Reaktor modular kecil
Reaktor modular kecil adalah bagian dari desain generasi baru pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir yang dikembangkan di beberapa negara. Tujuan dari reaktor modular kecil adalah untuk memberikan energi nuklir yang bersifat hemat biaya.
Reaktor kecil didefinisikan oleh Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional seperti pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir dengan daya listrik yang dihasilkan kurang dari 300 MWe. Sementara pendapat umum menyatakan bahwa kapasitas keluaran daya listrik yang nilainya kurang dari 500 MWe dianggap sebagai sebuah reaktor modular kecil.[1][2]
Reaktor modular diproduksi di pabrik dan dibawa ke situs sepenuhnya untuk dibangun.
Daftar beberapa Reaktor modular kecil
suntingName | Power (in MWe) | Technology | Producer | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
EGP-6 | 11 | RBMK | IPPE & Teploelektroproekt Design, Russia | Operating |
ELENA* | 0.068 | PWR | Kurchatov Institute, Russia | Conceptual Design |
ABV | 3-10 | PWR | OKBM Afrikantov, Russia | Detailed Design |
CAREM | 27 | PWR | CNEA & INVAP, Argentina | Under Construction |
mPower | 180 | PWR | Babcock & Wilcox, USA | Basic Design |
SMR-160 | 140 | PWR | Holtec International, USA | Conceptual Design |
Fuji MSR | 100–200 | MSR | Thorium Tech Solution Inc., Japan | Conceptual Design(?) |
Hyperion Power Module[3] | 25 | LFR | Hyperion Pwr Gen - Santa Fe, NM USA | Conceptual Design |
KLT-40 | 35 | PWR | OKBM Afrikantov, Russia | Under Construction |
VK-300 | 300 | BWR | Atomstroyexport, Russia | Detailed Design |
VVER-300 | 300 | BWR | OKB Gidropress, Russia | Conceptual Design |
VBER-300 | 295 | PWR | OKBM Afrikantov, Russia | Licensing Stage |
RITM-200 | 55 | PWR | OKBM Afrikantov, Russia | Under Construction |
MRX | 30–100 | PWR | JAERI, Japan | Conceptual Design |
IRIS-100 | 100 | PWR | Westinghouse-led, international | Basic Design |
SMART | 100 | PWR | KAERI, S. Korea | Licensed |
NP-300 | 100–300 | PWR | Areva TA, France | Conceptual Design |
Flexblue | 50–250 | PWR | Areva TA / DCNS group, France | Conceptual Design |
PBMR | 165 | HTGR | Eskom, South Africa, et al. | Detailed Design |
GT-MHR | 285 | HTGR | OKBM Afrikantov, Russia | Conceptual Design Completed |
MHR-T | 4х205.5 | HTGR | OKBM Afrikantov, Russia | Conceptual Design |
MHR-100 | 25 - 87 | HTGR | OKBM Afrikantov, Russia | Conceptual Design |
SVBR[4][5] | 10–100 | LFR | OKB Gidropress, Russia | Conceptual Design |
Angstrem | 6 | LFR | OKB Gidropress, Russia | Conceptual Design |
BREST[6] | 300 | LFR | Atomenergoprom, Russia | Detailed Design |
4S | 10–50 | FNR | Toshiba, Japan | Detailed Design |
S-PRISM | 311 | FBR | GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy | Detailed Design |
TerraPower | 10 | TWR | Intellectual Ventures - Bellevue, WA USA | Conceptual Design |
Westinghouse SMR | 225 | PWR | Westinghouse Electric Company, USA | Preliminary Design Completed |
NuScale | 45 | LWR | NuScale Power LLC, USA | Basic Design |
Xe-100 | 35 | HTGR | X-energy,[7] USA | Conceptual design development |
IMSR | 33-291 | MSR | Terrestrial Energy, Inc., Canada | Conceptual Design |
'*' Once built, ELENA will be the smallest commercial nuclear reactor ever built.[8][9]
Referensi
sunting- ^ Radiation & Transport Safety Section, "Status of Small Reactor Designs Without On-Site Fueling", International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- ^ Carlson, J. "Fast Neutron Reactors" Diarsipkan 2013-02-24 di Wayback Machine., World Nuclear Association
- ^ Hyperion, Hyperion (2009-01-22). "The Hyperion Power Module". Hyperion Inc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-04-15. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-01.
- ^ "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-10-11. Diakses tanggal 2016-01-23.
- ^ http://www.iaea.org/NuclearPower/Downloadable/Meetings/2011/2011-07-04-07-08-WS-NPTD/2_RUSSIA_SVBR_AKME-eng_Antysheva.pdf
- ^ "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-05-02. Diakses tanggal 2016-01-23.
- ^ "Energy Department Announces New Investments in Advanced Nuclear Power Reactors..." US Department of Energy. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2016.
- ^ http://www.iaea.org/nuclearenergy/nuclearpower/Downloadable/SMR/files/4_UPDATED_STATUS_ON_GLOBAL_SMR_DEVELOPMENT__as_of_September_2014.pdf
- ^ http://www.iaea.org/nuclearenergy/nuclearpower/Downloadable/SMR/files/IAEA_SMR_Booklet_2014.pdf