Lon Chaney
(Dialihkan dari Lon Chaney, Sr.)
Leonidas Frank "Lon" Chaney (1 April 1883 – 26 Agustus 1930) adalah seorang pemeran panggung dan film, artis tata rias, sutradara dan penulis naskah Amerika. Ia dianggap sebagai aktor andal dan berkemampuan dari masa awal perfilman.[1] Chaney dikenal atas perannya dalam film-film horor bisu seperti The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923) dan The Phantom of the Opera (1925). Kemampuannya untuk mengubah dirinya sendiri memakai teknik-teknik tata rias yang ia kembangkan membuatnya dijuluki "Pria Seribu Wajah/The Man of a Thousand Faces".
| Lon Chaney | |
|---|---|
 Chaney saat produksi film The Miracle Man, 1919 | |
| Lahir | Leonidas Frank Chaney 1 April 1883 Colorado Springs, Colorado, AS |
| Meninggal | 26 Agustus 1930 (umur 47) Los Angeles, California, AS |
| Sebab meninggal | Stroke |
| Makam | Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, Glendale, Los Angeles County, California |
| Nama lain | Lon Chaney, Sr., The Man of a Thousand Faces |
| Pekerjaan | Aktor, artis tata rias, sutradara, penulis naskah |
| Tahun aktif | 1902–1930 |
| Suami/istri | Cleva Creighton
(m. 1905; bercerai 1913)Hazel Hastings (m. 1915–1930) |
| Anak | Lon Chaney, Jr. (lahir sebagai Creighton Tull Chaney) |
| Situs web | lonchaney |
         | |
Referensi
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Daftar pustaka
sunting- Anderson, Robert Gordon. Faces, Forms, Films: The Artistry of Lon Chaney. South Brunswick, New Jersey: A. S. Barnes, 1971. ISBN 978-0-4980-7726-5.
- Blackmar, Frank W., ed. Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, etc.. Chicago: Standard Publishing Company, 1912.
- Blake,Michael F. The Films of Lon Chaney. Vestal, New York: Vestal Press, 1998. ISBN 978-1-5683-3237-6.
- Blake,Michael F. A Thousand Faces: Lon Chaney's Unique Artistry in Motion Pictures. Vestal, New York: Vestal Press, 1997. ISBN 978-1-8795-1121-7.
- Blum, Daniel. Pictorial History of the Silent Screen. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1953. ISBN 978-0-4480-1477-7.
- Dick, Bernard F. City of Dreams: The Making and Remaking of Universal Pictures. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky, 1997. ISBN 978-0-8131-2016-4.
- Fleming, E.J. Paul Bern: The Life and Famous Death of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Director and Husband of Harlow. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2009. ISBN 978-0-7864-3963-8.
- Guiley, Rosemary. The Encyclopedia of Vampires, Werewolves, and Other Monsters. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2004. ISBN 978-0-8160-4684-3.
- Herzogenrath, Bernd, ed. The Cinema of Tod Browning: Essays of the Macabre and Grotesque. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2008. ISBN 978-0-7864-3447-3.
- LaSalle, Mick. Complicated Women: Sex and Power in Pre-Code Hollywood. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, an imprint of St. Martin's Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-3122-8431-2,
- Menefee, David W. The First Male Stars: Men of the Silent Era. Albany, Georgia: BearManor Media, 2007. ISBN 978-1-5939-3073-8.
- Riley, Philip J. MagicImage Filmbooks Presents The Wolf Man. Chesterfield, New Jersey: MagicImage Filmbooks, 1993. ISBN 978-1-8821-2721-4.
- Schikel, Richard and Allen Hurlburt. The Stars. New York: Bonanza Books, a division of Crown Publishers, 1962. ISBN 978-0-5170-3771-3.
- Slide, Anthony. Silent Players: A Biographical and Autobiographical Study of 100 Silent Film Actors and Actresses. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 2010. ISBN 978-0-8131-2249-6.
- Smith, Don G. Lon Chaney, Jr.: Horror Film Star, 1906-1973. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2004. ISBN 978-0-7864-1813-8.
- Vogel, Michelle. Olive Borden: The Life and Films of Hollywood's 'Joy Girl'. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2010. ISBN 978-0-7864-4795-4.
Pranala luar
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Lon Chaney, Sr..
- Situs web resmi
- Lon Chaney, Sr. Man of 1,000 Faces - Facebook
- Lon Chaney di Internet Broadway Database
- Lon Chaney di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- (Inggris) Lon Chaney di Find a Grave