Kesadaran buatan

Kesadaran buatan (AC), juga dikenal sebagai kesadaran mesin (MC), atau kesadaran sintetis (Gamez 2008; Reggia 2013), adalah bidang yang terkait dengan kecerdasan buatan dan robotika kognitif. Tujuan teori kesadaran buatan adalah untuk "Menentukan apa yang harus disintesis jika kesadaran dapat ditemukan dalam artefak yang direkayasa" (Aleksander 1995).

Neurosains berhipotesis bahwa kesadaran dihasilkan oleh interoperasi berbagai bagian otak, yang disebut korelasi saraf kesadaran (neural correlates of consciousness: NCC), meskipun terdapat kontroversi mengenai perspektif ini. Pendukung AC percaya mengenai adanya kemungkinan membangun sistem (misalnya, sistem komputer) yang dapat meniru interoperasi NCC ini.

Konsep kesadaran buatan juga dibahas dalam filsafat kecerdasan buatan melalui pertanyaan tentang pikiran, kesadaran, dan keadaan mental.

Referensi

Daftar pustaka

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Bacaan lanjutan

• Baars, Bernard; Franklin, Stan (2003). "How conscious experience and working memory interact" (PDF). Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 7 (4): 166–172. doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(03)00056-1. PMID 12691765. 
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• Haikonen, Pentti (2004), Conscious Machines and Machine Emotions, presented at Workshop on Models for Machine Consciousness, Antwerp, BE, June 2004.
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• Sternberg, Eliezer J. (2007) Are You a Machine?: The Brain, the Mind, And What It Means to be Human. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
• Suzuki T., Inaba K., Takeno, Junichi (2005), Conscious Robot That Distinguishes Between Self and Others and Implements Imitation Behavior, (Best Paper of IEA/AIE2005), Innovations in Applied Artificial Intelligence, 18th International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems, pp. 101–110, IEA/AIE 2005, Bari, Italy, June 22–24, 2005.
• Takeno, Junichi (2006), The Self-Aware Robot -A Response to Reactions to Discovery News-, HRI Press, August 2006.
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Pranala luar

• Artefactual consciousness depiction by Professor Igor Aleksander
• FOCS 2009: Manuel Blum - Can (Theoretical Computer) Science come to grips with Consciousness?
• www.Conscious-Robots.com, Machine Consciousness and Conscious Robots Portal.