Kamp konsentrasi Yodok
Kamp konsentrasi Yodok (/ˈjoʊdʌk, -dɒk, -doʊk/; Pengucapan Korea: [jo.dʌ̹k̚])[a] adalah sebuah kwalliso di Korea Utara. Nama resminya adalah Kwan-li-so (koloni buruh hukuman) No. 15. Kamp tersebut dipakai untuk memisahkan orang-orang yang dipandang sebagai musuh-musuh negara, menghukum mereka karena kejahatan politik,[1] dan menjadikan mereka sebagai buruh paksa.[2][3] Kamp tersebut ditutup pada 2014.[4][5]
| Kamp konsentrasi Yodok | |
| Josŏn-gŭl | 요덕 제15호 관리소 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | |
| Alih Aksara | Yodeok Je Sipo-ho Gwalliso |
| McCune–Reischauer | Yodŏk Che Sibo-ho Kwalliso |
| Josŏn-gŭl | 요덕 정치범수용소 |
| Hanja | |
| Alih Aksara | Yodeok Jeongchibeum Suyongso |
| McCune–Reischauer | Yodŏk Chŏngch'ibŏm Suyongso |
Catatan
sunting- ^ Juga diromanisasikan menjadi Yodŏk, Yodeok atau Yoduck
Referensi
sunting- ^ "North Korea: A case to answer – a call to act" (PDF). Christian Solidarity Worldwide. June 20, 2007. hlm. 25–26. Diakses tanggal December 7, 2011.
- ^ "North Korea: A case to answer – a call to act" (PDF). Christian Solidarity Worldwide, June 20, 2007. hlm. 44–45. Diakses tanggal December 7, 2011.
- ^ Bermudez Jr., Joseph S.; Dinville, Andy; Eley, Mike (February 13, 2015). "North Korea Imagery Analysis of Camp 15" (PDF). United States: U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea & AllSource Analysis. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal June 7, 2015. Diakses tanggal Jun 8, 2015.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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Pranala luar
sunting- "North Korea Imagery Analysis of Camp 15" (PDF). United States: U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea & AllSource Analysis. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal June 7, 2015. Diakses tanggal Jun 8, 2015.
- "The Hidden Gulag" (PDF). Committee for Human Rights in North Korea. – Overview of North Korean prison camps with testimonies and satellite photographs
- "North Korea: Political Prison Camps". Amnesty International. – Document on conditions in Yodok and other camps
- "Political Prison Camps in North Korea Today" (PDF). Database Center for North Korean Human Rights. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal October 19, 2013. – Comprehensive analysis of various aspects of life in political prison camps
- "Documents". Citizens' Alliance for North Korean Human Rights. – Testimonies and witness accounts of North Korean refugees
- "Survey Report on Political Prisoners' Camps in North Korea" (PDF). National Human Rights Commission of Korea. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal April 26, 2012. – Analysis of political prison camps on the basis of in-depth interviews with North Korean witnesses
- "North Korea: A case to answer – a call to act" (PDF). Christian Solidarity Worldwide. – Report emphasizing the need to end mass killings, arbitrary imprisonment, and torture
- "Are they telling the truth?" (PDF). Life Funds for North Korean Refugees. – Eyewitness accounts from North Korean prison camps
- Harden, Blaine (July 20, 2009). "North Koreas Hard Labor Camps". Washington Post. – Interactive map of Yodok camp
- "North Korea's Largest Concentration Camps on Google Earth". One Free Korea. – Satellite imagery and witness accounts of North Korean camps
- "The Aquariums of Pyongyang: Ten Years in the North Korean Gulag". – Book review of Kang Chol-hwan's account from Yodok
- "'Life of hard labour' in North Korean camp". BBC News. May 3, 2011. – Report on Kang Chul-hwan and Yodok camp
- Glionna, John M. (January 27, 2010). "North Korean ex-prisoners recall ordeal in gulag". Los Angeles Times. – Former Yodok prisoners report that suspects and their relatives are incarcerated without trial
- "End horror of North Korean political prison camps". Amnesty International. – Petition by Amnesty International to close Yodok camp
- "Yodok Prison Camp in North Korea". Amnesty International. – Video analyzing Yodok satellite images and testimonies