Isotop antimon
nuklida dengan nomor atom 51 tetapi dengan nomor massa berbeda
(Dialihkan dari Isotopes of antimon)
Antimon (51Sb) yang terbentuk secara alami terdiri dari dua isotop stabil, 121Sb dan 123Sb. Ada 35 isotop radioaktif buatan, yang paling lama berumur 125Sb, dengan waktu paruh 2,75856 tahun; 124Sb, dengan waktu paruh 60,2 hari; dan 126Sb, dengan waktu paruh 12,35 hari. Semua isotop lain memiliki waktu paruh kurang dari 4 hari, kebanyakan kurang dari satu jam. Unsur ini juga memiliki banyak isomer, yang berumur paling panjang adalah 120m1Sb dengan waktu paruh 5,76 hari.
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Berat atom standar Ar°(Sb) |
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Daftar isotop
suntingNuklida [n 1] |
Z | N | Massa isotop (Da) [n 2][n 3] |
Waktu paruh |
Mode peluruhan [n 4] |
Isotop anak [n 5][n 6] |
Spin dan paritas [n 7][n 8] |
Kelimpahan alami (fraksi mol) | |||||||||||
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Energi eksitasi[n 8] | Proporsi normal | Rentang variasi | |||||||||||||||||
103Sb | 51 | 52 | 102,93969(32)# | 100# mdtk [>1,5 µdtk] | β+ | 103Sn | 5/2+# | ||||||||||||
104Sb | 51 | 53 | 103,93647(39)# | 0,47(13) dtk [0,44(+15−11) dtk] |
β+ (86%) | 104Sn | |||||||||||||
p (7%) | 103Sn | ||||||||||||||||||
β+, p (7%) | 103In | ||||||||||||||||||
α (<1%) | 100In | ||||||||||||||||||
105Sb | 51 | 54 | 104,93149(11) | 1,12(16) dtk | β+ (99%) | 105Sn | (5/2+) | ||||||||||||
p (1%) | 104Sn | ||||||||||||||||||
β+, p (<1%) | 104In | ||||||||||||||||||
106Sb | 51 | 55 | 105,92879(34)# | 0,6(2) dtk | β+ | 106Sn | (4+) | ||||||||||||
106mSb | 1000(500)# keV | 220(20) ndtk | |||||||||||||||||
107Sb | 51 | 56 | 106,92415(32)# | 4,0(2) dtk | β+ | 107Sn | 5/2+# | ||||||||||||
108Sb | 51 | 57 | 107,92216(22)# | 7,4(3) dtk | β+ | 108Sn | (4+) | ||||||||||||
β+, p (langka) | 107In | ||||||||||||||||||
109Sb | 51 | 58 | 108,918132(20) | 17,3(5) dtk | β+ | 109Sn | 5/2+# | ||||||||||||
110Sb | 51 | 59 | 109,91675(22)# | 23,0(4) dtk | β+ | 110Sn | (4+) | ||||||||||||
111Sb | 51 | 60 | 110,91316(3) | 75(1) dtk | β+ | 111Sn | (5/2+) | ||||||||||||
112Sb | 51 | 61 | 111,912398(19) | 51,4(10) dtk | β+ | 112Sn | 3+ | ||||||||||||
113Sb | 51 | 62 | 112,909372(19) | 6,67(7) mnt | β+ | 113Sn | 5/2+ | ||||||||||||
114Sb | 51 | 63 | 113,90927(3) | 3,49(3) mnt | β+ | 114Sn | (3+) | ||||||||||||
114mSb | 495,5(7) keV | 219(12) µdtk | (8−) | ||||||||||||||||
115Sb | 51 | 64 | 114,906598(17) | 32,1(3) mnt | β+ | 115Sn | 5/2+ | ||||||||||||
116Sb | 51 | 65 | 115,906794(6) | 15,8(8) mnt | β+ | 116Sn | 3+ | ||||||||||||
116m1Sb | 93,99(5) keV | 194(4) ndtk | 1+ | ||||||||||||||||
116m2Sb | 380(40) keV | 60,3(6) mnt | β+ | 116Sn | 8− | ||||||||||||||
117Sb | 51 | 66 | 116,904836(10) | 2,80(1) jam | β+ | 117Sn | 5/2+ | ||||||||||||
118Sb | 51 | 67 | 117,905529(4) | 3,6(1) mnt | β+ | 118Sn | 1+ | ||||||||||||
118m1Sb | 50,814(21) keV | 20,6(6) µdtk | (3)+ | ||||||||||||||||
118m2Sb | 250(6) keV | 5,00(2) jam | β+ | 118Sn | 8− | ||||||||||||||
