Pusaka Nasional (Jepang)
Pusaka Nasional (国宝: kokuhō) adalah Properti Kebudayaan Nyata paling berharga di Jepang, yang ditentukan dan diangkat oleh Badan Urusan Kebudayaan (sebuah cabang dari Kementerian Pendidikan, Budaya, Olahraga, Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi). Sebuah Properti Kebudayaan Nyata dianggap bernilai sejarah atau artistik, terklasifikasikan sebagai "bangunan dan struktur" atau sebagai "seni rupa murni dan kerajinan". Setiap Pusaka Nasional harus menunjukkan pengerjaan yang menakjubkan, sebuah nilai tinggi untuk sejarah kebudayaan dunia, atau nilai khas untuk pembelajaran.
Referensi
suntingDaftar pustaka
sunting- Coaldrake, William Howard (1996). Architecture and Authority in Japan. Nissan Institute/Routledge Japanese studies (edisi ke-illustrated). London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-05754-X.
- Coaldrake, William Howard (2002) [1996]. Architecture and Authority in Japan. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-05754-X.
- Deal, William E. (2007) [1973]. Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan (edisi ke-illustrated, revised). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-533126-5.
- Edwards, Walter (2005). "Japanese Archaeology and Cultural Properties Management: Prewar Ideology and Postwar Legacies". Dalam Robertson, Jennifer Ellen. A companion to the anthropology of Japan. Blackwell Companions to Social and Cultural Anthropology (edisi ke-illustrated). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 36–49. ISBN 0-631-22955-8.
- Enders, Siegfried R. C. T.; Gutschow, Niels (1998). Hozon: Architectural and Urban Conservation in Japan (edisi ke-illustrated). Stuttgart; London: Edition Axel Menges. ISBN 3-930698-98-6.
- Gibbon, Kate Fitz (2005). Who Owns the Past?: Pultural Policy, Cultural Property, and the Law. Rutgers series on the public life of the arts (edisi ke-illustrated). New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-3687-1.
- Habu, Junko (2004). Ancient Jomon of Japan. Case Studies in Early Societies. 4 (edisi ke-illustrated). Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-77670-8.
- Hickman, Money L. (2002). Japan's Golden Age: Momoyama (edisi ke-illustrated). New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-09407-8.
- Jokilehto, Jukka (2002) [1999]. A History of Architectural Conservation. Butterworth-Heinemann Series in Conservation and Museology, Conservation and Museology Series (edisi ke-illustrated, reprint). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 0-7506-5511-9.
- Kishida, Hideto (2008). Japanese Architecture. New York: Read Books. ISBN 1-4437-7281-X.
- Kuroda, Ryūji (2005-06-02). "History and Typology of Shrine Architecture". Encyclopedia of Shinto (edisi ke-β1.3). Kokugakuin University.
- McVeigh, Brian J. (2004). Nationalisms of Japan: Managing and Mystifying Identity. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-2455-8.
- Münsterberg, Hugo (1957). The Arts of Japan: An Illustrated History (edisi ke-illustrated). C.E. Tuttle Co. OCLC 484789120.
- Nishi, Kazuo; Hozumi, Kazuo (1996) [1983]. What is Japanese Architecture? (edisi ke-illustrated). Tokyo, New York: Kodansha International. ISBN 4-7700-1992-0.
- Ogawa, Kouzou; Seki, Nobuko; Yamazaki, Takayuki (2009). 仏像. 山溪カラー名鑑 (dalam bahasa Japanese) (edisi ke-2nd). Tokyo: Yama-Kei. ISBN 978-4-635-09031-5.
- Sansom, George; Sansom, Sir George Bailey (1958). A History of Japan to 1334. A History of Japan, Sir George Bailey Sansom, Stanford studies in the Civilizations of Eastern Asia. 1 (edisi ke-illustrated). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0523-2.
- Turnbull, Stephen; Dennis, Peter (2003). Japanese Castles 1540–1640. Fortress Series. 5. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-429-9.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Yoshida, Kanehiko; Hiroshi Tsukishima; Harumichi Ishizuka; Masayuki Tsukimoto (2001). Kuntengo Jiten (dalam bahasa Japanese). Tokyo: Tōkyōdō Shuppan. ISBN 4-490-10570-3.
- Young, David; Young, Michiko (2007) [2004]. The Art of Japanese Architecture. Architecture and Interior Design (edisi ke-illustrated, revised). Tokyo; Rutland, Vt.: Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 0-8048-3838-0.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Cluzel, Jean-Sébastien (2008). Architecture éternelle du Japon – De l'histoire aux mythes (edisi ke-illustrated). Dijon: Editions Faton. ISBN 978-2-87844-107-9.
Pranala luar
suntingWikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai National Treasures of Japan.
- Tokyo National Museum eKokuho Diarsipkan 2019-05-01 di Wayback Machine.