Jeni Bojilova-Pateva
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Jeni Bojilova-Pateva, atau Zheni Bozhilova-Pateva, (bahasa Bulgaria: Жени Божилова-Патева; 1 Desember 1878 – 17 Juni 1955) adalah seorang pengajar, penulis, aktivis hak-hak perempuan, dan hak pilih, yang terlibat dalam gerakan pasifis. Setelah lulus dengan kredensial mengajar pada tahun 1893, ia memulai profesinya, tetapi dilarang mengajar ketika sebuah undang-undang disahkan pada tahun 1898 yang membatasi hak-hak wanita yang sudah menikah. Dia beralih ke aktivisme dan jurnalisme, terlibat dalam gerakan perempuan internasional tahun itu. Seorang feminis yang sangat menonjol, dia adalah salah satu pendiri Persatuan Wanita Bulgaria pada tahun 1901. Selama tahun 1905 di Burgas, dia mendirikan "Kesadaran Diri", sebuah kelompok feminis, dan menjabat sebagai ketuanya selama 25 tahun. Sebagai editor dari Suara Perempuan dia menerbitkan artikel tentang perkembangan gerakan wanita di Bulgaria dan luar negeri, serta tentang isu-isu yang mempengaruhi wanita. Sepanjang karirnya, dia menerbitkan lebih dari 500 artikel dan buku.[1][2]
Jeni Bojilova-Pateva | |
---|---|
Lahir | Dzhenda Bozhilova 1 Desember 1878 Gradets, Kepangeranan Bulgaria, Kesultanan Usmaniyah |
Meninggal | 17 Juni 1955 Sofia, Bulgaria | (umur 76)
Kebangsaan | Bulgaria |
Nama lain | Jenny Bojilowa, Jenny Bojilova Pateff, Jenny Pateff, Zheni Bozhilova-Pateva, Zheni Pateva |
Suami/istri | Ivan Patev |
Referensi=
suntingDaftar pustaka
sunting- Белов, Тони (3 May 2016). "Поставят паметна плоча на първата бургаска феминистка" [They place a memorial plaque for the first Burgas feminist]. Флагман (dalam bahasa Bulgarian). Burgas, Bulgaria. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 July 2019. Diakses tanggal 2 July 2019.
- Брадинска, Радка Н. (1969). Възникване и оформяне на женско социодиалмократическо движение в Българийска. 1885–1915 Изследване [Originating and shaping the women's social-democratic movement in Bulgaria: 1885–1915 research.] (dalam bahasa Bulgarian). Sofia, Bulgaria: NSOF.
- Бухчев, Борис (21 May 2017). "Жени Патева – вдъхновената феминистка" [Zheni Patva – Indefinite Feminist]. Вестник Трета Възраст (dalam bahasa Bulgarian). Sofia, Bulgaria. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 July 2019. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2019.
- Chonkova, Genoveva; Sabeva, Emilia (June 2009). The Contribution of Jeni Bojilova-Pateva to the International Activities of the Bulgarian Women's Movement (PDF). International Science conference "Economics and Society Development on the Base of Knowledge", 4–5 June 2009 (dalam bahasa Bulgarian). Stara Zagora, Bulgaria: Stara Zagora Union of Scientists. hlm. 30–34. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 4 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2011.
- Chuter, Hilary (10 July 1926). "Women's International League for Peace and Freedom Congress 1926". documentingdissent.org.uk. Lancaster, England: Global Link Development Education Centre. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 July 2019. Diakses tanggal 2 July 2019.
- Daskalova, Krassimira (January 2017). "Developments in Bulgarian Education: from the Ottoman Empire to the Nation-State and beyond, 1800-1940s" (PDF). Espacio, Tiempo y Educación. Armenia, Colombia: Escuela de Administracion y Mercadotecnia del Quindio. 4 (1): 1–29. doi:10.14516/ete.163 . ISSN 2340-7263. Diakses tanggal 29 June 2019.