119Sb | 51 | 68 | 118,903942(9) | 38,19(22) jam | EC | 119Sn | 5/2+ | ||||||||||||
119m1Sb | 2553,6(3) keV | 130(3) ndtk | (19/2−) | ||||||||||||||||
119m2Sb | 2852(7) keV | 850(90) mdtk | IT | 119Sb | 27/2+# | ||||||||||||||
120Sb | 51 | 69 | 119,905072(8) | 15,89(4) mnt | β+ | 120Sn | 1+ | ||||||||||||
120m1Sb | 0(100)# keV | 5,76(2) hri | β+ | 120Sn | 8− | ||||||||||||||
120m2Sb | 78,16(5) keV | 246(2) ndtk | (3+) | ||||||||||||||||
120m3Sb | 2328,3(6) keV | 400(8) ndtk | (6) | ||||||||||||||||
121Sb[n 9] | 51 | 70 | 120,9038157(24) | Stabil[n 10] | 5/2+ | 0,5721(5) | |||||||||||||
122Sb | 51 | 71 | 121,9051737(24) | 2,7238(2) hri | β− (97,59%) | 122Te | 2− | ||||||||||||
β+ (2,41%) | 122Sn | ||||||||||||||||||
122m1Sb | 61,4131(5) keV | 1,86(8) µdtk | 3+ | ||||||||||||||||
122m2Sb | 137,4726(8) keV | 0,53(3) mdtk | (5)+ | ||||||||||||||||
122m3Sb | 163,5591(17) keV | 4,191(3) mnt | IT | 122Sb | (8)− | ||||||||||||||
123Sb[n 9] | 51 | 72 | 122,9042140(22) | Stabil[n 10] | 7/2+ | 0,4279(5) | |||||||||||||
124Sb | 51 | 73 | 123,9059357(22) | 60,20(3) hri | β− | 124Te | 3− | ||||||||||||
124m1Sb | 10,8627(8) keV | 93(5) dtk | IT (75%) | 124Sb | 5+ | ||||||||||||||
β− (25%) | 124Te | ||||||||||||||||||
124m2Sb | 36,8440(14) keV | 20,2(2) mnt | (8)− | ||||||||||||||||
124m3Sb | 40,8038(7) keV | 3,2(3) µdtk | (3+, 4+) | ||||||||||||||||
125Sb | 51 | 74 | 124,9052538(28) | 2,75856(25) thn | β− | 125mTe | 7/2+ | ||||||||||||
126Sb | 51 | 75 | 125,90725(3) | 12,35(6) hri | β− | 126Te | (8−) | ||||||||||||
126m1Sb | 17,7(3) keV | 19,15(8) mnt | β− (86%) | 126Te | (5+) | ||||||||||||||
IT (14%) | 126Sb | ||||||||||||||||||
126m2Sb | 40,4(3) keV | ~11 dtk | IT | 126m1Sb | (3−) | ||||||||||||||
126m3Sb | 104,6(3) keV | 553(5) ndtk | (3+) | ||||||||||||||||
127Sb | 51 | 76 | 126,906924(6) | 3,85(5) hri | β− | 127mTe | 7/2+ | ||||||||||||
128Sb | 51 | 77 | 127,909169(27) | 9,01(4) jam | β− | 128Te | 8− | ||||||||||||
128mSb | 10(7) keV | 10,4(2) mnt | β− (96,4%) | 128Te | 5+ | ||||||||||||||
IT (3,6%) | 128Sb | ||||||||||||||||||
129Sb | 51 | 78 | 128,909148(23) | 4,40(1) jam | β− | 129mTe | 7/2+ | ||||||||||||
129m1Sb | 1851,05(10) keV | 17,7(1) mnt | β− (85%) | 129Te | (19/2−) | ||||||||||||||
IT (15%) | 129Sb | ||||||||||||||||||
129m2Sb | 1860,90(10) keV | >2 µdtk | (15/2−) | ||||||||||||||||
129m3Sb | 2138,9(5) keV | 1,1(1) µdtk | (23/2+) | ||||||||||||||||
130Sb | 51 | 79 | 129,911656(18) | 39,5(8) mnt | β− | 130Te | (8−)# | ||||||||||||
130mSb | 4,80(20) keV | 6,3(2) mnt | β− | 130Te | (4, 5)+ | ||||||||||||||
131Sb | 51 | 80 | 130,911982(22) | 23,03(4) mnt | β− | 131mTe | (7/2+) | ||||||||||||
132Sb | 51 | 81 | 131,914467(15) | 2,79(5) mnt | β− | 132Te | (4+) | ||||||||||||
132m1Sb | 200(30) keV | 4,15(5) mnt | β− | 132Te | (8−) | ||||||||||||||
132m2Sb | 254,5(3) keV | 102(4) ndtk | (6−) | ||||||||||||||||
133Sb | 51 | 82 | 132,915252(27) | 2,5(1) mnt | β− | 133mTe | (7/2+) | ||||||||||||
