Kejuaraan Dunia Angkat Besi
Kejuaraan Dunia Angkat Besi (bahasa Inggris: World Weightlifting Championship) adalah kejuaraan yang diselenggarakan oleh Federasi Angkat Besi Internasional (IWF). Kompetisi pertama, yang diadakan pada Maret 1891, dimenangkan oleh Edward Lawrence Levy dari Inggris.[1]
Atlet bersaing dalam total 15 kategori berat (8 untuk pria dan 7 untuk wanita):
- Kategori pria: 56 kg, 62 kg, 69 kg, 77 kg, 85 kg, 94 kg, 105 kg dan +105 kg.
- Kategori wanita: 48 kg, 53 kg, 58 kg, 63 kg, 69 kg, 75 kg dan +75 kg.
Perolehan medali
suntingPer. | Negara | Emas | Perak | Perunggu | Jumlah |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tiongkok | 165 | 74 | 37 | 276 |
2 | Uni Soviet | 151 | 90 | 33 | 274 |
3 | Bulgaria | 79 | 82 | 63 | 224 |
4 | Amerika Serikat | 40 | 49 | 31 | 120 |
5 | Rusia | 37 | 47 | 33 | 117 |
6 | Austria | 32 | 27 | 31 | 90 |
7 | Jerman | 27 | 39 | 30 | 96 |
8 | Polandia | 25 | 38 | 56 | 119 |
9 | Iran | 21 | 11 | 26 | 58 |
10 | Kazakhstan | 15 | 6 | 7 | 28 |
11 | Turki | 14 | 20 | 15 | 49 |
12 | Tionghoa Taipei | 13 | 20 | 24 | 57 |
13 | Hungaria | 11 | 38 | 42 | 91 |
14 | Korea Utara | 10 | 15 | 20 | 45 |
15 | Yunani | 10 | 15 | 11 | 36 |
16 | Jepang | 10 | 12 | 27 | 49 |
17 | Mesir | 10 | 11 | 13 | 34 |
18 | Kuba | 8 | 4 | 11 | 23 |
19 | Korea Selatan | 7 | 15 | 20 | 42 |
20 | Prancis | 7 | 11 | 20 | 38 |
21 | Ukraina | 7 | 5 | 17 | 29 |
22 | Belarus | 7 | 5 | 6 | 18 |
23 | Rumania | 6 | 13 | 10 | 29 |
24 | Britania Raya | 5 | 3 | 9 | 17 |
25 | Jerman Timur | 4 | 19 | 29 | 52 |
26 | Thailand | 4 | 14 | 16 | 34 |
27 | Kolombia | 4 | 7 | 7 | 18 |
28 | Swiss | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 |
29 | Finlandia | 4 | 2 | 10 | 16 |
30 | Georgia | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
31 | Qatar | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
32 | India | 3 | 8 | 5 | 16 |
33 | Estonia | 3 | 4 | 6 | 13 |
34 | Cekoslowakia | 3 | 3 | 15 | 21 |
35 | Azerbaijan | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
36 | Indonesia | 2 | 6 | 9 | 17 |
37 | Armenia | 2 | 6 | 8 | 16 |
38 | Italia | 1 | 5 | 8 | 14 |
39 | Latvia | 1 | 3 | 6 | 10 |
40 | Australia | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
Vietnam | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 | |
42 | Norwegia | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
43 | Kanada | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
44 | Turkmenistan | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
45 | Swedia | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 |
46 | Spanyol | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
47 | Uzbekistan | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
48 | Chili | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
49 | Slowakia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
50 | Belgia | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
51 | Denmark | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
52 | Ekuador | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
53 | Belanda | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
54 | Nigeria | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
55 | Moldova | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
56 | Argentina | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Lituania | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
58 | Albania | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Kroasia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Guyana | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Lebanon | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Selandia Baru | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
63 | Myanmar | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
64 | Republik Dominika | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
65 | Filipina | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
66 | Irak | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Makau | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Meksiko | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Venezuela | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 773 | 773 | 771 | 2317 |
All-time medal table (Big and Small Table)
suntingAll-time Big (total) and Small (Snatch and Clean & Jerk and Press) medal count below is until the 2017 World Weightlifting Championships.
