Sanford Robinson Gifford
Sanford Robinson Gifford (10 Juli 1823 – 29 Agustus 1890) adalah seorang pelukis lanskap asal Amerika dan salah satu anggota terkemuka Hudson River School. Lukisan lanskap Gifford dikenal karena penekanannya pada efek atmosfer yang ringan dan lembut, dan ia dianggap sebagai praktisi Luminisme, gaya cabang dari Hudson River School.[1][2]
| Sanford Robinson Gifford | |
|---|---|
 Gifford, 1861 | |
| Lahir | 10 Juli 1823 Greenfield, New York |
| Meninggal | 29 Agustus 1880 (umur 57) New York City |
| Kebangsaan | Amerika |
| Dikenal atas | Lukisan lanskap, Lukisan |
| Gerakan politik | Luminisme |
Referensi
sunting- ^ American Archives of Art, Smithsonian Institution. Biographical information.
- ^ Myers, Kenneth (1987). The Catskills: Painters, Writers, and Tourists in the Mountains, 1820-1895. Hudson River Museum. ISBN 978-0-943651-05-7.
Sumber
sunting- Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994, pp 84–90
- Avery, Kevin J., & Kelly, Frank (2003). Hudson River school visions: the landscapes of Sanford R. Gifford. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 9780300101843.
- Weiss, Ila (1987). Poetic Landscape: The Art and Experience of Sanford R. Gifford. Newark, DE: Associated University Presses, Inc. ISBN 0-87413-199-5.
- Wilton, Andrew; Barringer, Tim (2002). American Sublime: Landscape Painting in the United States 1820-1880. Princeton: The Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09670-8.
Pranala luar
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Sanford Robinson Gifford.
- Gallery Diarsipkan 2021-06-12 di Wayback Machine.
- White Mountain paintings by Sanford Robinson Gifford Diarsipkan 2015-01-12 di Wayback Machine.
- Sanford Robinson Gifford papers at the Smithsonian Archives of American Art Diarsipkan 2010-12-06 di Wayback Machine.
- www.SanfordRobinsonGifford.org 150 works by Sanford Robinson Gifford
- Art and the empire city: New York, 1825-1861, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Gifford (see index)
- American Paradise: The World of the Hudson River School, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Gifford (see index)