134Sb | 51 | 83 | 133,92038(5) | 0,78(6) dtk | β− | 134Te | (0-) | ||||||||||||
134mSb | 80(110) keV | 10,07(5) dtk | β− (99,9%) | 134Te | (7−) | ||||||||||||||
β−, n (0,091%) | 133Te | ||||||||||||||||||
135Sb | 51 | 84 | 134,92517(11) | 1,68(2) dtk | β− (82,4%) | 135Te | (7/2+) | ||||||||||||
β−, n (17,6%) | 134Te | ||||||||||||||||||
136Sb | 51 | 85 | 135,93035(32)# | 0,923(14) dtk | β− (83%) | 136Te | 1−# | ||||||||||||
β−, n (17%) | 135Te | ||||||||||||||||||
136mSb | 173(3) keV | 570(50) ndtk | 6−# | ||||||||||||||||
137Sb | 51 | 86 | 136,93531(43)# | 450(50) mdtk | β− | 137Te | 7/2+# | ||||||||||||
β−, n | 136Te | ||||||||||||||||||
138Sb | 51 | 87 | 137,94079(32)# | 500# mdtk [>300 ndtk] | β− | 138Te | 2−# | ||||||||||||
β−, n | 137Te | ||||||||||||||||||
139Sb | 51 | 88 | 138,94598(54)# | 300# mdtk [>300 ndtk] | β− | 139Te | 7/2+# | ||||||||||||
Header & footer tabel ini: |
- ^ mSb – Isomer nuklir tereksitasi.
- ^ ( ) – Ketidakpastian (1σ) diberikan dalam bentuk ringkas dalam tanda kurung setelah digit terakhir yang sesuai.
- ^ # – Massa atom bertanda #: nilai dan ketidakpastian yang diperoleh bukan dari data eksperimen murni, tetapi setidaknya sebagian dari tren dari Permukaan Massa (trends from the Mass Surface, TMS).
- ^
Mode peluruhan:
EC: Penangkapan elektron IT: Transisi isomerik n: Emisi neutron p: Emisi proton - ^ Simbol miring tebal sebagai anak – Produk anak hampir stabil.
- ^ Simbol tebal sebagai anak – Produk anak stabil.
- ^ ( ) nilai spin – Menunjukkan spin dengan argumen penempatan yang lemah.
- ^ a b # – Nilai yang ditandai # tidak murni berasal dari data eksperimen, tetapi setidaknya sebagian dari tren nuklida tetangga (trends of neighboring nuclides, TNN).
- ^ a b Produk fisi
- ^ a b Secara teoritis mampu mengalami fisi spontan
Referensi
sunting- ^ Meija, J.; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure Appl. Chem. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
- Massa isotop dari:
- Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
- Komposisi isotop dan massa atom standar dari:
- de Laeter, John Robert; Böhlke, John Karl; De Bièvre, Paul; Hidaka, Hiroshi; Peiser, H. Steffen; Rosman, Kevin J. R.; Taylor, Philip D. P. (2003). "Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 75 (6): 683–800. doi:10.1351/pac200375060683 .
- Wieser, Michael E. (2006). "Atomic weights of the elements 2005 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 78 (11): 2051–2066. doi:10.1351/pac200678112051 .
- "News & Notices: Standard Atomic Weights Revised". International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. 19 Oktober 2005.
- Data waktu paruh, spin, dan isomer dipilih dari sumber-sumber berikut.
- Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
- National Nuclear Data Center. "NuDat 2.x database". Laboratorium Nasional Brookhaven.
- Holden, Norman E. (2004). "11. Table of the Isotopes". Dalam Lide, David R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (edisi ke-85). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0485-9.