Pandemi flu 1889–1890
pandemi dunia
Pandemi flu 1889–1890, juga dikenal sebagai "flu Asiatik" atau "flu Rusia", adalah sebuah pandemi influenza mematikan yang menewaskan 1 juta orang di seluruh dunia.[1][2] Peristiwa tersebut adalah pandemi besar terakhir pada abad ke-19.[3]
Referensi
sunting- ^ Shally-Jensen, Michael, ed. (2010). "Influenza". Encyclopedia of Contemporary American Social Issues. 2. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 1510. ISBN 978-0-31339205-4. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2020.
The Asiatic flu killed roughly one million individuals
- ^ Williams, Michelle Harris; Preas, Michael Anne (2015). "Influenza and Pneumonia Basics Facts and Fiction" (PDF). Maryland Department of Health - Developmental Disabilities Administration. University of Maryland. Pandemics. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 12 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2020.
Asiatic Flu 1889-1890 1 million
- ^ Garmaroudi, Farshid S. (30 October 2007). "The Last Great Uncontrolled Plague Of Mankind". Science Creative Quarterly. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2020.
The Asiatic flu, 1889-1890: It was the last great pandemic of the nineteenth century.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Bäumler, Christian (1890). Ueber die Influenza von 1889 und 1890 [On the influenza of 1889 and 1890)] (dalam bahasa Jerman).
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Influenza". Encyclopædia Britannica. 14 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 552–556.
- Parsons, Henry Franklin; Klein, Edward Emmanuel (1893). Further Report and Papers on Epidemic Influenza, 1889–92. Local Government Board. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2013.
- Ziegler, Michelle (3 January 2011). "Epidemiology of the Russian flu, 1889–1890". Contagions: Thoughts on Historic Infectious Disease. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 June 2013. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2013.