Pauli Murray

Anna Pauline "Pauli" Murray (20 November 1910 – 1 Juli 1985) adalah seorang aktivis hak sipil Amerika Serikat yang menjadi pengacara, aktivis hak wanita, pendeta Episkopal dan penulis. Pada 1977, Murray menjadi wanita Afrika Amerika pertama yang ditahbiskan menjadi pendeta Episkopal.

The Reverend Pauli Murray
Lahir	Anna Pauline Murray (1910-11-20)20 November 1910 Baltimore, Maryland, AS
Meninggal	1 Juli 1985(1985-07-01) (umur 74) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, AS
Kota asal	Durham, Carolina Utara, AS
Suami/istri	Billy Wynn ​ ​ (m. 1930; ann. 1949)​
Karier gerejawi
Gereja	Gereja Episkopal (Amerika Serikat)
Ditahbiskan	1976 (deakon) 1977 (imam)
Latar belakang akademis
Alma mater	City University of New York, Hunter Howard University University of California, Berkeley Yale University
Dipengaruhi	Mary Daly J. Deotis Roberts Rosemary Radford Ruether Letty M. Russell
Karya akademis
Disiplin ilmu	Kajian Amerika
Lembaga	Ghana School of Law Brandeis University
Memengaruhi	Marian Wright Edelman Ruth Bader Ginsburg Eleanor Holmes Norton Eleanor Roosevelt
Penghargaan (1990) Maryland Women's Hall of Fame (en) (1987) Lillian Smith Book Award (en)

Referensi

Daftar pustaka

Ahmed, Siraj (2006). "Murray, Pauli". Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 24, 2015. Diakses tanggal January 14, 2013 – via HighBeam Research. 

Anderson, Terry H. (2004). The Pursuit of Fairness: A History of Affirmative Action. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518245-3. 

Antler, Joyce (2002). "Pauli Murray: The Brandeis Years". Journal of Women's History. 14 (2): 78–82. doi:10.1353/jowh.2002.0034. ISSN 1527-2036. 

Atwell, Mary Welek (2002). "Murray, Pauli (1910–1985)". Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Gale Research. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 24, 2015. Diakses tanggal January 14, 2013 – via HighBeam Research. 

Azaransky, Sarah (2011). The Dream Is Freedom: Pauli Murray and American Democratic Faith. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199744817.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-974481-7. 

Bell-Scott, Patricia (2016). The Firebrand and the First Lady: Portrait of a Friendship: Pauli Murray, Eleanor Roosevelt, and the Struggle for Social Justice. New York: Alfred A. Knoff. ISBN 978-0-679-44652-1. 

Bucher, Christina G. (2007). "Pauli Murray (1910–1985)". Dalam Williams Page, Yolanda. Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers. 2. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. hlm. 441–443. ISBN 978-0-313-34124-3. 

Cole, Johnnetta Betsch; Guy-Sheftall, Beverly (2009). Gender Talk: The Struggle For Women's Equality in African American Communities. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-307-52768-4. 

Collier-Thomas, Bettye (2010). Jesus, Jobs, and Justice: African American Women and Religion. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-1-4000-4420-7. 

Fisher, Simon D. Elin (2016). "Pauli Murray's Peter Panic: Perspectives from the Margins of Gender and Race in Jim Crow America". Transgender Studies Quarterly. 3 (1–2): 95–103. doi:10.1215/23289252-3334259. ISSN 2328-9260. Diakses tanggal 26 December 2019. 

Goodwin, Doris Kearns (1994). No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-80448-4. 

Guy-Sheftall, Beverly (1995). Words of Fire: An Anthology of African-American Feminist Thought. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-256-4. 

Hartmann, Susan (2002). "Pauli Murray and the Juncture of Women's Liberation and Black Liberation". Journal of Women's History. 14 (2): 74–77. doi:10.1353/jowh.2002.0044. ISSN 1527-2036. 

Hightower-Langston, Donna (2002). A to Z of American Women Leaders and Activists. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-1-4381-0792-9. 

Keller, Morton; Keller, Phyllis (2001). Making Harvard Modern: The Rise of America's University. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-514457-4. 

Lerner, Gerda (1973). Black Women in White America (edisi ke-2nd). New York: Random House. 

Mack, Kenneth W. (2012). Representing the Race: The Creation of the Civil Rights Lawyer. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-04687-0. 

Murray, Pauli (1999) [1956]. Proud Shoes: The Story of an American Family. Boston, Massachusetts: Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-7209-7. 

Pinn, Anthony B. (1999). "Religion and 'America's Problem Child': Notes on Pauli Murray's Theological Development". Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion. 15 (1): 21–39. ISSN 1553-3913. JSTOR 25002350. 

Rosenberg, Rosalind (2017). Jane Crow: The Life of Pauli Murray. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-065645-4. 

Sanchez, Brenna (2003). "Murray, Pauli 1910–1985". Dalam Henderson, Ashyia N. Contemporary Black Biography. 38. Detroit, Michigan: Gale (dipublikasikan tanggal 2007). hlm. 134–137. ISBN 978-1-4144-3566-4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 12, 2013. Diakses tanggal January 12, 2013 – via Encyclopedia.com. 

Sherman, Richard B. (1992). The Case of Odell Waller and Virginia Justice, 1940–1942. Knoxville, Tennessee: University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-0-87049-733-9. 

Bacaan tambahan

Cooper, Brittney C. (2017). Beyond Respectability: The Intellectual Thought of Race Women. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-09954-0. 

Drury, Maureen M. (2012). "Love, Ambition, and 'Invisible Footnotes' in the Life and Writings of Pauli Murray". Dalam McGlotten, Shaka; Davis, Dána-Ain. Black Genders and Sexualities. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 69–84. doi:10.1057/9781137077950_5. ISBN 978-1-137-07795-0. 

Hardison, Ayesha K. (2014). Writing Through Jane Crow: Race and Gender Politics in African American Literature. Charlottesville, Virginia: University of Virginia Press. hlm. i–vi. ISBN 978-0-8139-3592-8. JSTOR j.ctt6wrn9t.1. 

Kujawa-Holbrook, Sheryl A., ed. (2002). "Anna Pauline 'Pauli' Murray (1911–1985)". Freedom Is a Dream: A Documentary History of Women in The Episcopal Church. New York: Church Publishing. hlm. 272–279. 

Pinn, Anthony B., ed. (2006). Pauli Murray: Selected Sermons and Writings. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books. ISBN 978-0-87049-596-0. 

Scott, Anne Firor, ed. (2006). Pauli Murray and Caroline Ware: Forty Years of Letters in Black and White. University of North Carolina Press. doi:10.5149/9780807876732_scott. ISBN 978-0-8078-3055-0. JSTOR 10.5149/9780807876732_scott. 

Pranala luar

• Pauli Murray Papers at Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University
• Oral History Interview with Pauli Murray from Oral Histories of the American South at UNC-Chapel Hill
• Pauli Murray Project at the Duke Human Rights Center, Duke University
• Pauli Murray Award by Orange County, North Carolina.
• The Reverend Pauli Murray, 1910–1985, Archives of the Episcopal Church