Manilal Dwivedi

Manilal Nabhubhai Dwivedi (diucapkan [mɘnilal nəbʰubʰai dwivedɪ] ( simak); 26 September 1858 – 1 Oktober 1898) adalah seorang penulis, penyair, novelis, esayis, filsuf, penyunting dan reformator sosial berbahasa Gujarati. Umum disebut sebagai Manilal dalam lingkup sastra, ia mempengaruhi sastra Gujarati abad ke-19 dan menjadi lulusan pertama dari Universitas Bombay yang diakui dalam bidangnya. Ia adalah salah satu dari beberapa penulis dan pengajar Gujarati, yang meliputi Narmad, Dalpatram, Karsandas Mulji, Govardhanram Tripathi, Mansukhram Tripathi dan Navalram Pandya, yang mengkampanyekan reformasi dan kesadaan terhadap masalah-masalah yang dihadapi oleh komunitas mereka.

Manilal Dwivedi
Manilal Dwivedi
Lahir	Manilal Nabhubhai Dwivedi (1858-09-26)26 September 1858 Nadiad, kepresidenan Bombay, India Britania
Meninggal	1 Oktober 1898(1898-10-01) (umur 40) Nadiad, kepresidenan Bombay, India Britania
Pekerjaan	penulis, penyair, novelis, esayis, filsuf, penyunting dan reformator sosial
Bahasa	Gujarati
Kebangsaan	India
Pendidikan	Sarjana
Almamater	Elphinstone College (1877–1880; Sarjana)
Periode	Pandit Yuga
Karya terkenal	Kanta (1882) Nari Pratishtha (1884) Monism or Advaitism? (1889) Siddhantasara (1889) Atmanimajjan (1895) Nrusinhavatar (1896) Gulabsinh (1897) Sudarshan Gadyawali (1909) Atmavrittanta (1979)
Tahun aktif	1876–1898

Catatan

Sumber

• Arnold, Edwin (1886). "A Model Native State". India Revisited. Boston: Roberts Brothers. hlm. 99–116. 
• Birch, Jason (December 2013). "Rājayoga: The Reincarnations of the King of All Yogas". International Journal of Hindu Studies. 17 (3): 399–442. JSTOR 24713650. 
• Chattopadhyaya, Rajagopal (1999). Swami Vivekananda in India: A Corrective Biography. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. hlm. 418. ISBN 978-81-208-1586-5. 
• Chavda, Vijay Singh (1980). "The 19th Century Social Reform in Gujarat: A Contemporary Evaluation". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 41: 733. JSTOR 44141900. 
• Choksi, Mahesh; Somani, Dhirendra, ed. (2004). Gujarati Rangbhoomi: Riddhi Ane Ronak ગુજરાતી રંગભૂમિ: રિદ્ધિ અને રોનક [Compilation of Information regarding professional theatre of Gujarat] (dalam bahasa Gujarat). Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust. hlm. 117, 124. OCLC 55679037. 
• Choudhuri, Indra Nath, ed. (2016). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: I-L. Volume 3. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. hlm. 2267. ISBN 978-81-260-4758-1. 
• Datta, Amaresh, ed. (1988). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Devraj to Jyoti. Vol.2. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. hlm. 1130–1131. ISBN 978-81-260-1194-0. 
• Desai, Rakesh, ed. (2011). Society and Literature: Narmad in Critical Discourse. Surat: Veer Narmad South Gujarat University. hlm. 385–386. ISBN 978-81-921045-0-8. 
• George, K. M., ed. (1992). Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Surveys and Poems. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. hlm. 126. ISBN 978-81-7201-324-0. 
• Jhaveri, Mansukhlal (1978). History of Gujarati Literature. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. hlm. 101–104. OCLC 639128528. 
• Pandya, Ketki N. (2004). Tagore's Chitra and Aurobindo's Savitri: A Comparative Study. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers. ISBN 978-8-126-90353-5. 
• Parel, Anthony J. (1997). "Introduction". Gandhi: 'Hind Swaraj' and Other Writings. New York: Cambridge University Press. hlm. xiii–lxii. ISBN 978-0-521-57405-1. 
• Patel, C. N. (2000). Moral and Social Thinking In Modern Gujarat. Gandhinagar: Gujarat Sahitya Akademi. hlm. 38–39. OCLC 297205718. 
• Raval, R. L. (1987). "Reform Controversy and New Approach to Cultural Synthesis". Socio-Religious Reform Movements in Gujarat During the Nineteenth Century. New Delhi: Ess Ess Publications. hlm. 185–232. OCLC 838404380. 
• Ray, N. R., ed. (1981). Western Colonial Policy: A Study on its Impact on Indian Society. Volume 1. Culcutta: Institute of Historical Studies. hlm. 382. OCLC 916707731. 
• Suhrud, Tridip (1999). "Love, Desire and Moksha: Manibhai Nabhubhai and the Loss of Svadharma". Narrations of a Nation: Explorations Through Intellectual Biographies (Tesis Ph.D thesis). Ahmedabad: School of Social Sciences, Gujarat University. http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/46631/8/08_chapter%203.pdf. 
• Thaker, Dhirubhai (1983). Manilal Dwivedi. Makers of Indian Literature. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. OCLC 10532609. 
• Thaker, Dhirubhai; Desai, Kumarpal, ed. (2007). Gujarat: A Panorama of Heritage of the Gujarat. Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust. hlm. 355–356. OCLC 180581353. 
• Topiwala, Chandrakant; Soni, Raman; Dave, Ramesh R., ed. (1990). Gujarati Sahitya Kosh : Arvachinkal ગુજરાતી સાહિત્ય કોશ : અર્વાચીનકાળ [Encyclopedia of Gujarati Literature : Modern Era] (dalam bahasa Gujarat). II. Ahmedabad: Gujarati Sahitya Parishad. OCLC 26636333. 
• Yashaschandra, Sitanshu (October–December 1995). "Towards Hind Svarāj: An Interpretation of the Rise of Prose in Nineteenth-Century Gujarati". Social Scientist. 23 (10/12): 50. JSTOR 3517882. 

Further reading

• Purani, Ambalal (1951). Maṇilāla Nabhubhāī Dwivedīnuṃ Jīvanacaritra મણિલાલ નભુભાઈ દ્વિવેદીનું જીવનચરિત્ર [Biography of Manilal Nabhubhai Dwivedi] (dalam bahasa Gujarat). Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vidhya Sabha. OCLC 35740385. 
• Thaker, Dhirubhai (1956). Manilāla Nabhubhāi: Sāhityasādhana મણિલાલ નભુભાઇ: સાહિત્ય સાધના [Works of Manilal Nabhubhai] (dalam bahasa Gujarat). Ahmedabad: Gurjar Grantharatna Karyalay. OCLC 80129512. 

Pranala luar

• Karya-karya buatan Manilal Nabhubhai Dvivedi di Google Books
• Works by Manilal Dwivedi at Gandhi Heritage Portal
• Karya oleh/tentang Manilal Dwivedi di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
• 'Kanta, play by Dwivedi di Internet Archive
• 'Pranvinimay' di Internet Archive
• 'Bal Vilas' di Internet Archive