Ras Abu 'Ammar
Ras Abu 'Ammar (bahasa Arab: رأس أبو عمار) adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina di Subdistrik Yerusalem. Desa tersebut dikosongkan dalam Perang Arab-Israel 1948 pada 21 Oktober 1948 oleh Brigade Har'el saat Operasi ha-Har. Desa tersebut berjarak 14 km dari barat Yerusalem.
Ras Abu 'Ammar
رأس أبو عمار | |
---|---|
Desa | |
Etimologi: Puncak bukit Abu Ammar[1] | |
Koordinat: 31°44′17″N 35°05′25″E / 31.73806°N 35.09028°E | |
Grid Palestina | 158/127 |
Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
Subdistrik | Yerusalem |
Tanggal pengosongan | 21 Oktober 1948[4] |
Luas | |
• Total | 8,342 dunams (8,342 km2 or 3,221 sq mi) |
Populasi (1945) | |
• Total | 620[2][3] |
Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
Wilayah saat ini | Tzur Hadassah[5] |
Referensi
suntingDaftar pustaka
sunting- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Guérin, V. (1869). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 1: Judee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2. (p. 153: nearby Kafr Sum)
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Petersen, Andrew (2001). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). 1. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0. (p. 195)
- Pringle, Denys (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521 46010 7.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 2. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Schick, C. (1896). "Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 19: 120–127.
- Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
Pranala luar
sunting- Welcome To Ras Abu 'Ammar, palestineremembered.com
- Ras Abu 'Ammar, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Mosque in Khirbet Kafr Sum
- Ras Abu 'Ammar, from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- Ras Abu 'Ammar Palestine Family