Sicherheitspolizei
Sicherheitspolizei (bahasa Inggris: Security Police), sering kali disingkat menjadi SiPo, adalah sebuah istilah yang dipakai di Jerman untuk polisi keamanan. Pada era Nazi, istilah tersebut dipakai untuk menyebut badan-badan keamanan penyelidikan kriminal dan politik negara.
Sicherheitspolizei | |
Para perwira SiPo di Marseilles pada Perang Dunia II | |
Informasi lembaga | |
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Dibentuk | 26 June 1936 |
Nomenklatur lembaga sebelumnya | |
Dibubarkan | 22 September 1939 |
Lembaga pengganti |
|
Jenis | Polisi Keamanan Negara |
Wilayah hukum | Jerman Eropa yang diduduki |
Kantor pusat | Prinz-Albrecht-Straße, Berlin |
Pegawai | 245.000 (1940)[1] |
Menteri |
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Pejabat eksekutif |
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Referensi
suntingKutipan
sunting- ^ Laqueur & Baumel 2001, hlm. 608.
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Browder, George C. (1990). Foundations of the Nazi Police State: The Formation of Sipo and SD. The University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-81311-697-6.
- Browder, George C (1996). Hitler’s Enforcers: The Gestapo and the SS Security Service in the Nazi Revolution. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19820-297-4.
- Buchheim, Hans (1968). "The SS – Instrument of Domination". Dalam Krausnik, Helmut; Buchheim, Hans; Broszat, Martin; Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf. Anatomy of the SS State. New York: Walker and Company. ISBN 978-0-00211-026-6.
- Edmonds, James (1987). The Occupation of the Rhineland. London: HMSO. ISBN 978-0-11-290454-0.
- Gerwarth, Robert (2012). Hitler's Hangman: The Life of Heydrich. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-30018-772-4.
- Laqueur, Walter; Baumel, Judith Tydor (2001). The Holocaust Encyclopedia. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-30008-432-0.
- Longerich, Peter (2010). Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280436-5.
- Longerich, Peter (2012). Heinrich Himmler: A Life. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-959232-6.
- McNab, Chris (2009). The SS: 1923–1945. London: Amber Books. ISBN 978-1-906626-49-5.
- Streim, Alfred (1989). "The Tasks of the SS Einsatzgruppen, pages 436–454". Dalam Marrus, Michael. The Nazi Holocaust, Part 3, The "Final Solution": The Implementation of Mass Murder, Volume 2. Westpoint, CT: Meckler. ISBN 0-88736-266-4.
- Weale, Adrian (2010). The SS: A New History. London: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-1408703045.
- Weale, Adrian (2012). Army of Evil: A History of the SS. New York: Caliber Printing. ISBN 978-0-451-23791-0.
- Williams, Max (2001). Reinhard Heydrich: The Biography, Volume 1—Road To War. Church Stretton: Ulric Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9537577-5-6.
- Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann (1991). The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. (2 vols.) New York: MacMillan Publishing. ISBN 0-02-897500-6.