Pengadilan Istanbul 1919–1920

Pengadilan militer Turki 1919–20 adalah pengadilan militer pada masa Kesultanan Utsmaniyah. Proses pengadilan ini berlangsung tepat setelah gencatan senjata Mudros selama masa-masa setelah Perang Dunia. Kepemimpinan Komite Persatuan dan Kemajuan serta para mantan pejabat terpilih dituntut dengan beberapa tuntutan termasuk subversi konstitusi, pencatutan, dan pembantaian bangsa Armenia dan Yunani.[1] Pengadilan mencapai vonis yang menghukum para dalang pembantaian, Talat, Enver, Djemal dan orang-orang lainnya dengan hukuman mati.[2][3]

CUP's leaders, Enver, Djemal, and Talaat, were involved in ordering the deportations and massacres of 1 and 1.5 million Armenians in 1915–1916 in what became known as the Armenian Genocide. After World War I and the signing of the armistice of Mudros, the leadership of the Committee of Union and Progress and selected former officials were court-martialled with/including the charges of subversion of the constitution, wartime profiteering, and the massacres of both Armenians and Greeks. The court reached a verdict which sentenced the organizers of the massacres, Talat, Enver, Cemal and others to death.

Catatan kaki

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  1. ^ Akçam, Taner (1996). Armenien und der Völkermord: Die Istanbuler Prozesse und die Türkische Nationalbewegung (dalam bahasa German). Hamburg: Hamburger Edition. hlm. 185. 
  2. ^ Herzig, edited by Edmund; Kurkchiyan, Marina (2005). The Armenians past and present in the making of national identity. Abingdon, Oxon, Oxford: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 0203004930. 
  3. ^ Andreopoulos, ed. by George J. (1997). Genocide : conceptual and historical dimensions (edisi ke-1. paperback print.). Philadelphia, Pa.: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0812216164. 

Pranala luar

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