Battle Hymn of the Republic
(Dialihkan dari The Battle Hymn of the Republic)
"Battle Hymn of the Republic" (bahasa Indonesia: Himne Perang Republik), juga dikenal sebagai "Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory" (bahasa Indonesia: Mataku Telah Menyaksikan Kemuliaan) di luar Amerika Serikat, adalah sebuah lagu karya penulis Amerika Julia Ward Howe memakai musik dari lagu "John Brown's Body." Lirik paling terkenal Howe tersebut ditulis pada 1861, dan mula-mula diterbitkan dalam The Atlantic Monthly pada Februari 1862. Lagu tersebut mengaitkan pengadilan yang terjadi di akhir zaman (Perjanjian Lama, Yesaya 63; Perjanjian Baru, Wahyu 19) dengan Perang Saudara Amerika. Sejak itu, lagu tersebut menjadi lagu patriotik Amerika terkenal dan paling populer. m}}
Penulis lirik | Julia Ward Howe, 1861 |
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Komponis | William Steffe, 1856; diaransemenkan oleh James E. Greenleaf, C. S. Hall, dan C. B. Marsh, 1861 |
Sampel audio | |
“Battle Hymn of the Republic”, dipentaskan oleh Frank C. Stanley, Elise Stevenson, dan sebuah kuartet campuran pada tahun 1908. |
Bibliografi
sunting- Claghorn, Charles Eugene, "Battle Hymn: The Story Behind The Battle Hymn of the Republic". Papers of the Hymn Society of America, XXIX.
- Clifford, Deborah Pickman. 'Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory: A Biography of Julia Ward Howe. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1978. ISBN 0316147478
- Collins, Ace. Songs Sung, Red, White, and Blue: The Stories Behind America's Best-Loved Patriotic Songs. HarperResource, 2003. ISBN 0060513047
- Hall, Florence Howe. The story of the Battle hymn of the republic (Harper, 1916) online
- Hall, Roger Lee. Glory, Hallelujah: Civil War Songs and Hymns, Stoughton: PineTree Press, 2012.
- Jackson, Popular Songs of Nineteenth-Century America, note on "Battle Hymn of the Republic", pp. 263–64.
- Kimball, George (1890), "Origin of the John Brown Song", New England Magazine, new, Cornell University, 1.
- McWhirter, Christian. Battle Hymns: The Power and Popularity of Music in the Civil War. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2012. ISBN 1469613670
- Scholes, Percy A. "John Brown's Body", The Oxford Companion of Music. Ninth edition. London: Oxford University Press, 1955.
- Snyder, Edward D. "The Biblical Background of the 'Battle Hymn of the Republic,'" New England Quarterly (1951) 24#2 pp. 231-238 in JSTOR
- Stauffer, John, and Benjamin Soskis, eds. The Battle Hymn of the Republic: A Biography of the Song That Marches On (Oxford University Press; 2013) ISBN 978-0-19-933958-7. 380 pages; Traces the history of the melody and lyrics & shows how the hymn has been used on later occasions
- Stutler, Boyd B. Glory, Glory, Hallelujah! The Story of "John Brown's Body" and "Battle Hymn of the Republic." Cincinnati: The C. J. Krehbiel Co., 1960. OCLC 3360355
- Vowell, Sarah. "John Brown's Body," in The Rose and the Briar: Death, Love and Liberty in the American Ballad. Ed. by Sean Wilentz and Greil Marcus. New York: W. W. Norton, 2005. ISBN 0393059545
Pranala luar
suntingWikisumber memiliki naskah asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini:
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Battle Hymn of the Republic.
- Lembar musik
- Partitur musik bebas The Battle Hymn of the Republic dari Cantorion.org
- 1917 Sheet Music at Duke University as part of the American Memory collection of the Library of Congress
- Sheet music for The Battle Hymn of the Republic, from Project Gutenberg
- The Battle Hymn of the Republic. Facsimile of first draft
- Audio
- "The Battle Hymn of the Republic", Stevenson & Stanley (Edison Amberol 79, 1908)—Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project.
- MIDI for The Battle Hymn of the Republic from Project Gutenberg
- The Battle Hymn of the Republic sung at Washington National Cathedral, mourning the September 11, 2001 attacks.
- Film pendek A NATION SINGS (1963) tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya]