Risperidon
senyawa kimia
Risperidon, atau yang dijual dengan merek Risperdal, adalah obat antipsikotik atipikal yang digunakan untuk mengobati skizofrenia dan gangguan bipolar. Obat ini dipakai dengan cara diminum atau disuntikkan (subkutan atau intramuskular),[2] versi suntik memiliki efek jangka panjang dan bertahan selama 2–4 minggu.[3]
Nama sistematis (IUPAC) | |
---|---|
3-[2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one | |
Data klinis | |
Nama dagang | Risperdal, Okedi, others[1] |
AHFS/Drugs.com | monograph |
MedlinePlus | a694015 |
Data lisensi | US Daily Med:pranala |
Kat. kehamilan | C(AU) |
Status hukum | Harus dengan resep dokter (S4) (AU) ℞-only (CA) POM (UK) ℞-only (US) |
Rute | By mouth, intramuscular, subcutaneous |
Data farmakokinetik | |
Bioavailabilitas | 70% (by mouth)[2] |
Metabolisme | Liver (CYP2D6 mediated to 9-hydroxyrisperidone)[2] |
Waktu paruh | 20 hours (by mouth), 3–6 days (IM)[2] |
Ekskresi | Urinary (70%) feces (14%)[2] |
Pengenal | |
Nomor CAS | 106266-06-2 |
Kode ATC | N05AX08 |
PubChem | CID 5073 |
Ligan IUPHAR | 96 |
DrugBank | DB00734 |
ChemSpider | 4895 |
UNII | L6UH7ZF8HC |
KEGG | D00426 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:8871 |
ChEMBL | CHEMBL85 |
Data kimia | |
Rumus | C23H27FN4O2 |
|
Referensi
sunting- ^ Drugs.com International trade names for risperidone Diarsipkan 18 March 2016 di Wayback Machine. Page accessed 15 March 2016
- ^ a b c d e "Risperidone". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 December 2015. Diakses tanggal 1 December 2015.
- ^ Hamilton R (2015). Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning. hlm. 434–435. ISBN 9781284057560.