Angkatan Bersenjata Mali
Angkatan Bersenjata Mali (bahasa Prancis: Forces Armées Maliennes) terdiri dari Angkatan Darat (bahasa Prancis: Armée de Terre), Angkatan Udara Republik Mali (bahasa Prancis: Force Aérienne de la Republique du Mali), dan Garda Nasional (bahasa Prancis: Garde Nationale du Mali).[6] Jumlah personelnya sekitar 7.000 orang dan berada di bawah kendali Menteri Angkatan Bersenjata dan Veteran. Perpustakaan Kongres Amerika Serikat per Januari 2005 menyatakan bahwa Angkatan Bersenjata Mali merupakan "militer yang dibayar rendah, memiliki persenjataan yang buruk, dan membutuhkan rasionalisasi. Organisasi ini menderita akibat penggabungan pasukan pemberontak Tuareg ke dalam militer reguler menyusul kesepakatan tahun 1992 antara pemerintah dan pasukan pemberontak Tuareg."[7]
| Angkatan Bersenjata Mali | |
|---|---|
| Forces Armées Maliennes | |
.svg) | |
| Didirikan | 10 Oktober 1960[1][2][3] |
| Angkatan | Angkatan Darat Mali Angkatan Udara Mali Gendarmerie Mali Garda Republik Garda Nasional Polisi Nasional (Sûreté Nationale) |
| Markas besar | Bamako |
| Kepemimpinan | |
| Presiden | kosong |
| Menteri Pertahanan dan Veteran | kosong |
| Kepala Staf Umum | kosong |
| Kekuatan personel | |
| Wajib militer | Ya[4] |
| Personel aktif | 7.350 ditambah 4.800 pasukan paramiliter |
| Belanja | |
| Anggaran | $68 juta ($5 juta pembelian) (FY03) |
| Persentase terhadap PDB | 2% (FY01) |
| Industri | |
| Pemasok asing | Amerika Serikat[5] Bulgaria[5] Prancis[5] Rusia[5] Tiongkok[5] Ukraina[5] |
| Artikel terkait | |
| Jenjang pangkat | Kepangkatan militer Mali |
Referensi
sunting- ^ DISCOURS DE AMADOU TOUMANI TOURE, PRESIDENT DE LA REPUBLIQUE, : CINQUANTENAIRE DU 20 JANVIER Diarsipkan 22 Juli 2011 di Wayback Machine. (Speech by Amadou Toumani Touré, President of the Republic Demi-Centennial of 20 January), primature.gov.ml, 20 January 2011. The President of Mali's Demi-Centennial Army Day speech, with a detailed history of the formation of the Malian Armed Forces and withdrawal of French forces.
- ^ 49EME ANNIVERSAIRE DU 20 JANVIER Diarsipkan 22 July 2011 di Wayback Machine., Discours de Amadou Toumani TOURE, Président de la République,(49th Anniversary of 20 January, speech by Amadou Toumani Touré, President of the Republic of Mali), primature.gov.ml, 20 January 2010. The President of Mali on the History of the Malian Armed forces.
- ^ Fete de l'armee: Beintot un demi siecle. Diarsipkan 22 July 2011 di Wayback Machine. S. Konate. L’Essor n°16365, 2009-01-19. Reprinted on primature.gov.ml.
- ^ Financial Times, World Desk Reference Mali Defense
- ^ a b c d e f "Trade Registers". Armstrade.sipri.org. Diakses tanggal 2019-01-06.
- ^ "The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. United States Federal Government. 12 January 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-12. Diakses tanggal 20 Januari 2017.
- ^ Library of Congress, Country Profile, January 2005
Artikel ini berisi bahan berstatus domain umum dari CIA World Factbook dokumen "2003 edition".
Bacaan lebih lanjut
sunting- 'Insurgency, disarmament, and insecurity in Northern Mali 1990–2004,' in Nicolas Florquin and Eric G. Berman (eds.) Armed and Aimless Armed Groups, Guns, and Human Security in the ECOWAS Region, Small Arms Survey, ISBN 2-8288-0063-6, May 2005
- Mahamadou Nimaga, 'Mali', in Alan Bryden, Boubacar N'Diaye, 'Security Sector Governance in Francophone West Africa: Realities and Opportunities,' DCAF/Lit Verlag, 2011.
- Jared Rudacille, "Security Sector Reform's Utility in Conflict Prevention[pranala nonaktif permanen]," Monograph written as part of a degree requirement at the US School of Advanced Military Studies, November 2013. (Includes case study of US aid to security sector reform in Mali, 2004–2012.)
Pranala luar
sunting
- Soldiers training during the Northern Mali conflict
- http://www.jamana.org/lesechos/articles/2005/septembre/ec1_actu15_0905.html – two new Malian generals, total eight
- https://web.archive.org/web/20101224193445/http://www.wikileaks.ch/cable/2009/12/09BAMAKO815.html – "Closing ceremony of JCET training for Malian army"