmuwan Cambridge muda yang pada 1948 mencetuskan hipotesis alam semesta "keadaan tetap" yang kini banyak ditinggalkan. Karya Gold menyilangkan batas-batas akademik dan saintifik, dalam biofisika, astronomi, teknik kedirgantaraan dan geofisika.
| Thomas Gold FRS | |
|---|---|
| Lahir | 22 Mei 1920 Wina, Austria |
| Meninggal | 22 Juni 2004 (umur 84) Ithaca, New York |
| Kebangsaan | Austria Britania Raya Amerika Serikat |
| Almamater | Trinity College, Cambridge |
| Dikenal atas | Teori keadaan tetap, Asal usul bahan bakar abiogenik |
| Penghargaan | Fellow of the Royal Society (1964) John Frederick Lewis Award (1972)[1] Penghargaan Humboldt (1979) Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1985) |
| Karier ilmiah | |
| Bidang | Astrofisika, astronomi, biofisika, kosmologi, geofisika, teknik kedirgantaraan |
| Institusi | Universitas Cambridge, Royal Observatory, Greenwich, Universitas Harvard, Universitas Cornell |
| Pembimbing doktoral | R. J. Pumphrey |
| Mahasiswa doktoral | Stanton J. Peale[2] Peter Goldreich[2] |
Catatan
sunting- ^ "John Frederick Lewis Award: Recipients". American Philosophical Society. Diakses tanggal 4 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Milestones". Science. 305 (5680): 39b–. 2004. doi:10.1126/science.305.5680.39b. .
- ^ Who Was Tommy Gold? Published by aip.org Retrieved on April 28, 2019
- ^ a b Bondi, H. (2006). "Thomas Gold. 22 May 1920 – 22 June 2004: Elected FRS 1964". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 52: 117–135. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2006.0009
.
Referensi
sunting- Bernstein, Adam (June 24, 2004), "Theoretical Astrophysicist Thomas Gold Dies at 84", The Washington Post, diakses tanggal June 18, 2009.
- Bondi, Hermann (July 22, 2004a), "Obituary: Thomas Gold (1920–2004)", Nature, 430 (6998): 415, Bibcode:2004Natur.430..415B, doi:10.1038/430415a , PMID 15269755 .
- Bondi, Hermann (June 29, 2004b), "Professor Thomas Gold: Astronomer of brilliant ideas and wide interests", The Independent, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 22, 2009, diakses tanggal June 22, 2009 .
- Burbidge, Geoffrey; Burbidge, Margaret (2006), "Thomas Gold, 1920–2004" (PDF), Biographical Memoirs, 88: 1–15.
- Cole, Simon A. (1996), "Which Came First, the Fossil or the Fuel?", Social Studies of Science, 26 (4): 733–766, doi:10.1177/030631296026004002, ISSN 0306-3127, JSTOR 285660 .
- Dermott, Stanley F. (2004), "Obituary: Thomas Gold, 1920–2004", Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 36 (5): 1673–1675, Bibcode:2004BAAS...36.1673D.
- Glasby, Geoffrey B. (2006), "Abiogenic Origin of Hydrocarbons: An Historical Overview" (PDF), Resource Geology, 56 (1): 85–98, doi:10.1111/j.1751-3928.2006.tb00271.x, ISSN 1344-1698, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-02-26, diakses tanggal 2021-10-21.
- Mitton, Simon (2004), "Gold, Thomas (Tommy) (1920–2004)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-09-22, diakses tanggal 2009-06-13.
- Pearce, Jeremy (June 24, 2004), "Thomas Gold, Astrophysicist And Innovator, Is Dead at 84", The New York Times, diakses tanggal June 18, 2009.
- Ringle, Ken (November 1, 1999), "A Scientific Heretic Delves Beneath the Surface", The Washington Post, diakses tanggal June 23, 2009.
- Terzian, Yervant; Salpeter, Edwin E. (2005), "Obituary: Thomas Gold", Physics Today, 58 (2): 82, Bibcode:2005PhT....58b..82T, doi:10.1063/1.1897530, ISSN 0031-9228, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-08-28
- The Telegraph (June 25, 2004), "Thomas Gold", The Telegraph, diakses tanggal June 14, 2009.
- Tucker, Anthony (June 24, 2004), "Thomas Gold: The science maverick who challenged establishment thinking – and quite often turned out to be right", The Guardian, diakses tanggal June 14, 2009.
- Tytell, Eric D. (June 27, 2004), "Astronomer Thomas Gold, renowned for originality, dies at 84", The Seattle Times, diakses tanggal June 23, 2009.
Pranala luar
sunting- The Origin of Methane (and Oil) in the Crust of the Earth (Thomas Gold) U.S.G.S. Professional Paper 1570, The Future of Energy Gases, 1993
- Brown, David (November 2002), "Gas Origin Theories to be Studied", AAPG Explorer, American Association of Petroleum Geologists.
- Gold, Thomas (November 1, 2000), Thomas Gold, Cornell University, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 7, 2005, diakses tanggal June 25, 2009 .
- Oil Doesn't Come from Squashed Ferns and Fish??, Suburban Emergency Management Project, June 23, 2004, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 12, 2009, diakses tanggal June 25, 2009 .
- Segelken, Roger (June 23, 2004), "Thomas Gold, Cornell astronomer and brilliant scientific gadfly, dies at 84", Cornell University News Service, diakses tanggal June 25, 2009.
- Kenney, J. F.; Shnyukov, Ac. Ye. F.; Krayushkin, V. A.; Karpov, I. K.; Kutcherov, V. G.; Plotnikova, I. N. (2001), "Dismissal of the Claims of a Biological Connection for Natural Petroleum", Energia, 22 (3): 26–34, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2003-02-21 .
- Clarke, Tom (December 9, 2002), "Goldmine yields clues for life on Mars", Nature News, doi:10.1038/news021209-1, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 9, 2009, diakses tanggal June 25, 2009 .
- Hot Stuff: Iron-Reducing Archaeon Respires to Greatness, National Science Foundation, August 14, 2003, diakses tanggal June 25, 2009.
- Rose, Walter; Pfannkuch, Hans Olaf (May 1982), "Unconventional Ideas About Unconventional Gas", Proceedings of SPE Unconventional Gas Recovery Symposium, Society of Petroleum Engineers, doi:10.2118/10836-MS, ISBN 978-1-55563-668-5.
- Proskurowski, Giora; Lilley, Marvin D.; Seewald, Jeffery S.; Früh-Green, Gretchen L.; Olson, Eric J.; Lupton, John E.; Sylva, Sean P.; Kelley, Deborah S. (2008), "Abiogenic Hydrocarbon Production at Lost City Hydrothermal Field", Science, 319 (5863): 604–607, doi:10.1126/science.1151194, PMID 18239121 .
- Oral History Transcript – Thomas Gold, American Institute of Physics Niels Bohr Library & Archives, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-09-06, diakses tanggal June 19, 2009.
- Thomas Gold interview
- Thomas Gold Publications – Harvard
- National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir