Pesta Olahraga Makabe
Pesta Olahraga Maccabiah (alias Pesta Olahraga Maccabiah Dunia; bahasa Ibrani: משחקי המכביה, atau משחקי המכביה העולמית; seringkali disebut sebagai "Olimpiade Yahudi"), yang mula-mula diadakan pada 1932, adalah sebuah ajang olahraga Israel dan Yahudi internasional yang diadakan setiap empat tahun sekali di Israel.[1][2][3] Perlombaan tersebut adalah acara olahraga terbesar ketiga di dunia, dengan 10.000 atlet berkompetisi.[4][5][6] Pesta Olahraga Maccabiah dideklarasikan sebagai "Acara Olahraga Regional" oleh, dan di bawah naungan dan bimbingan, Komite Olimpiade Internasional pada 1961.[7][8][9]
Pesta Olahraga Maccabiah terbuka bagi para atlet Yahudi dari seluruh penjuru dunia serta seluruh atlet Israel tanpa memandang suku bangsa atau agama. Arab-Israel juga berkompeitisi dalam perlombaan tersebut.[3][10]
Referensi
sunting- ^ "About Us – Maccabiah". Maccabiah. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 29, 2014. Diakses tanggal February 16, 2014.
- ^ Nauright, p. 364.
- ^ a b Goldman, Ilan (July 8, 2013). "Arab athletes at the Maccabiah: Going for gold, seeking recognition". Haaretz. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 1, 2014. Diakses tanggal February 16, 2014.
- ^ "Amar’e Stoudemire to Revisit Israel as a Maccabi Coach," Diarsipkan December 20, 2016, di Wayback Machine. The New York Times.
- ^ "Records Fall Before Maccabiah Games Even Begin; U.S. squad is largest ever in what officials say is ‘a life-changing experience’," Diarsipkan July 2, 2017, di Wayback Machine. Jewish Week.
- ^ "Maccabiah Games Welcome 9,000 Athletes – Christian News 24–7 – CBN.com". cbn.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 3, 2016. Diakses tanggal May 4, 2018.
- ^ Helen Jefferson Lenskyj (2012). Gender Politics and the Olympic Industry. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781137291158.
- ^ Bard and Schwartz, p. 84.
- ^ "History of the Maccabiah Games". Maccabi Australia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 24, 2014. Diakses tanggal February 16, 2014.
- ^ Porat, Avinoam (June 11, 2005). "Arab Israeli wins Maccabiah gold". Ynet. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 25, 2014. Diakses tanggal February 16, 2014.
Karya yang dikutip
sunting- Mendelsohn, Ezra (March 31, 2009). Jews and the Sporting Life : Studies in Contemporary Jewry XXIII. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195382914.
- Simri, Uriel (July 1981). Physical education and sport in the Jewish history and culture : proceedings of an international seminar. Netanya, Israel: Conference publication. LCCN 83112598. OCLC 25200212. OL 3206919M.
- Hanak, Arthur. The Maccabi—Maccabiah Winter Games in 1933 and 1936.
- Nauright, John. John Nauright, Charles Parrish, ed. Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice (edisi ke-illustrated). ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781598843002. OCLC 814221941.
- Mitchell Geoffrey Bard; Moshe Schwartz (2005). One Thousand and One Facts Everyone Should Know about Israel. Rowman & Littlefield. hlm. 84. ISBN 9780742543584. LCCN 2005-012466. OCLC 60188587.
Pranala luar
sunting
- Situs web resmi
- TV report on the Maccabiah Games in Vienna (German)
- European Maccabi Games 2015 Official Website
- Summaries of each of the games at Jewish Sports
- Jewish swimmer to skip world championship for Maccabiah Diarsipkan 2009-07-15 di Wayback Machine.
- The Maccabiyah Games – a sportive best regards from the fifties, Exhibition in the IDF&defense establishment archives