Jack dan Pohon Kacang
"Jack dan Pohon Kacang" (bahasa Inggris: Jack and the Beanstalk) adalah sebuah cerita dongeng Inggris. Kisah tersebut muncul dengan judul "The Story of Jack Spriggins and the Enchanted Bean" pada 1734[1] dan sebagai "The History of Jack and the Bean-Stalk" yang dimoralisasikan oleh Benjamin Tabart pada 1807.[2] Henry Cole, yang menerbitkannya di bawah nama pena Felix Summerly mempopulerkan kisah tersebut dalam The Home Treasury (1845),[3] dan Joseph Jacobs menuliskannya ulang dalam English Fairy Tales (1890).[4] Versi Jacobs adalah yang paling umum yang dicetak ulang pada masa sekarang dan diyakini mendekati versi lisan ketimbang versi Tabrat karena kurang termoralisasi.[5]
| Jack dan Pohon Kacang | |
|---|---|
 Ilustrasi karya Arthur Rackham, 1918, dalam English Fairy Tales karya Flora Annie Steel | |
| Dongeng rakyat | |
| Nama | Jack dan Pohon Kacang |
| Juga dikenal sebagai | Jack dan Pria Raksasa |
| Data | |
| Pengelompokan | AT 328 ("Harta Karun Raksasa") |
| Negara | Inggris |
| Diterbitkan di | Benjamin Tabart, The History of Jack and the Bean-Stalk (1807) Joseph Jacobs, English Fairy Tales (1890) |
| Hal terkait | Jack the Giant Killer |
"Jack dan Pohon Kacang" adalah karya paling terkenal dari "cerita-cerita Jack", serangkaian cerita yang menampilkan karakter dan pahlawan Inggris dan Cornish Jack.[6]
Menurut para peneliti di universitas-universitas di Durham dan Lisbon, cerita tersebut berasal dari lebih dari 5,000 tahun yang lalu, berdasarkan pada sebuah bentuk cerita umum yang sekarang diklasifikasikan oleh para fokloris sebagai ATU 328 The Boy Who Stole Ogre's Treasure.[7]
Referensi
sunting- ^ Round About Our Coal Fire, or Christmas Entertainments. J.Roberts. 1734. hlm. 35–48. 4th edition On Commons
- ^ Tabart, The History of Jack and the Bean-Stalk. in 1807 introduces a new character, a fairy who explains the moral of the tale to Jack (Matthew Orville Grenby, "Tame fairies make good teachers: the popularity of early British fairy tales", The Lion and the Unicorn 30.1 (January 2006:1–24).
- ^ In 1842 and 1844 Elizabeth Rigby, Lady Eastlake, reviewed children's books for the Quarterly Review (volumes 71 and 74), recommending a list of children's books, headed by "The House [sic] Treasury, by Felix Summerly, including The Traditional Nursery Songs of England, Beauty and the Beast, Jack and the Beanstalk, and other old friends, all charmingly done and beautifully illustrated." (noted by Geoffrey Summerfield, "The Making of The Home Treasury", Children's Literature 8 (1980:35–52).
- ^ Joseph Jacobs (1890). English Fairy Tales. London: David Nutt. hlm. 59–67, 233.
- ^ Maria Tatar, The Annotated Classic Fairy Tales, p. 132. ISBN 0-393-05163-3
- ^ "The Folklore Tradition of Jack Tales". The Center for Children's Books. Graduate School of Library and Information Science University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 15 Jan 2004. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-04-10. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2014.
- ^ BBC. "Fairy tale origins thousands of years old, researchers say". BBC News. BBC. Diakses tanggal 20 January 2016.
Pranala luar
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- Slavic origin of Jack and the beanstalk hypothesis[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Pantomime based on the fairytale of "Jack and the Beanstalk"
- Jack and the Beanstalk Felt Story Diarsipkan 2009-11-01 di Wayback Machine. at Story Resources Diarsipkan 2011-07-24 di Wayback Machine.
- "Jack and the Beanstalk" at SurLaLune Fairy Tales Diarsipkan 2018-04-21 di Wayback Machine. — Annotated version of the fairy tale.
- Adult Pantomime based on the fairytale of "Jack and the Beanstalk" Diarsipkan 2009-06-04 di Wayback Machine.
- Jack tales in Appalachia Diarsipkan 2013-01-12 di Wayback Machine. — including "Jack and the Bean Tree"
- Children's audio story of Jack and the Beanstalk Diarsipkan 2008-07-04 di Wayback Machine. at Storynory
- Kamishibai (Japanese storycard) version Diarsipkan 2020-11-09 di Wayback Machine. — in English, with downloadable Japanese translation
- The Disney version of Jack and the BeanstalkDiarsipkan 2013-01-13 di Wayback Machine. at The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts
- Full text of Jack And The Bean-Stalk from "The Fairy Book" Diarsipkan 2020-09-26 di Wayback Machine.
- Jack et le Haricot Magique - The Rock Musical by Georges Dupuis & Philippe Manca
- Jack And The Beanstalk - Animation movie in 4K Diarsipkan 2016-03-09 di Wayback Machine. at Geetanjali Audios in collaboration with Film Art Music Entertainment Productions FAME Productions