Karbon biru

Karbon biru (Inggris: Blue carbon) adalah sebuah konsep pada mitigasi perubahan iklim yang merujuk kepada " aliran dan penyimpanan karbon yang digerakkan secara biologis pada sistem-sistem laut yang dapat dikelola".^[2]^:2220 Paling umumnya, karbon biru merujuk kepada peran yang dapat diperankan oleh rawa pasang surut, hutan bakau dan padang lamun pada sekuestrasi karbon.^[2]^:2220 Ekosistem-ekosistem ini dapat berperan sangat penting untuk mitigasi perubahan iklim dan adaptasi berbasis ekosistem (Ecosystem-based adaptation, EBA). Namun, saat ekosistem karbon biru rusak atau hilang, mereka melepaskan kembali karbon ke atmosfer, meningkatkan emisi gas rumah kaca.^[2]^:2220

Metode-metode untuk mengelola karbon biru jatuh kedalam kategori "metode-metode penghapusan karbon dioksida (carbon dioxide removal, CDR) biologis berbasis laut".^[3]^:764 Metode-metode ini adalah salah satu jenis fiksasi karbon biologis.

Para ahli sedang mencari cara untuk lebih lanjut mengembangkan potensi karbon biru untuk ekosistem.^[4] Namun, keefektifan karbon biru sebagai solusi penghapusan karbon dioksida masih diperdebatkan.^[5]^[4]^[6]

Terdapat juga istilah karbon biru dalam yang merujuk kepada penyimpanan karbon di perairan laut dalam.^[7]

Referensi

^ Huxham, M.; Whitlock, D.; Githaiga, M.; Dencer-Brown, A. (2018). "Carbon in the Coastal Seascape: How Interactions Between Mangrove Forests, Seagrass Meadows and Tidal Marshes Influence Carbon Storage". Current Forestry Reports. 4 (2): 101–110. Bibcode:2018CForR...4..101H. doi:10.1007/s40725-018-0077-4  . Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Diarsipkan 2017-10-16 di Wayback Machine..
^ ^a ^b ^c IPCC, 2021: Annex VII: Glossary [Matthews, J. B. R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J. S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J. B. R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, DOI:10.1017/9781009157896.022.
^ Canadell, J. G., P. M. S. Monteiro, M. H. Costa, L. Cotrim da Cunha, P. M. Cox, A. V. Eliseev, S. Henson, M. Ishii, S. Jaccard, C. Koven, A. Lohila, P. K. Patra, S. Piao, J. Rogelj, S. Syampungani, S. Zaehle, and K. Zickfeld, 2021: Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J. B. R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 673–816, DOI:10.1017/9781009157896.007.
^ ^a ^b Ricart, Aurora M.; Krause-Jensen, Dorte; Hancke, Kasper; Price, Nichole N.; Masqué, Pere; Duarte, Carlos M. (2022). "Sinking seaweed in the deep ocean for carbon neutrality is ahead of science and beyond the ethics". Environmental Research Letters. 17 (8): 081003. Bibcode:2022ERL....17h1003R. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac82ff  . hdl:10754/679874  .
^ Hurd, Catriona L.; Law, Cliff S.; Bach, Lennart T.; Britton, Damon; Hovenden, Mark; Paine, Ellie R.; Raven, John A.; Tamsitt, Veronica; Boyd, Philip W. (2022). "Forensic carbon accounting: Assessing the role of seaweeds for carbon sequestration". Journal of Phycology. 58 (3): 347–363. Bibcode:2022JPcgy..58..347H. doi:10.1111/jpy.13249  . PMID 35286717 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).
^ Boyd, Philip W.; Bach, Lennart T.; Hurd, Catriona L.; Paine, Ellie; Raven, John A.; Tamsitt, Veronica (2022). "Potential negative effects of ocean afforestation on offshore ecosystems". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 6 (6): 675–683. Bibcode:2022NatEE...6..675B. doi:10.1038/s41559-022-01722-1. PMID 35449458 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).
^ "What Is Blue Carbon?". CarbonBetter (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2022-11-04. Diakses tanggal 2023-05-20.

[Huxham2018-1] Huxham, M.; Whitlock, D.; Githaiga, M.; Dencer-Brown, A. (2018). "Carbon in the Coastal Seascape: How Interactions Between Mangrove Forests, Seagrass Meadows and Tidal Marshes Influence Carbon Storage". Current Forestry Reports. 4 (2): 101–110. Bibcode:2018CForR...4..101H. doi:10.1007/s40725-018-0077-4  . Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Diarsipkan 2017-10-16 di Wayback Machine..

[IPCC_AR6_WGI_Glossary-2] IPCC, 2021: Annex VII: Glossary [Matthews, J. B. R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J. S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J. B. R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, DOI:10.1017/9781009157896.022.

[:2-3] Canadell, J. G., P. M. S. Monteiro, M. H. Costa, L. Cotrim da Cunha, P. M. Cox, A. V. Eliseev, S. Henson, M. Ishii, S. Jaccard, C. Koven, A. Lohila, P. K. Patra, S. Piao, J. Rogelj, S. Syampungani, S. Zaehle, and K. Zickfeld, 2021: Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J. B. R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 673–816, DOI:10.1017/9781009157896.007.

[Ricart2022-4] Ricart, Aurora M.; Krause-Jensen, Dorte; Hancke, Kasper; Price, Nichole N.; Masqué, Pere; Duarte, Carlos M. (2022). "Sinking seaweed in the deep ocean for carbon neutrality is ahead of science and beyond the ethics". Environmental Research Letters. 17 (8): 081003. Bibcode:2022ERL....17h1003R. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac82ff  . hdl:10754/679874  .

[5] Hurd, Catriona L.; Law, Cliff S.; Bach, Lennart T.; Britton, Damon; Hovenden, Mark; Paine, Ellie R.; Raven, John A.; Tamsitt, Veronica; Boyd, Philip W. (2022). "Forensic carbon accounting: Assessing the role of seaweeds for carbon sequestration". Journal of Phycology. 58 (3): 347–363. Bibcode:2022JPcgy..58..347H. doi:10.1111/jpy.13249  . PMID 35286717 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).

[Boyd2022-6] Boyd, Philip W.; Bach, Lennart T.; Hurd, Catriona L.; Paine, Ellie; Raven, John A.; Tamsitt, Veronica (2022). "Potential negative effects of ocean afforestation on offshore ecosystems". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 6 (6): 675–683. Bibcode:2022NatEE...6..675B. doi:10.1038/s41559-022-01722-1. PMID 35449458 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).

[7] "What Is Blue Carbon?". CarbonBetter (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2022-11-04. Diakses tanggal 2023-05-20.

[2]

[1]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]