Kafr Lam
Kafr Lam (bahasa Arab: كفر لام) adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina yang berjarak 26 kilometer (16 mi) dari selatan Haifa di pesisir Laut Tengah. Nama desa tersebut sama dengan nama benteng Islam yang dibangun disana pada awal periode kekuasaan Kekhalifahan Arab (638–1099 M) di Palestina. Bagi pasukan Salibis, kedua benteng dan desa tersebut, yang mereka kuasai pada abad ke-13, dikenal sebagai Cafarlet.
Kafr Lam
كفر لام Kfar Lam | |
|---|---|
Desa | |
 Benteng Kafr Lam dilihat dari tenggara | |
| Etimologi: Desa Lam[1] | |
  Kafr Lam | |
| Koordinat: 32°38′15″N 34°56′04″E / 32.63750°N 34.93444°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 144/227 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Haifa |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 16 Juli 1948[4] |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 6,838 dunams (6,838 km2 or 2,640 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1944-45) | |
| • Total | 340[2][3] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Sebab sekunder | Pengaruh kejatuhan kota terdekat |
| Wilayah saat ini | HaBonim,[5] Ein Ayala[6] |
Kafr Lam dikosongkan pada Perang Arab-Israel 1948. Meskipun sebagian besar desa tersebut dihancurkan, beberapa bekas struktur dan reruntuhannya dapat dilihat di moshav Israel HaBonim, yang didirikan di atas lahan Kafr Lam pada 1949.
Referensi
sunting- ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 140
- ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 48
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 14
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. xviii, village #175. Also gives cause of depopulation.
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. xxii, Settlement #121.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaKhalidip170
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Boas, Adrian J. (1999). Crusader Archaeology: The Material Culture of the Latin East. Routledge. ISBN 9780415173612.
- Bronstein, Judith (2005). The Hospitallers and the Holy Land: Financing the Latin East, 1187-1274. Boydell Press. ISBN 9781843831310.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. (29)
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Guérin, V. (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3,4): 155–173; 244–253. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-14.
- Le Strange, G. (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Nicolle, D.; Hook, Adam (2012). Saracen Strongholds AD 630-1000: The Middle East and Central Asia. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781782007111.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Petersen, Andrew (1996). Dictionary of Islamic architecture
. Routledge. ISBN 9780415060844. - Petersen, Andrew (2001). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). 1. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0.
- Pringle, Denys (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521 46010 7.
- Pringle, Denys (2009). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: The cities of Acre and Tyre with Addenda and Corrigenda to Volumes I-III. IV. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85148-0.
- Rogers, Mary Eliza (1865). Domestic life in Palestine. Cincinnati: Poe & Hitchcock.
- Röhricht, R. (1893). (RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI) (dalam bahasa Latin). Berlin: Libraria Academica Wageriana.
- Schumacher, G. (1888). "Population list of the Liwa of Akka". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 20: 169–191.
Pranala luar
sunting- Welcome To Kafr Lam
- Kafr Lam, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 7: IAA, Wikimedia commons
