Pengeboman Yawata (Juni 1944)
Pengeboman Yawata pada malam 15/16 Juni 1944 adalah penyerbuan udara pertama di kepulauan utama Jepang yang dilakukan oleh pesawat pengebom strategis United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) pada Perang Dunia II. Penyerbuan tersebut dilakukan oleh 75 pesawat pengebom berat B-29 Superfortress yang dikerahkan dari pangkalan-pangkalan di Tiongkok. Hanya 47 pesawat yang mengebom target utama dalam penyerbuan tersebut, Pabrik Besi dan Baja Kekaisaran di Yawata, utara Kyūshū, dan sedikit kerusakan yang ditimbulkan. Lima pesawat B-29 hilang dalam kecelakaan pada operasi tersebut dan dua pesawat dihancurkan oleh pesawat Jepang.
| Pengeboman Yawata | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bagian dari the Perang Pasifik, Perang Dunia II | |||||
 Pembom B-29 Superfortress sesaat sebelum berpartisipasi dalam serangan 15/16 Juni 1944 di Yawata | |||||
| |||||
| Pihak terlibat | |||||
 Amerika Serikat |
 Jepang | ||||
| Kekuatan | |||||
| 75 pembom berat |
24 pejuang Artileri anti-pesawat | ||||
| Korban | |||||
|
57 awak, 1 wartawan 7 pembom berat | Kerusakan ringan | ||||
Referensi
sunting- Brown, Louis (1999). A Radar History of World War II: Technical and Military Imperatives. London: Institute of Physics Publishing. ISBN 0-7503-0659-9.
- Cate, James Lea (1953). "The Twentieth Air Force and Matterhorn". Dalam Craven, Wesley Frank; Cate, James Lea. The Pacific: Matterhorn to Nagasaki June 1944 to August 1945. The Army Air Forces in World War II. Volume 5. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press. OCLC 9828710.
- Cate, James Lea; Olson, James C. (1953). "The All-Out B-29 Attack". Dalam Craven, Wesley Frank; Cate, James Lea. The Pacific: Matterhorn to Nagasaki June 1944 to August 1945. The Army Air Forces in World War II. Volume 5. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press. OCLC 9828710.
- Correll, John T. (2009). "The Matterhorn Missions". Air Force Magazine. Arlington: The Air Force Association (March 2009).
- Daniels, Gordon (31 December 1981). "Before Hiroshima: The Bombing of Japan 1944-45". History Today. 32 (1). Diakses tanggal 7 February 2011.
- Foreign Histories Division, Headquarters, United States Army Japan (1980). Japanese Monograph No. 157: Homeland Air Defense Operations Record. War in Asia and the Pacific. Volume 12: Defense of the Homeland and End of the War. New York City: Garland Publishing. ISBN 0-8240-3296-9.
- Frank, Richard B. (1999). Downfall. The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-100146-1.
- Jablonski, Edward (1979). Airwar. Volume Four: Wings of Fire. Garden City: Doubleday & Company. ISBN 0-385-14279-X.
- Kerr, E. Bartlett (1991). Flames Over Tokyo: The U.S. Army Air Forces' Incendiary Campaign Against Japan 1944–1945. New York City: Donald I. Fine Inc. ISBN 1-55611-301-3.
- Polmar, Norman (2004). The Enola Gay: The B-29 That Dropped the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. ISBN 1-57488-859-5.
- Ross, Stewart Halsey (2003). Strategic bombing by the United States in World War II: The Myths and the Facts. Jefferson: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-1412-3.
- Sakaida, Henry; Takaki, Kōji (2001). B-29 Hunters of the JAAF. Aviation Elite Units. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-161-3.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Tillman, Barrett (2010). Whirlwind: The Air War Against Japan 1942–1945. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-8440-7.
- Wolf, William (2005). Boeing B-29 Superfortress: The Ultimate Look: From Drawing Board to VJ-Day. Atglen, PA: Schiffer. ISBN 0-7643-2257-5.
- Zaloga, Steven J (2010). Defense of Japan 1945. Fortress. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84603-687-9.
Pranala luar
sunting- "B-29 Superforts Bomb Japanese Mainland". Life. Time Inc. 17 (2). 10 July 1944.