Muhammad Ahmad
Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah (bahasa Arab: محمد أحمد ابن عبد الله; 12 Agustus 1844 – 22 Juni 1885) adalah seorang pemimpin agama Nubia[1] dari tarekat Samaniyya di Sudan. Pada masa mudanya, ia belajar Islam Sunni (ortodoks). Ia memimpin perang sukses melawan pemerintahan militer Mesir-Utsmaniyah dan meraih kemenangan telak atas Inggris dalam Pengepungan Khartoum.
| Muhammad Ahmad Ibn 'Abdullah | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Penguasa Sudan | |||||
 Perwakilan artistik Muhammad Ahmad | |||||
| Berkuasa | 1881–1885 | ||||
| Penerus | Abdallahi ibn Muhammad 'Khalifa' | ||||
| Kelahiran | 12 Agustus 1844 Pulau Labab, Sudan Turki | ||||
| Kematian | 22 Juni 1885 (umur 40) Khartoum, Sudan Mahdis | ||||
| Pemakaman | |||||
| |||||
| Agama | Islam | ||||
Referensi
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Daftar pustaka
sunting- David Levering Lewis, "Khalifa, Khedive, and Kitchener" in The Race for Fashoda. New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1987. ISBN 1-55584-058-2
- Winston Churchill, "The River War: An Account Of The Reconquest Of The Sudan", 1902, available at Project Gutenberg.
- THE MAHDIYAH, 1884-98, at the Library of Congress-Country Studies
- Fergus Nicoll, The Sword of the Prophet:The Mahdi of Sudan and the Death of General Gordon, The History Press Ltd, 2004, ISBN 978-0-7509-3299-8
- John Obert Voll, The Sudanese Mahdi: Frontier Fundamentalist, International Journal of Middle East Studies 10 (1979), p. 145–166
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Mohamed Hassan Fadlalla, Short History of Sudan, iUniverse, (30 April 2004), ISBN 0-595-31425-2.
- Mohamed Hassan Fadlalla, The Problem of Dar Fur, iUniverse, Inc. (July 21, 2005), ISBN 978-0-595-36502-9.
- Mohamed Hassan Fadlalla, UN Intervention in Dar Fur, iUniverse, Inc. (February 9, 2007), ISBN 0-595-42979-3.
- Dominic Green, 2011. Three Empires on the Nile: The Victorian Jihad, 1869–1899. ISBN 978-1451631609.