Scorpaenidae
Scorpaenidae atau ikan kalajengking adalah famili ikan laut dalam ordo scorpaeniformes yang mencakup banyak ikan paling berbisa di dunia. Anggotanya memiliki duri tajam yang dilapisi lendir berbisa. Famili ikan ini tersebar luas di lautan tropis dan sedang, tetapi kebanyakan ditemukan di perairan Indo-Pasifik.
| Scorpaenidae | |
|---|---|
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| Scorpaena porcus | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Actinopterygii |
| Ordo: | Scorpaeniformes |
| Subordo: | Scorpaenoidei |
| Famili: | Scorpaenidae A. Risso, 1826 |
| Genus | |
|
Lihat teks | |
- Subfamili Sebastinae Kaup, 1873
- Tribus Sebastini Kaup, 1873
- Helicolenus Goode & Bean, 1896
- Hozukius Matsubara, 1934
- Sebastes Cuvier, 1829
- Sebastiscus Jordan & Starks, 1904
- Tribus Sebastolobini Matsubara, 1943
- Adelosebastes Eschmeyer, T. Abe & Nakano, 1979
- Sebastolobus Gill, 1881
- Trachyscorpia Ginsburg, 1953
- Tribus Sebastini Kaup, 1873
- Subfamili Setarchinae Matsubara, 1943[3]
- Ectreposebastes Garman, 1899
- Lioscorpius Günther, 1880:
- Lythrichthys Jordan & Starks, 1904
- Setarches Johnson, 1862
- Subfamili Neosebastinae Matsubara, 1943[4]
- Maxillicosta Whitley, 1935
- Neosebastes Guichenot, 1867
- Subfamili Scorpaeninae Risso, 1826
- Tribus Scorpaenini Risso, 1826
- Hipposcorpaena Fowler, 1938
- Hoplosebastes Schmidt, 1929
- Idiastion Eschmeyer, 1965
- Iracundus Jordan & Evermann, 1903
- Neomerinthe Fowler, 1935
- Neoscorpaena Mandrytsa, 2001
- Parascorpaena Bleeker, 1876
- Phenacoscorpius Fowler, 1938
- Pogonoscorpius Regan, 1908
- Pontinus Poey 1860
- Pteroidichthys Bleeker, 1856
- Rhinopias Gill, 1905
- Scorpaena Linnaeus, 1758
- Scorpaenodes Bleeker, 1857
- Scorpaenopsis Heckel 1837
- Sebastapistes Gill, 1877
- Taenianotus Lacépède, 1802
- Thysanichthys Jordan & Starks, 1904
- Ursinoscorpaenopsis Nakabo & Yamada, 1996
- Tribus Pteroini Kaup, 1873
- Brachypterois Fowler, 1938
- Dendrochirus Swainson, 1839
- Ebosia Jordan & Starks, 1904
- Parapterois Bleeker, 1876
- Pterois Oken, 1817
- Tribus Scorpaenini Risso, 1826
- Subfamili Caracanthinae Gill, 1885[1]
- Caracanthus Krøyer, 1845
- Subfamili Apistinae Gill, 1859
- Subfamili Tetraroginae J.L.B. Smith, 1949
- Ablabys Kaup, 1873
- Centropogon Gunther, 1860
- Coccotropsis Barnard, 1927
- Cottapistus Bleeker, 1876
- Glyptauchen Gunther, 1860
- Gymnapistes Swainson, 1839
- Liocranium Ogilby, 1903
- Neocentropogon Matsubara, 1943
- Neovespicula Mandrytsa, 2001
- Notesthes Ogilby, 1903
- Ocosia Jordan & Starks, 1904
- Paracentropogon Bleeker, 1876
- Pseudovespicula Mandrytsa, 2001
- Richardsonichthys J.L.B. Smith, 1958
- Snyderina Jordan & Starks, 1901
- Tetraroge Gunther, 1860
- Vespicula Jordan & Richardson, 1910
- Subfamili Synanceiinae Swainson, 1839
- Tribus Minoini Jordan & Starks, 1904
- Minous Cuvier, 1829
- Tribus Choridactylini Kaup, 1859
- Choridactylus Richardson, 1848
- Inimicus Jordan & Starks, 1904
- Tribus Synanceiini Swainson 1839
- Dampierosa Whitley, 1932
- Erosa Swainson, 1839
- Leptosynanceia Bleeker, 1874
- Pseudosynanceia Day, 1875
- Synanceia Bloch & Schneider, 1801
- Trachicephalus Swainson, 1839
- Tribus Minoini Jordan & Starks, 1904
- Subfamili Plectrogeniinae Fowler, 1938
- Plectrogenium C. H. Gilbert, 1905
Referensi
sunting- ^ a b Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer; Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". Zootaxa. 3882 (2): 001–230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1
. PMID 25543675.
- ^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (edisi ke-5th). Wiley. hlm. 468–475. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-08. Diakses tanggal 2023-05-12.
- ^ Templat:Cof family
- ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2021). "Neosebastidae" in FishBase. August 2021 version.
