Pertempuran Bersyeba
artikel daftar Wikimedia
(Dialihkan dari Pertempuran Beersheba)
Pertempuran Beersheba (bahasa Turki: Birüssebi Muharebesi, bahasa Jerman: Schlacht von Birüssebi) terjadi pada 31 Oktober 1917, saat Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) dari Kekaisaran Britania menyerang dan menaklukan garisun Kelompok Angkatan Bersenjata Yildirim di Beersheba, bermula pada Serangan Palestina Selatan dari kampanye Sinai dan Palestina dari Perang Dunia I. Infanteri dari 60th (London) dan 74th (Yeomanry) Division dari XX Corps dari barat daya melakukan serangan terbatas pada pagi hari, saat Anzac Mounted Division (Desert Mounted Corps) meluncurkan serangkaian serangan terhadap pertahanan-pertahanan kuat yang mendominasi sisi timur Beersheba, yang menghasilkan penaklukannya pada siang harinya.
Referensi
sunting- "1/1st Nottinghamshire Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry Regiment War Diary (7th Mounted Brigade)". First World War Diaries AWM4, 9-10-1. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. October 1917. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-04-19. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-15.
- "1/1st Worcestershire Regiment War Diary (5th Mounted Brigade)". First World War Diaries AWM4, 9-5-9. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. October 1917. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-04-19. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-15.
- "4th Light Horse Regiment War Diary". First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-9-35. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. October 1917. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-04-19. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-15.
- "5th Light Horse Regiment War Diary". First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-10-34. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. October 1917. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-28. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-15.
- "6th Light Horse Regiment War Diary". First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-11-35. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. October 1917. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-09-07. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-15.
- "7th Light Horse Regiment War Diary". First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-12-25. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. October 1917. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-04-19. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-15.
- "8th Light Horse Regiment War Diary". First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-13-28. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. October 1917. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-04-19. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-15.
- "11th Light Horse Regiment War Diary". First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-16-25. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. October 1917. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 March 2011.
- "12th Light Horse Regiment War Diary". First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-17-9. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. October 1917. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 March 2011.
- "1st Light Horse Brigade War Diary". First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-1-39. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. October 1917. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-03-21. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-15.
- "2nd Light Horse Brigade War Diary". First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-2-34. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. October 1917. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-03-21. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-15.
- "4th Light Horse Brigade War Diary". First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-4-10. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. October 1917. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-13. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-15.
- "Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment War Diary". First World War Diaries AWM4, 35-2-29. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. October 1917. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-04-19. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-15.
- "New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade Headquarters War Diary". First World War Diaries AWM4, 35-1-30. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. October 1917. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-04-19. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-15.
- "Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary". First World War Diaries AWM4, 1-60-20 Part 1. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. October 1917. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 March 2011.
- "Australian Mounted Division General Staff War Diary". First World War Diaries AWM4, 1-58-4 Part 1. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. October 1917. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-04-19. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-15.
- "Egyptian Expeditionary Force General Staff Headquarters War Diary". First World War Diaries AWM4, 1-6-18 Part 1. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. October 1917. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-25. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-15.
- British Army; Egyptian Expeditionary Force (1918). Handbook on Northern Palestine and Southern Syria (edisi ke-1st provisional 9 April). Cairo: Government Press. OCLC 23101324.
- Allenby, E. H. H.; H. Pirie-Gordon (1919). A Brief Record of the Advance of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force under the command of General Sir Edmund H.H. Allenby, GCB, GCMG July 1917 to October 1918 compiled from Official Sources (edisi ke-2). London: H.M. Stationery Office. OCLC 17017063.
- Bou, Jean (2006). "Cavalry, Firepower, and Swords: The Australian Light Horse and the Tactical Lessons of Cavalry Operations in Palestine, 1916–1918" (PDF). The Journal of Military History. 71 (1): 99–125. doi:10.1353/jmh.2007.0009. Diakses tanggal 16 March 2007.
- Bou, Jean (2009). Light Horse: A History of Australia's Mounted Arm. Australian Army History. Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-19708-3.
- Bruce, Anthony (2002). The Last Crusade: The Palestine Campaign in the First World War. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-5432-2.
- Cutlack, Frederic Morley (1941). The Australian Flying Corps in the Western and Eastern Theatres of War, 1914–1918. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Volume VIII (edisi ke-11th). Canberra: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 220900299.
