Hubungan Israel dengan Kurdistan
Hubungan Israel–Kurdistan meliputi hubungan diplomatik antara Kurdistan Irak dan Israel.
Israel |
Kurdistan Irak |
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Meskipun hubungan diplomatik tak dijalin, hubungan antar dua entitas tersebut dibentuk sejak awal abad ke-20.[1] Kurdistan menyatakan bahwa tak ada masalah antara dua negara tersebut,[2] dan Israel menyatakan dukungannya terhadap kemerdekaan Kurdistan pada 2017.[3] Hubungan antar dua negara tersebut dipertemukan dengan keberadaan anti-Semitik dan anti-Kurdi dari para pemimpin dan media Arab, Iran dan Turki.[4][5]
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Abramson, Scott (2018), "A Historical Inquiry into Early Kurdish-Israeli Contacts: The antecedents of an alliance", The Journal of the Middle East and Africa, 9 (4): 379–399, doi:10.1080/21520844.2018.1548920
- Bengio, Ofra (9 November 2017). "Has Israel's Support for Kurdistan's Independence Helped or Harmed the Kurds?". Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies (BESA). 637. Diakses tanggal 3 February 2021.
- Bishku, Michael B. (2018), Israel and the Kurds: A Pragmatic Relationship in Middle Eastern Politics, 41 (2), Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies
- Mamikonian, Sargis (2005), Israel and the Kurds (1949-1990), 9, Iran & the Caucasus, hlm. 381–399
- Minasian, Sergey (2007). "The Israeli-Kurdish relations". 21st Century. 1.
- Reisinezhad, Arash (2018), The Shah of Iran, the Iraqi Kurds, and the Lebanese Shia, hlm. 357, ISBN 9783319899466
- Romano, David; Rojhilat, Shivan (2018), Danilovich, Alex, ed., "Israel's periphery doctrine and the Kurds", Federalism, Secession, and International Recognition Regime: Iraqi Kurdistan, Routledge
Referensi
sunting- ^ Abramson (2018), hlm. 381.
- ^ Bishku (2018), hlm. 64.
- ^ Halbfinger, David M. (22 September 2017). "Israel Endorsed Kurdish Independence. Saladin Would Have Been Proud". New York Times. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2021.
- ^ Minasian (2007), hlm. 25.
- ^ Bengio (2017).