Newton D. Baker
Newton Diehl Baker Jr. (3 Desember 1871 – 25 Desember 1937) adalah seorang pengacara, Georgist,[1] politikus, dan pejabat pemerintahan Amerika Serikat. Ia menjabat sebagai walikota Cleveland, Ohio ke-37 dari 1912 sampai 1915. Saat menjadi Menteri Perang Amerika Serikat dari 1916 sampai 1921, Baker memimpin United States Army pada Perang Dunia I.
Newton D. Baker | |
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| Menteri Perang Amerika Serikat 47 | |
| Masa jabatan 9 Maret 1916 – 4 Maret 1921 | |
| Presiden | Woodrow Wilson |
| Walikota Cleveland 37 | |
| Masa jabatan 1912–1915 | |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | Newton Diehl Baker Jr. 3 Desember 1871 Martinsburg, West Virginia, Amerika Serikat |
| Meninggal | 25 Desember 1937 (umur 66) Shaker Heights, Ohio, Amerika Serikat |
| Partai politik | Demokrat |
| Suami/istri | Elizabeth Wells Leopold |
| Almamater | Johns Hopkins University Washington and Lee University |
| Profesi | Politikus, pengacara |
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Referensi
sunting- ^ Noble, Ransom E. “Henry George and the Progressive Movement.” The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, vol. 8, no. 3, 1949, pp. 259–269. www.jstor.org/stable/3484179.
Wikisumber memiliki karya asli dari atau mengenai:
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Beaver, Daniel R. "Newton D. Baker and the Genesis of the War Industries Board, 1917-1918." Journal of American History (1965) 52#1 pp: 43-58. in JSTOR
- Beaver, Daniel R. Newton D. Baker and the American War Effort, 1917-1919 (University of Nebraska Press, 1966)
- Craig, Douglas B. Progressives at War: William G. McAdoo and Newton D. Baker, 1863-1941. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013.
- Cuff, Robert D. The War Industries Board: Business-Government Relations During World War I (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973.)
- Palmer, Frederick. Newton D. Baker: America at War. 2 vols. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1931.
- Van Tassel, David D. and John J. Grabowski, eds., The Encyclopedia Of Cleveland History. Cleveland Bicentennial Commission.
Sumber primer
sunting- Baker, Newton D. Frontiers of freedom (1918) online
- Palmer, Frederick. Newton D. Baker: America at war, based on the personal papers of the secretary of war in the world war; his correspondence with the President and important leaders at home and aboard; the confidential cablegrams between the War departmant and headquarters in France; the minutes of the War industries board, and other first-hand material (Dodd, Meade & Company, 1931)
Pranala luar
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