- Dennis, Peter; Jeffrey Grey; Ewan Morris; Robin Prior; Jean Bou (2008). The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History (edisi ke-2nd). Melbourne: Oxford University Press, Australia & New Zealand. OCLC 489040963.
- Erickson, Edward J. (2007). John Gooch and Brian Holden Reid, ed. Ottoman Army Effectiveness in World War I: A Comparative Study. Cass Military History and Policy series, No. 26. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-96456-9.
- Falls, Cyril; A. F. Becke (maps) (1930). Military Operations Egypt & Palestine from June 1917 to the End of the War. Official History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Volume 2 Part I. London: HM Stationery Office. OCLC 644354483.
- Falls, Cyril; A. F. Becke (maps) (1930). Military Operations Egypt & Palestine from June 1917 to the End of the War. Official History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Volume 2 Part II. London: HM Stationery Office. OCLC 256950972.
- Grainger, John D. (2006). The Battle for Palestine, 1917. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-843-83263-8. OCLC 255698307.
- Gullett, Henry S. (1941). The Australian Imperial Force in Sinai and Palestine, 1914–1918. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Volume VII (edisi ke-11th). Canberra: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 220900153.
- Hill, Alec Jeffrey (1978). Chauvel of the Light Horse: A Biography of General Sir Harry Chauvel, GCMG, KCB. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. ISBN 978-0-522-84146-6.
- Hughes, Matthew, ed. (2004). Allenby in Palestine: The Middle East Correspondence of Field Marshal Viscount Allenby June 1917 – October 1919. Army Records Society. Volume 22. Phoenix Mill, Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7509-3841-9.
- Jones, Ian (2007). A Thousand Miles of Battle: The Saga of the Australian Light Horse in WWI. Aspley, Queensland: Anzac Day Commemoration Committee. OCLC 27150826.
- Keogh, E. G.; Joan Graham (1955). Suez to Aleppo. Melbourne: Directorate of Military Training by Wilkie & Co. OCLC 220029983.
- Kinloch, Terry (2007). Devils on Horses: In the Words of the Anzacs in the Middle East,1916–19. Auckland: Exisle Publishing. ISBN 978-0-908988-94-5.
- Lucas, Sir Charles Prestwood (1926). The Empire at War. Volume 5. London: Oxford University Press. OCLC 1183612.
- Massey, Graeme (2007). Beersheba: The Men of the 4th Light Horse Regiment Who Charged on the 31st October 1917. Warracknabeal, Victoria: Warracknabeal Secondary College History Department. OCLC 225647074.
- Massey, William Thomas (1919). How Jerusalem Was Won: Being the Record of Allenby's Campaign in Palestine. London: Constable and Company. OCLC 2056476.
- Powles, C. Guy; A. Wilkie (1922). The New Zealanders in Sinai and Palestine. Official History New Zealand's Effort in the Great War. Volume III. Auckland: Whitcombe & Tombs. OCLC 2959465.
- Preston, R. M. P. (1921). The Desert Mounted Corps: An Account of the Cavalry Operations in Palestine and Syria 1917–1918. London: Constable & Co. OCLC 3900439.
- Pugsley, Christoper (2004). The Anzac Experience: New Zealand, Australia and Empire in the First World War. Auckland: Reed Books. ISBN 978-0-7900-0941-4.
- Wavell, Field Marshal Earl (1968) [1933]. "The Palestine Campaigns". Dalam Sheppard, Eric William. A Short History of the British Army (edisi ke-4th). London: Constable & Co. OCLC 35621223.
- Woodward, David R. (2006). Hell in the Holy Land: World War I in the Middle East. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-2383-7.
- Young, Peter, ed. (1986). The Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopaedia of World War I. Volume 10 1918–19. New York: Marshall Cavendish. OCLC 313824353.
Pranala luar
suntingWikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Battle of Beersheba.
- The Beersheba ANZAC Memorial Center
- Australian Light Horse Studies Centre- Palestine – Beersheba
- The Light Horse Charge at Beersheba
- Map of the Turkish troop dispositions on the morning of 31 October 1917 and the subsequent course of the battle at Beersheba
- A copy of the telegram to the Turkish Commander of the 4th Army
- Cicek, M. Talha: Beersheba-Gaza Line, in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.
- A comprehensive list with links to the transcriptions of over 70 eyewitness accounts to the attack on Beersheba from the Australian Light Horse Studies Centre