Thomas Cole
Thomas Cole (1 Februari 1801 – 11 Februari 1848) adalah seorang pelukis Anglo-Amerika yang dikenal karena lukisan pemandangan dan sejarahnya. Salah satu pelukis besar Amerika abad ke-19, ia dianggap sebagai pendiri dari Hudson River School,[1][2] sebuah gerakan seni Amerika yang berkembang pada pertengahan abad ke-19. Karya Cole dikenal karena penggambaran romantis tentang hutan belantara Amerika.[3]
| Thomas Cole | |
|---|---|
 Thomas Cole, 1846 | |
| Lahir | 1 Februari 1801 Bolton le Moors, Lancashire, Inggris |
| Meninggal | 11 Februari 1848 (umur 47) Catskill, New York, Amerika Serikat |
| Kebangsaan | Inggris, Amerika |
| Dikenal atas | Lukisan Medium/Media: Minyak di Atas Kanvas |
| Karya terkenal | The Titan's Goblet (1833), The Course of Empire (1833–36), The Oxbow (1836), The Voyage of Life (1842) |
| Gerakan politik | Hudson River School |
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Karya
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Imaginary scene from The Last of the Mohicans (1827), Wadsworth Atheneum -
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![Distant View of Niagara Falls (1830), Art Institute of Chicago[4]](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Distant_View_of_Niagara_Falls_1830_Thomas_Cole.jpg/200px-Distant_View_of_Niagara_Falls_1830_Thomas_Cole.jpg)
Distant View of Niagara Falls (1830), Art Institute of Chicago[4] -
Romantic Landscape with Ruined Tower (1832–36), Albany Institute of History & Art -
The Course of Empire: The Savage State (1836), New-York Historical Society -
The Course of Empire: Consummation (1835–1836), New-York Historical Society -
The Course of Empire: Desolation (1836), New-York Historical Society -
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The Fountain of Vaucluse (1841), Dallas Museum of Art -
Temple of Segesta (1843), Museum of Fine Arts, Boston -
A View of the Two Lakes and Mountain House, Catskill Mountains, Morning (ca 1844), Brooklyn Museum -
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Home in the Woods (1847), Reynolda House Museum of American Art -
Prometheus Bound (1847), Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
![Distant View of Niagara Falls (1830), Art Institute of Chicago[4]](/wiki/Berkas:Distant_View_of_Niagara_Falls_1830_Thomas_Cole.jpg)
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Referensi
sunting- ^ Hanc, John (October 23, 2017). "'Scenes of Solitude' From Hudson River School Artists". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 28, 2018. Diakses tanggal November 28, 2018.
- ^ Avery, Kevin J. (October 2004). "The Hudson River School". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 28, 2018. Diakses tanggal November 28, 2018.
- ^ Truettner, William H. (1994). Thomas Cole: Landscape into History. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
- ^ Cole, Thomas. "Distant View of Niagara Falls". The Art Institute of Chicago (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-24.
Sumber lain
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Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cole, Thomas". Encyclopædia Britannica. 6 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 665.
Pranala luar
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Media tentang Thomas Cole di Wikimedia Commons
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 Cole's Expulsion from the Garden of Eden, Smarthistory | |
| Cole's The Oxbow, Smarthistory |
- Cedar Grove – The Thomas Cole National Historical Site in Catskill, NY
- (Inggris) Thomas Cole di Find a Grave
- Works by Thomas Cole at the Cincinnati Art Museum
- White Mountain paintings by Thomas Cole Diarsipkan 2014-10-29 di Wayback Machine.
- Reynolda House Museum of American Art
- Information about Thomas Cole can be found in the Thomas Cole Collection, which contains correspondence, financial and legal documents, clippings, exhibition catalogs, poems related to him and his family, in the Albany Institute of History & Art Library.
- Thomas A. Cole Papers, 1821–1863. This finding aid contains biographical information about Cole and describes the collection of his papers (correspondence, journals, notebooks, essays and poetry) held by the New York State Library.
- Thomas Cole's Journal, 1834–1848. The journal, which was digitized by the New York State Library, contains scattered handwritten entries from November 5, 1834, through February 1, 1848.
- Art and the empire city: New York, 1825–1861, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Thomas Cole (see index)
- American paradise: the world of the Hudson River school, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Thomas Cole (see index)
- Hudson River school visions: the landscapes of Sanford R. Gifford, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains paintings by and material on Cole (see index)
- American Scenery, by Thomas Cole Full text with introduction