Per. | Negara | Emas | Perak | Perunggu | Jumlah |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tiongkok | 494 | 223 | 126 | 843 |
2 | Uni Soviet | 331 | 208 | 93 | 632 |
3 | Bulgaria | 222 | 219 | 174 | 625 |
4 | Rusia | 114 | 132 | 89 | 335 |
5 | Polandia | 64 | 98 | 122 | 284 |
6 | Amerika Serikat | 54 | 78 | 71 | 203 |
7 | Jerman | 49 | 57 | 50 | 156 |
8 | Turki | 46 | 53 | 39 | 138 |
9 | Iran | 44 | 33 | 44 | 121 |
10 | Hungaria | 39 | 89 | 107 | 235 |
11 | Korea Utara | 37 | 49 | 48 | 134 |
12 | Tionghoa Taipei | 35 | 66 | 71 | 172 |
13 | Kazakhstan | 35 | 22 | 27 | 84 |
14 | Austria | 32 | 27 | 34 | 93 |
15 | Yunani | 26 | 43 | 42 | 111 |
16 | Kuba | 26 | 20 | 36 | 82 |
17 | Jepang | 23 | 47 | 70 | 140 |
18 | Belarus | 23 | 15 | 27 | 65 |
19 | Jerman Timur | 20 | 61 | 70 | 151 |
20 | Korea Selatan | 19 | 49 | 64 | 132 |
21 | Rumania | 19 | 25 | 37 | 81 |
22 | Thailand | 17 | 39 | 39 | 95 |
23 | Ukraina | 16 | 24 | 41 | 81 |
24 | Mesir | 15 | 14 | 21 | 50 |
25 | Georgia | 13 | 5 | 5 | 23 |
26 | Kolombia | 12 | 20 | 23 | 55 |
27 | Finlandia | 12 | 11 | 22 | 45 |
28 | Prancis | 11 | 21 | 34 | 66 |
29 | Qatar | 10 | 5 | 9 | 24 |
30 | Armenia | 9 | 14 | 24 | 37 |
31 | India | 7 | 26 | 15 | 48 |
32 | Azerbaijan | 7 | 6 | 5 | 18 |
33 | Indonesia | 6 | 15 | 29 | 50 |
34 | Uzbekistan | 6 | 6 | 5 | 17 |
35 | Cekoslowakia | 5 | 14 | 40 | 59 |
36 | Vietnam | 5 | 8 | 10 | 23 |
37 | Britania Raya | 5 | 7 | 20 | 32 |
38 | Australia | 5 | 7 | 12 | 24 |
39 | Norwegia | 5 | 5 | 4 | 14 |
40 | Swiss | 5 | 5 | 3 | 13 |
41 | Estonia | 4 | 5 | 6 | 15 |
42 | Chili | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
43 | Italia | 3 | 10 | 15 | 28 |
44 | Belgia | 3 | 8 | 4 | 15 |
45 | Spanyol | 3 | 4 | 13 | 20 |
46 | Swedia | 3 | 4 | 10 | 17 |
47 | Myanmar | 3 | 2 | 8 | 13 |
48 | Slowakia | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 |
49 | Latvia | 2 | 5 | 13 | 20 |
50 | Turkmenistan | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 |
51 | Albania | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
52 | Kanada | 1 | 8 | 8 | 17 |
53 | Nigeria | 1 | 4 | 9 | 14 |
54 | Ekuador | 1 | 4 | 8 | 13 |
55 | Moldova | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 |
56 | Lituania | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
57 | Filipina | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 |
58 | Venezuela | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
59 | Kroasia | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
60 | Republik Dominika | 0 | 3 | 7 | 10 |
61 | Denmark | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
62 | Lebanon | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
63 | Belanda | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
64 | Selandia Baru | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
65 | Meksiko | 0 | 1 | 6 | 7 |
66 | Argentina | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
67 | Puerto Riko | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
68 | Nauru | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
69 | Federasi Mikronesia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Guyana | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
71 | Makau | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
72 | Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
73 | || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 | ||||
74 | Irak | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
75 | Israel | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
76 | Mongolia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 1966 | 1962 | 1960 | 5888 |
- Source:
- http://www.iwf.net/doc/statistics/WORLD_CHAMP_SENIOR_001_146.PDF Diarsipkan 2011-05-27 di Wayback Machine. - Page 80 - 82
- From 2009 to 2017 medals add from wikipedia pages (IWF Results Page).
Team ranking
sunting- http://www.iwf.net/weightlifting_/history/ - Team ranking system (History)
- Team ranking was started from 1949
- 1- 7th August 1948 FIH Congress, London: For the team classification 5-3-1 points are distributed for the 1st to the 3rd place.
- 2- 7th November 1957 FIHC Congress, Teheran: For the team classification, there are distributed 10-6-4-3-2-1 points for the first to the sixth place.
- 3- 24th May 1958 Tokyo: For the team classification 7-5-4-3-2-1 points are distributed for the 1st to the 6th place.
- 4- 1973: For the team classification 12-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 points are distributed for the 1st to 10th place (only for the total).
- 5- 1977: For the team classification 12-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 points are distributed for the 1st to 10th place for the individual lifts and the total.
- 6- 12th–14th January 1984 IWF Executive Board Meeting, Herzogenaurach. 27th July, IWF Congress, Los Angeles: For the team classification 16-14-13-12-11-10-9- 8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 points are distributed for the 1st to 15th place.
- 7- 1st May 1996 IWF Executive Board Meeting, Warsaw: For the team classification 28-25-23-22-21-20-19-18-17-16-15-14-13-12-11-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 points are distributed for the 1st to 25th place.
- 10th and 11th December 1996, IWF Congress, Athens: Two-Year-Suspension for a first doping offence.
- 2015 Ranking before positive doping tests and will be changed.
Referensi
sunting- ^ Siegman, Joseph M. (1992). The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. SP Books. hlm. 181. ISBN 978-1-56171-028-7.