Iraq Suwaydan
Iraq Suwaydan (bahasa Arab: عراق سويدان, Ibrani: עיראק סווידאן) adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina yang berjarak 27 km (17 mi) dari timur laut Kota Gaza. Desa tersebut direbut oleh pasukan Israel dalam Operasi Yoav melawan Angkatan Darat Mesir pada Perang Arab-Israel 1948. Infrastruktur desa tersebut dihancurkan kecuali kantor polisi yang dibangun oleh otoritas Mandat Britania.
Iraq Suwaydan
عراق سويدان Iraq al-Suweidan | |
|---|---|
 Pemandangan desa Iraq Suwaydan dari posisi meriam mesin Israel, November 1948 | |
| Etimologi: "The cavern of Suweidan"[1] | |
  Iraq Suwaydan | |
| Koordinat: 31°38′55″N 34°41′19″E / 31.64861°N 34.68861°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 121/117 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Gaza |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 8 Juli 1948[4] |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 7,529 dunams (7,529 km2 or 2,907 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 660[2][3] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Wilayah saat ini | Yad Natan,[5] Otzem,[5] Sde Yoav[5] |
Referensi
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Daftar pustaka
sunting- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Benvenisti, M. (2002). Sacred Landscape: The Buried History of the Holy Land Since 1948. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23422-2. P. 42
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Volume 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00967-7.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Volume 2. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Volume 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Seriy, Gregory (18 December 2007). "'Iraq Suweidan Final Report" (119). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
- Tal, D. (2004). War in Palestine, 1948: Strategy and diplomacy. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-1357-7513-1.
- Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. 1945.
Pranala luar
sunting- Welcome to Iraq-Suwaydan
- Iraq Suwaydan Diarsipkan 2020-07-06 di Wayback Machine., Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 20: IAA, Wikimedia commons