- Daskalova, Krassimira (2016). "8. Bulgarian Women in Legal Education and the Legal Profession During the First Half of the Twentieth Century". Dalam Kimble, Sara L.; Röwekamp, Marion. New Perspectives on European Women's Legal History. New York, New York: Routledge. hlm. 196–215. ISBN 978-1-317-57716-4.
- Dutt, R. C. (1981). Socialism of Jawaharlal Nehru. New Delhi, India: Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-128-7.
- de Haan, Francisca; Daskalova, Krasimira; Loutfi, Anna, ed. (2006). Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th Centuries. Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-7326-39-4.
- Ivancheva, Mariya (2014). "Continuity in Rupture: The Paradoxical History of the Women's Movement in Bulgaria". Dalam Lisiak, Agata; Smolenski, Natalie. What Do Ideas Do?. XXXIII. Vienna, Austria: Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 August 2017.
- Laqua, Daniel (2011). Internationalism Reconfigured: Transnational Ideas and Movements Between the World Wars. London, England: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84885-469-7.
- Миланова, Елена (8 March 2017). "Жени Патева, будителката" [Jeni Pateva, the Writer]. Момичетата от града (dalam bahasa Bulgarian). Sofia, Bulgaria: "Girls from the City" Ltd. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 December 2018. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2019.
- Назъpcka, Жоржета (2005). "В История на Българската Периодика сп. "Гражданка" (1911–1912): В Българската Социална и Културна Модернизация" [In the History of the Bulgarian Periodical Sp. "Crazdanka" (1911–1912) : Bulgarian Social and Cultural Modernization] (PDF). Издател (dalam bahasa Bulgarian). Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria: St. Cyril and St. Methodius University (2–3): 88–93. ISSN 1310-4624. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 27 April 2018. Diakses tanggal 30 June 2019.
- Стоянова, Снежана (29 January 2009). "Жени Божилова Патева—Основателката и първата председателка на бургаското Женско Дружество "Самосъзнание" от 1905 г. до 1925 г" [Zheni Bozhilova-Pateva—The Founder and First Chairman of the Burgas Female Society "Self-Confidence" from 1905 to 1925]. J. B. Pateva (dalam bahasa Bulgarian). Burgas, Bulgaria: Независимо женско дружество "Самосъзнание". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2019. Source is a blog, but is written by a professor in the Faculty of Engineering and Pedagogy of the Technical University of Sliven and contains references.
- Todero, Fabio (2016). "War and Memory: The Fascist Instrumentalization of the Italian Front". Dalam Luthar, Oto. The Great War and Memory in Central and South-Eastern Europe. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers. hlm. 123–136. ISBN 978-90-04-31623-2.
- Vukov, Nikolai (2011). "The aftermaths of defeat: the fallen, the catastrophe, and the public response of women to the end of the First World War in Bulgaria". Dalam Sharp, Ingrid; Stibbe, Matthew. Aftermaths of War: Women's Movements and Female Activists, 1918–1923. History of Warfare. 63. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers. hlm. 29–48. ISBN 978-90-04-18276-9.
- Report of the 4th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (PDF) (Laporan). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: F. Van Rossen. 1908 – via ASP: Women and Social Movements.
- Report of Ninth Congress of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance, Rome, Italy, May 12th to 19th, 1923. Dresden, Germany: B. G. Teubner. 1923. – via ASP: Women and Social Movements (perlu berlangganan)
- Report of Tenth Congress [of the International Alliance of Women for Suffrage and Equal Citizenship], Paris, May 30th to June 6th, 1926. London, England: The London Caledonian Press Ltd. 1926. – via ASP: Women and Social Movements (perlu berlangganan)
- "Жени Божилова – Патева [Zheni Bozhilova – Pateva]". Тринадесет забележителни жени на Бургас [Thirteen remarkable women of Burgas] (dalam bahasa Bulgarian). Burgas, Bulgaria: Регионална библиотека П. К. Яворов. 6 March 2018. hlm. 1–6.
- "War Resisters' International Archives". iisg.amsterdam. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: International Institute of Social History. 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 July 2019. Diakses tanggal 2 July 2019.