Kampanye pengepungan kelima melawan Jiangxi Soviet
Kampanye pengepungan kelima melawan Jiangxi Soviet adalah serangkaian pertempuran yang terjadi selama Perang Saudara Tiongkok dari 25 September 1933 hingga Oktober 1934 antara Chiang Kai-shek (nasionalis) dengan komunis Tiongkok. Selama kampanye ini, Kuomintang berhasil menyerbu komunis Republik Soviet Tiongkok dan memaksa komunis melarikan diri, sebuah peristiwa yang kemudian disebut Mars Panjang. Chiang Kai-shek dan Kuomintang menyebut kampanye ini adalah kampanye pengepungan kelima (Hanzi: 第五次圍剿; pinyin: dì wǔ cì wéijiǎo), sedangkan Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat komunis menamakannya sebagai kampanye kontra-pengepungan kelima di Soviet Tengah (Hanzi: 中央苏区第五次反围剿; pinyin:zhōngyāng Sūqū dì wǔ cì fǎnwéijiǎo) atau disebut juga kampanye kontra-pengepungan kelima di Pangkalan Revolusioner Pusat (Hanzi: 中央革命根据地第五次反围剿; pinyin: Zhōngyāng gémìng gēnjùdì dì wǔ cì fǎnwéijiǎo) atau kampanye pemusnahan kelima.
Kampanye pengepungan kelima | |||||||
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Bagian dari Perang Saudara Tiongkok | |||||||
Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek tahun 1933. | |||||||
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Pihak terlibat | |||||||
Tentara Revolusioner Nasional | Tentara Merah Tiongkok | ||||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
Chiang Kai-shek Chen Jitang Chen Cheng Xue Yue Gu Zhutong Tang Enbo |
Wang Ming Zhou Enlai Bo Gu Li De Lin Biao Peng Dehuai | ||||||
Kekuatan | |||||||
500.000 di bawah Chiang Kai-shek 300.000 di bawah Chen Jitang 200.000 dari berbagai Manchuria Sichuan Hunan Fujian Guangxi. 1.000.000 yang dimobilisasi total | 130.000 | ||||||
Korban | |||||||
1.000 tewas | 60.000 tewas |
Referensi
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